How to make a beautiful and inexpensive fence in the country with your own hands: wood, metal and polycarbonate | (70+ Photos & Videos) + Reviews

12272 Views 0

The fence of the garden plot does not apply to complex structures, so you can make the simplest fence in the country with your own hands. The choice of material for it depends only on the funds allocated for these purposes and personal preferences.

Terrace attached to the house: 150+ Best photo ideas

Basic requirements for fencing a garden plot

The fence in the country performs several functions at once. When separating a site from a street or road, it must provide reliable protection from prying eyes and intrusions from the outside. If the fence separates your territory from the neighboring one, then it is not necessary to make it capital - it is enough just to mark the border.

Rules for building a summer cottage

According to SNiP, the height of the fence delimiting the site and the street is up to 2 m. It can also be made solid, but only if this was allowed by the decision of the gardeners' meeting.

You do not have the right to shade the neighbors' plot - a high fence should only be transparent, mesh or lattice.

A continuous fence between sites is allowed to be erected only in the following cases:

if its height does not exceed 0.75 m
you have obtained the written consent of the neighbors

Veranda attached to the house - expanding the living space: projects, tips on how to create your own hands (200 original photo ideas)

How to choose a fence. Types of fences

Combined decorative fence

There are many types of fencing. You can choose any of them:

wooden fence: inexpensive fencing that can last 7-10 years; decorated with cuts along the entire length of the planks or only along the top, covered with paint or stain under precious woods, it looks quite solid and soundly
fence - "braided" from the boards small thickness up to 20-25 mm
metal fence: painted in different colors, from a distance it is little different from wood, but its service life is higher
thick-walled polycarbonate: its translucent sheets transmit light well, such structures will be quite appropriate even next to the beds
forged or welded metal: more expensive massive and very durable structure; high and its aesthetic properties; if you know how to work with welding, you can create a real work of art on your site
brick or concrete on a strip foundation
pole with spans from chain-link mesh
braided from young flexible willow branches, hazel (considered the most suitable material for weaving), aspen, willow, etc .; you can also imitate wattle using plastic PVC rods
green hedge: it looks very decorative, but it will take some time to grow it.

Support installation options

Mounting options for fence posts

Metal support posts are immersed in the ground in several ways:

by driving into the ground
screwing into the ground: for this, screw metal piles are used, one end of which looks like large screws
by means of a backfill: with filling the gaps between the ground and the pillar with large rubble or stones
concreting: it can be either full or partial, that is, part of the pile is driven into the ground, and its upper part is concreted.

Pits for backfilling or concreting are best prepared with a drill. In this case, the soil will crumble less, and the fence will be much stronger. It will be easier to drive piles into the ground if sharp metal stakes are first welded to their ends.

If the site is located in a swampy area, and moisture has appeared at the bottom of the pit, lower a thick polyethylene bag into it (such bags are used for large debris). Pour the solution into it.

How to make flower pots with your own hands: outdoor, for home, hanging

Does a fence need a foundation?

When building lightweight structures - fences made of picket fence, polycarbonate or chain-link mesh - it is enough to use strong metal or wooden supports of sufficient thickness. They can be further strengthened by pouring concrete.

Strip foundation with brick finishing of metal supports

But heavy brick, forged or concrete structures require the mandatory construction of a strip foundation. Otherwise, with temperature fluctuations or in the process of washing out with sewage, significant subsidence of a heavy fence is possible.

Foundation for the fence can be:

tape shallow: metal supports are installed in it simultaneously with pouring
strip-columnar: in this case, not only the foundation itself is concreted, but also the columnar supports; ideal for heavy structures, able to withstand even heavy loads
columnar: only pits with supporting pillars installed in them are poured with concrete

A light, but “sailing” fence, for example, made of corrugated board, is best installed on a strip foundation of shallow depth to protect against wind.

Tape shallow foundation

Its depth depends on the weight of the structure. For a fence made of welded metal, the depth of the foundation is 80-100 cm. Lighter fences can be equipped on a foundation with a depth of only 50-60 cm. It is also necessary to take into account the thickness of the sand and gravel cushion - it is 15-20 cm.

Strip foundation device

1Initially, a trench is prepared with a width of 30-100 cm (this parameter depends on the type of fence) of the desired depth.

2At its bottom, a sand and gravel mixture is poured, which is spilled with water and carefully compacted.

3After the formwork is installed in the trench, reinforcement is laid in it. It should not be too close to the edges of the pit - it is necessary to retreat 10 cm from the walls. The amount of indentation from the bottom of the trench is about 7 cm.

4Metal supports are placed in the trench at a distance of 2-2.5 m.

5To prepare the mortar, cement with a strength of M200 and above is used.

6To remove air bubbles in concrete, it must be pierced with a shovel.

7After pouring the sand-concrete mixture with the addition of crushed stone, the foundation must stand for at least a month. It is not recommended to start work earlier than this period in order to avoid the loss of viciousness.

The proportions of the solution for the foundation depend on the brand of concrete. When using concrete M200 - 1: 2.5: 4.2. We give proportions by volume of materials cement / sand / crushed stone. Note that some sources may give proportions by weight. When using M300 concrete, the volume proportions will be different - 1.0: 1.7: 3.2.

Column Foundation

Such a base is able to withstand the weight of not too heavy structures. It takes much less cement mortar, and it takes a minimum of time to create it - it is enough to prepare the required number of pits, install supports in them and fill the holes with concrete.

Types of columnar foundations

1Pits up to 1.5 m deep are best prepared with a garden drill. The earth around in this case will crumble less, and the structure will turn out to be more stable.

2At the bottom of each of the pits, a pillow of gravel or crushed stone of small thickness is poured - up to 20 cm.

3A support is inserted into the hole prepared in the ground and leveled with a plumb line.

4The space around the supports is filled with cement mortar. Ready-made concrete blocks, brick or stone can also serve as supports.

Heavy clay soil is difficult to drill. To facilitate the process, pour water into shallow pits for a couple of hours. Drilling will be much easier.

How to make a patio in the country with your own hands: a variety of design options, decoration and arrangement (85+ Photo Ideas & Video)

Wooden picket fence

A picket fence is called strips of the same width, attached to transverse guides (lags or veins). In recent years, it has been made not only from wood, but also from metal. So, we will tell you how to make a fence in the country from a picket fence with your own hands.

Installation of supports

Before installation of any type of fencing, the site is completely cleared of sod and leveled. The roots of shrubs and trees are removed - sprouting, they can damage the structure.

picket fence scheme

In the places where the supports are located, stakes are hammered. It is more convenient to make the distance between them equal to the length of the veins. It is not necessary to do it more than 3 m - with a large distance between the supports, the structure will turn out to be fragile.

1In the place of hammered pegs in the ground, pits are prepared with a depth of up to 1.0-1.3 m.

2Gravel or sand is laid at the bottom of each pit. Layer thickness - 20 cm. Before ramming, for better pressing, sand is shed with water.

3In order for the structure to last longer, it is better to pre-lubricate the tree antiseptic. That part of the supports that will be dug into the ground is covered with bitumen or burned at the stake. You can also additionally wrap their bottom with roofing paper.

4If not wood, but metal pipes are used as supports, rust is completely removed from them with a metal brush, and then they are coated with a primer or frost-resistant paint.

5To prevent corrosion, hollow metal pipes are closed at the top with plugs so that rain or snow does not get into them.

6After installing the supports in the prepared pits, their location is verified with a plumb line.

7The space between the beams and the ground is filled with concrete.

8The rest of the work is carried out a week after the concrete is sufficiently strengthened.

Distance between pickets

It is not strictly regulated and can be anything. A solid (deaf) fence made of planks tightly adjacent to each other is a good protection against piercing wind and prying eyes. However, such a fence will not let in sunlight, which is bad for plants.

The scheme of the distance between the fences

With a sparse fence, the average distance between the fences is equal to half the width of the bar. A minimum gap of 20 mm can be left between the pickets.

Combined filling is also used - the spans of the fence that delimits the street and the plot are made solid. On the borders with neighboring areas, full shading is prohibited, so the fence here is made sparse.

Picket mount

Installation of picket fence on wooden poles

1The standard dimensions of the picket fence are 150x2x5 cm. However, other sizes are also used. The most resistant to decay are products made of larch, spruce or pines or aspens.

2In the manufacture of a decorative picket fence, cuts are prepared in it. The pattern can be anything - with a rounded or pointed upper cut. The cuts can also be located on the sides of the slats.

3Next stage - wood preservative treatment (you can take alkyd "Aquatex Grunt", "KSD" or any other drug with bioprotection). Before installation, the tree is thoroughly dried.

4Veins (logs) made of wood or metal pipes are attached to the supports using metal corners and self-tapping screws. Short veins are interconnected using special fasteners - lag connectors in the form of a U-shaped plate.

5The lower vein is fixed at a distance of 20 cm from the ground, the upper one - 20 cm below the top of the support post.

6Fences can be placed on the same level, or, by adjusting their length, mounted in the form of a wave. Attach them to self-tapping screws.

Paint or stain the fence after the installation is completed.

Fence on uneven terrain

If the height differences on the site are significant, and it is unrealistic to level them, the ideal option in this case is a concrete base filled with ledges. "Steps" can be arranged and each of the spans, when each of them is attached to the supports just below the previous one.

In this way, even significant slopes of the site can be compensated.

Fencing device for uneven terrain

Sometimes a method is used in which the top of the fence has a single level, and the bottom is mounted from pickets of various heights. But such fences look less aesthetically pleasing.

Metal picket fence

A more modern version of picket fences are designs in which wood is replaced with more durable and wear-resistant metal strips. Service life - up to 30 years.

Metal fence slats are often referred to as euro pickets.

Metal slats for a fence are often called a euro picket fence.

Their installation is quite simple and in many ways similar to the installation of a classic wooden fence.

Consider step by step how to make a fence in the country from a metal picket fence:

1First, as usual, mount the support pillars. The distance between them is 2.5 m.

2Due to the small gaps between the pickets, the fence will suffer less from windage and wind, so the requirements for supporting pillars are less stringent. They use metal pipes. It is desirable to choose their cross section equal to 60x60 mm. Wall thickness 2-4 mm.

3Metal pipes, as described in the previous paragraph, are concreted into the ground, be sure to check their vertical position with level. The optimal well depth for such supports is 1.1-1.5 m.

4The metal picket fence goes well with concrete or brick supports. The structure in this case will not only look presentable, but will also last longer. You can arrange the strips both horizontally and vertically (see photo).

5For lag-crossbars, it is necessary to purchase thin pipes 40x20 mm. They can be welded to the supports or screwed with screws. For one log, you will need 4 metal screws (a pair on both sides).

6When attaching the log from the top and bottom of the supports, it is necessary to retreat 50 cm. The indentation from the bottom is slightly less and is 30 cm.

7Metal veins are attached to concrete or brick pillars using special brackets and dowels.

8The picket fence is attached to the crossbars with 4 self-tapping screws (two in each log) also on the brackets. The distance between the metal strips is 2-10 cm. The optimal length of the shtaketin is 1.8 m. Although the industry also produces 1.5- and 2-meter strips.

9To create a completely blind fence, the eurostudent is attached on both sides in increments of 8 cm, alternating them through one. With an average width of metal strips of 11.8, the fence is completely solid.

How to make a greenhouse with your own hands: for seedlings, cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and other plants. From polycarbonate, window frames, plastic pipes (75 Photos & Videos) + Reviews

Fencing made of corrugated board

Such a fence is solid, so it can only be used to protect the garden plot from the side of the road. It is inexpensive, but looks quite presentable.

One of the options for fencing from corrugated board

Plus, corrugated board has a considerable service life - up to 20-30 years. Manufacturers claim that when coated with polyester, this period increases even more and amounts to 50 years.

We will describe how to make a fence in a summer cottage from corrugated board:

1The supports for it must be strong enough: the resistance to wind load for solid sheets of metal is insufficient. Usually, standard pipes 40x40x2 mm are used, which are deepened into the ground by 30-40% of their length.

2You can also buy ready-made metal supports with “heels” welded on the bottom. Special metal plates with holes for attaching the log are welded above. On the top, metal supports are provided with plugs to protect against moisture.

3More durable concrete and brick pillars can also serve as supports.

4The height of the fence depends on the width or length of the sheet (sheets can also be fixed in length).

5As a log, it is better to use square pipes 40x20x20 mm. Metal corners are less durable and are not able to provide sufficient resistance to wind load.

6Too thin corrugated board should not be used - it has a high windage, and the sheets will bend over time. The optimum thickness is 0.45 mm.

7Decking fasten in such a way that the distance between the sheets is 1.5-2 sections. To do this, use metal brackets with holes for hardware (self-tapping screws, bolts or screws) or welding.

8If the length of the fence does not exceed 2 m, two lags along the top and bottom are enough for fastening. Higher structures should be strengthened with a third lag running in the middle.

9On top of the fence, you can strengthen the U-shaped bar with curved (folded) edges. It will not only protect against accidental cuts, but also protect the metal from moisture and corrosion.

In places where the corrugated board comes into contact with the ground, corrosion will develop rapidly. Therefore, it is better to put such fences on the foundation. It is desirable to provide a concrete support even with uneven site landscape. In this case, the base can be arranged in the form of neat, even ledges.

Fence from a profiled sheet on a strip foundation

It is not necessary to deepen the foundation for the fence - 30-40 cm is enough. Its width is selected depending on the size of the supporting pillars and the type of fence. When preparing the pit, it is necessary to make an allowance of 10-15 cm to the height of the sand and gravel cushion, which will help protect against moisture and freezing.

How to make and decorate beautiful beds in the country with your own hands: simple, tall, smart. For flowers and vegetables. Original Ideas (80+ Photos & Videos)

Polycarbonate fence

Unlike corrugated board fences, cellular polycarbonate is able to absorb noise and dampen sounds. On a site with a fence made of this material, you will be guaranteed a quiet and peaceful environment.

Translucent polycarbonate is also good because it is able to transmit light, and the fence from it will not obscure the plants.

With it, you can completely hide the territory of the garden plot from prying eyes - thanks to the honeycomb structure, it combines the advantages of translucent and deaf materials.

Polycarbonate is light enough, easy to cut, and with it you can build structures of the most unusual shape. It looks great in combination with metal forged elements.

Polycarbonate fence in stages

If thin-walled polycarbonate is used in the construction of greenhouses, then for the construction of a fence it is necessary to purchase sheets of maximum thickness - they are usually used in the construction of sheds or roofs of pavilions.

So, we tell how to build a polycarbonate fence:

1Profiled pipes are used as supports. The recommended diameter is at least 60x60 mm. We have already described how to install them above.

2It is better to fix polycarbonate sheets on transverse veins, as is the case with profiled metal sheets, and weld metal frames for them and fix sheets on them around the entire perimeter.

3If the height of the fence exceeds 1.5 m, polycarbonate sheets are additionally fixed in the center of the web.

4During the construction of greenhouses jumper ribs (channels) formed by the honeycomb structure of polycarbonate can only be placed vertically - so that moisture cannot get into them. When building fences and fixing polycarbonate on metal frames, it is allowed to place them horizontally. In this case, vertical racks are additionally attached to strengthen the structure.

5To cut polycarbonate, use a circular saw with medium teeth or a jigsaw.

6Before fixing the sheets in it with a drill for metal or wood, holes for self-tapping screws are pre-drilled in increments of 30-40 mm. Their diameter should be 2-3 mm larger than the size of the fastener. After all, in the process of temperature changes, the material is able to change dimensions. If the fastener is too tight against the sheet, a crack may appear near the hole. For the same reason, it is necessary to leave small gaps between the sheets and other structural elements.

7To avoid cracking of the material, the holes are located at a distance of 4 cm from the edge.

8At the ends of each sheet, in order to prevent moisture from entering, plugs in the shape of the letter "P" are put on.

Polycarbonate sheets are always covered with a protective film on top. In order not to damage or scratch the material, it is allowed to remove it after the installation is completed.

[Instructions] How to make beautiful and unusual wall shelves with your own hands: for flowers, books, TV, kitchen or garage (100+ Photo Ideas & Videos) + Reviews

Wire mesh fencing

Such a fence can be used not only as a fence. They are often enclosed in aviaries, poultry houses or other animal pens. It is better to use a chain-link with a wire thickness of 1.8 mm. Such a fence will not sag, and it will not be easy to break it with ordinary wire cutters.

Chain-link mesh for fencing

The metal mesh will easily let the sun's rays into the area, and even right next to the fence it will be possible to plant any kind of plants. The service life of a thick wire fence mounted on metal supports is up to 30 years. In case of sagging, the mesh can be easily tightened, giving the structure its original appearance.

Chain link fence. Main stages of work

Using Wire to Tension Mesh

1It is undesirable to use the usual non-galvanized chain-link mesh. Its service life is short - up to 3-4 years. It will begin to rust immediately after the first rain. It is better to use a chain-link protected from moisture, galvanized or plasticized with colored polymers. Yes, and this material looks more attractive.

2On sale there are pipes of a standard section of 60x60 mm with hooks welded to them, designed specifically for attaching a chain-link mesh.

3When using ordinary pipes, it can be fixed with steel wire or hooks welded to the supports yourself. On each pillar there should be at least three of them on each side: top, bottom and center. It is attached to wooden supports on nails of a suitable size, wire or staples.

4So that the chain-link does not sag, the distance between the supports should not be large - up to 2-2.5 m. With a standard mesh length in rolls of 10 m, it will be enough for 5-6 pillars.

So that the chain-link mesh does not sag over time, a thick wire or cable can be run along the top and bottom of the fence. They will hold the structure in the desired position. They are fixed in advance, before the mesh is tensioned. The mesh can also be welded to a prefabricated metal frame.

How to stretch the chain-link mesh?

Mesh tension

1To tension the mesh, its roll is installed vertically next to the corner support post and firmly attached to it with wire, hooks, pipe clamps or welding.It is better to place a non-galvanized chain-link at a small distance from the ground so that it does not quickly rust. An indent of 5-10 cm is enough.

2All sharp edges of the mesh must be bent - after all, it is easy to get hurt with such a wire.

3Unwind the roll to the next support. We stretch the net well and fasten it to the pole. We start moving to the next pillar, and so on.

Do-it-yourself furniture and other wood products: drawings of benches, tables, swings, birdhouses and other household items (85+ Photos & Videos)

Wicker fences

Finally, we will talk about another colorful type of decorative fences created by weaving young flexible shoots.. In principle, you can even make it from birch branches.

wicker fence

But still, willow, hazel, aspen, and also grapevine are considered the best material for weaving. A more modern option is weaving from peeled veneer or thin boards.

Harvesting branches

For weaving, it is desirable to use freshly cut branches of trees and shrubs with a diameter of 2-3 cm. It is desirable that they be more or less equal in size. If they were collected long before the start of work, the whips must be soaked for a couple of days in warm water. In this case, they will be more pliable and less fragile.

It is necessary to start harvesting raw materials in March or closer to autumn, in September

Branches must first be cleaned of bark. To do this, you need to acquire a special tool - a pinch. It can be made from a log with nails driven in and unbent at the ends. A classic pinch is a piece of solid wood with a hole in the center into which branches will be inserted.

Making a wicker fence in stages

Even grandchildren can be involved in such an activity.

1As supports, you can use not only wooden poles, but also metal pipes. They are placed quite often at a distance of 1-1.2 m.

2Intermediate posts are placed between the main supports every 40 cm, which will be used for weaving.

3At the corners of the fence, a couple more poles are added, on which the ends of the bars will be fixed.

4Thin lashes, for example, of a vineyard, are woven together in bunches. Thick branches are used separately.

5There are many weaves. To begin with, it is better to practice on the simplest of them, chess, in which the branches go around 1-2 support pillars.

6Every 7-8 passes, the branches are fastened together with wire. It can also pass through the entire span from pole to pole.

7The ends of the branches are hidden from the inside of the fence.

8For the lower rows, you need to pick up the thickest branches. They are attached to the posts with screws.

9To seal the fence, every 3-4 rows of branches are tapped with a rubber mallet (mallet).

10A small fence for fencing individual areas, for example, flower beds, can be mounted on supports made of small pointed stakes. To protect them from decay, they are treated with bitumen, machine oil and inserted into plastic tubes.

To prevent the wattle fence from rotting too quickly, dig a drainage ditch along the wattle fence to drain water and fill it with stones and rubble.

Each land owner has his own construction secrets, which they most often willingly share with others. We invite you to watch a video instruction for installing support pillars that, according to the author, can stand for centuries:

How to make a beautiful and inexpensive fence in the country with your own hands: from wood, metal and polycarbonate

How to install a FENCE POST FOR AGES

How to make a beautiful and inexpensive fence in the country with your own hands: wood, metal and polycarbonate | (70+ Photos & Videos) + Reviews

4.9 Total Score

DIY fence

Feedback from our readers is very important to us. Leave your rating in the comments with the reasoning behind your choice. Thank you for your participation. Your opinion will be useful to other users.

Ease of execution

6.5

Appearance

Durability

8.5

Originality

Buyer ratings: 1 (1 vote)

How to make a beautiful and inexpensive fence in the country with your own hands: wood, metal and polycarbonate | (70+ Photos & Videos) + Reviews

Basic requirements for fencing a garden plot

How to choose a fence. Types of fences

Support installation options

Does a fence need a foundation?

Tape shallow foundation

Column Foundation

Wooden picket fence

Installation of supports

Distance between pickets

Picket mount

Fence on uneven terrain

Metal picket fence

Fencing made of corrugated board

Polycarbonate fence

Polycarbonate fence in stages

Wire mesh fencing

Chain link fence. Main stages of work

How to stretch the chain-link mesh?

Wicker fences

Harvesting branches

Making a wicker fence in stages

How to install a FENCE POST FOR AGES

Tomatoes: characteristics and description of the 25 best varieties with gardeners reviews | (Photo & Video)

Strawberries - description of 33 best varieties: early, mid-season, late and remontant varieties | (Photo & Video) +Reviews

How to make a swing with your own hands: design features, step-by-step instructions (drawings with dimensions) | (100 Photos & Videos)

Do-it-yourself chain-link fence (Photo & Video) Practical fencing + Reviews

Do-it-yourself hidden wiring detector ??? | Scheme + Instruction

Making reinforced concrete poles for the fence with your own hands

Leave feedback Cancel