A flowerpot with a fountain of chlorophytum leaves-feathers is a traditional addition to the green interior of our houses.
A tropical plant feels good in modern apartments. He comes from South Africa, a long-term representative of this family.
Asparagus moved to other continents a long time ago and conquered flower growers with his unpretentiousness and unpretentious beauty.
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Who is chlorophytum: a brief description
At home, the chlorophytum flower grows as an epiphyte. It settles on the branches of trees, and the airy rhizome hangs freely down, extracting food and moisture.
Due to the numerous thickening tubers on the roots, in which water is stored, the plant is able to survive drought for a long time.
Chlorophytum belongs to herbaceous perennials and has the following characteristic features:
- a long and narrow leaf blade, similar in shape to an arc;
- different colors of foliage or stripes on it;
- bush height from 35 to 100 cm;
- air mustache with leaf rosettes ("children") at the ends;
- flower cascade and the formation of leaf rosettes;
- white, small flowers in inflorescence-panicles;
- the ability to form a powerful, tuberous rhizome.
This is not just a houseplant, but also a living filter that "works" as an air purifier.
He has the ability:
- protect against computer and magnetic radiation;
- humidify the air, due to the release of excess moisture from the leaves;
- clean it from various toxins (harmful fumes, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, tobacco smoke);
- enrich with phytoncides that destroy pathogenic bacteria.
The plant is not just decorative, it is useful. "Spider flower" absorbs carbon dioxide and impurities, saturating the atmosphere of the apartment with oxygen. For people with lung problems, allergy sufferers, this is a real find. For people suffering from migraines - relief of the painful condition.
It is worth placing a pot with homemade chlorophytum in the kitchen, near the computer, in the recreation area, and it will “work” for you, creating a clean living environment and a favorable aura.
Among deciduous plants, this is the champion in air purification
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Chlorophytum crested - green aura and purity of air in our house
Of the 200 species of chlorophytum known in nature, only six grow at home. From this small number, many varieties have been created that differ in shape, size, location, color intensity of the leaf blade.
Crested or comosum (Chlorophytum сomosum)
Chlorophytum comosum
The most common species and a beautiful ampelous plant. The plant produces shoots up to a meter, on which flowers are formed, and then - an air mustache.
Different varieties have their own variations in color and edging. More common variety Variegata with white or yellow longitudinal stripes, various variegated forms, less often - varieties with a monophonic, green color.
Thanks to an unusual fountain of leaves and a small, delicate flower, the plant was dubbed the "lily of St. Bernard."
Curly (Chlorophytum comosum "Bonnie")
Twisted, curly leaves give the plant an unusual shape.
Leaves 60 cm long form dense basal rosettes: many lanceolate leaves emerge from one stem. Their coloring is bright green, with a white stripe in the center.
They are twisted into a kind of bundle, from which flower stalks appear. But after flowering, "babies" are not formed, so you can grow daughter plants only by dividing the bush.
Cape (Chlorophytum capense)
The unpretentious appearance is offset by the rich color of the leaves.
It resembles curly chlorophytum with a longer, up to a meter, leaf blade without stripes. This dimensional plant is suitable for lovers of large flower forms. Oblong, arched leaves of rich green color.
The view throws out a flower arrow, but does not form a leaf rosette. Propagated by dividing the bush.
Green Orange (Chlorophytum Green orange)
The elegant orange color and shape of the leaves make it unlike close relatives.
Elliptical-shaped leaves grow up to half a meter. A spectacular juicy orange petiole turns into dark green, glossy leaves. There is no stem, at the base a rosette of bunches of leaves is formed.
The view is compact, its height is 35 cm. During a short flowering, Orange looks fabulous. To preserve the elegant color, the plant is placed in diffused light, but not in the shade.
Winged or orange (Chlorophytum amaniense)
An ancestor of Green Orange is characterized by rich colors
Another name - orchid star - is associated with wide leaves arranged in a circle on long petioles. The fleshy leaf petioles range in color from yellow to crimson (another name is marmalade). Orange tones are more common, in which the core of the leaf is also painted.
It has several varieties - "Green Orange" and "Fire Flash", that delight with sunny hues. Due to short peduncles, "babies" are formed at the base of the bush.
Laksum (Chlorophytum laxum)
Chlorophytum laxum
One of the rarest types of deciduous chlorophytums. Forms a dense basal rosette of leaves. Narrow leaf plates are framed with a white edging, which gives the plant a clearer and more rigorous outline.
Forms a flowering shoot in the form of a spikelet, but does not form hanging rosettes of leaves. Reproduction is difficult due to the poor survival of daughter bushes.
Each species is distinguished by varietal abundance. Most of them are in the sought-after crested chlorophytum, which belongs to ampelous plants and is often grown in hanging planters.
Of the novelties, you should pay attention to:
- Variegatum: white stripes along the edges of the leaf;
- Vittatum: white stripe runs down the center of the leaf;
- Mboyeti: wavy edges of the leaf blade and dark emerald color;
- Atlantic: thin, wavy leaves;
- Ocean: short leaf bordered with white stripes;
- Maculatum: large leaf with yellow stripes;
- Curty Locks: A wide sheet of green and white stripes is rolled up into a spiral.
A rare species that is whimsical to growing conditions
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Care for chlorophytum at home
Properly care for chlorophytum by strength for beginner flower growers who are just starting to create a “green interior” of an apartment
illumination
A suitable lighting mode is diffused sunlight. The leaves do not get burned from the bright sun and the foliage does not dry
In partial shade, variegated chlorophytums lose their stripes and rich colors, turn pale, becoming gray-green. The splendor of the bush disappears, the plant looks sick. Upon returning to the light, the color scheme is restored, and the plant takes on its original, healthy appearance.
Often chlorophytums are placed on window sills. But at the same time, you should choose western or eastern windows, where it is light, and the sunny regime is optimal for growth. In winter, the plant can be rearranged to the south window. In the summer, in the middle lane, homemade chlorophytum is taken out into the street.
They make sure that the bush does not stand “on seven winds” and that it is not flooded with water during rain. In autumn, the plant is brought home.
Temperature regime
Chlorophytum is hardy and withstands temperature extremes
Chlorophytums are suitable for room temperature range from +15 to +25C. The plant tolerates temperature changes well, but is afraid of drafts.
With frequent through ventilation, the "green lily" does not feel the best way. In winter, you can not lower the temperature bar below + 10C. With a long stay in a cool room, the flower dies.
Watering
The epiphytic plant is able to store moisture in the hollows of the leaves and thickened rhizome.
Tropical species needs well-drained soil. Watering requirements are high, so the flower is irrigated every two days with warm, settled water. In the heat, watering is carried out daily, on cool days - less often. In winter, the number of waterings is reduced significantly, but at the same time, they make sure that the earth ball does not dry out.
Chlorophytum will not last long without moisture, its leaves dry up. Characteristic kinks appear on a long leaf blade, which spoils the appearance of the flower.
The wilting of the "spider flower" is observed. Overflows, excessive moisture and lack of drainage lead to root rot.
Moisturizing
Chlorophytum home care
"Green Lily" - a native of the tropics, but it stoically endures a dry climate. If the tips of the leaves have begun to turn yellow, this is evidence of very dry air. The problem often occurs in the winter when the heaters are on.
It is useful to spray chlorophytum, wash off the dust and moisten the foliage, and then shake off excess moisture. You can put a tray with wet pebbles under the bush or turn on a humidifier.
In the care procedure, be sure to include sprinkling from a spray bottle, so that the "flower-spider" feels at home, at home. So it will retain turgor (elasticity) and the tips of the leaves will not turn yellow.
top dressing
Liquid fertilizer for indoor plants
Top dressing is carried out during the vegetative period. This is a time of active growth: from March to August, the plant is fed with complex fertilizers intended for indoor flowers. Their mineral composition is completely balanced and well supports the growth and development of the plant.
The intensity of top dressing is increased if the "green lily" is initially planted in a soil that is poor in composition.
The solution is applied under the root (but not on the foliage!) Every two weeks. Chlorophytum responds to additional nutrition with a healthy appearance. In winter, the plant is not fed.
Transplantation and its features
Transshipment to fresh land is carried out carefully, removing dry leaves and rotten roots.
After the purchase, the "green lily" is planted at a permanent place of residence. The substarate in which the plant was located is depleted, so a transplant is necessary. Ideally, you need to keep homemade chlorophytum for two weeks in quarantine to check for pests or diseases.
During this period, the bush:
- do not spray;
- do not leave in bright sun;
- do not feed;
- kept separately from other "green pets".
Chlorophytum transplant
A clay or plastic pot is selected, which is 3-5 cm in diameter larger than the purchased one. The voluminous root system takes up a lot of space, so the container must be wide enough.
Use purchased flower soil, which contains all the necessary batteries. A “homemade composition” of sand, soddy and leafy soil with the addition of sand and humus, with neutral acidity, is also suitable.
The plant turns into an adult, full-fledged bush in 1-2 years. Gradually, the root system completely fills the volume of the pot, it does not have enough space. Without a fresh earthen mixture, the bush stops growing and blooming.
Chlorophytum. reproduction
Planting chlorophytum is not so difficult:
- The plant is carefully removed from the pot along with an earthen clod.
- If possible, remove excess, depleted soil from the surface of the roots.
- Drainage holes are made at the bottom of the pot. Pour a layer of expanded clay and a layer of earth, filling 1/3 of
- The plant is placed in a new container, straighten the roots and gently sprinkle them with fresh soil to a leaf rosette.
- The soil is compacted and watered abundantly
- The pot with the plant is placed in the shade for several days.
Young bushes are transplanted annually, adults - once every 2-3 years or as needed, when the root system fills the entire volume of the pot
Young bushes are transplanted annually, adults - once every 2-3 years or as needed, when the root system fills the entire volume of the pot. The signal for transshipment is an increase in the volume of soil that the roots displace to the edge of the pot. Also, small roots appear on the surface. Transplant time is in early spring.
Chlorophytum on hydrogel
One of the modern methods of growing indoor plants
Modern flower growers grow homemade chlorophytum in a hydrogel. Polymer balls swell in water in a couple of hours and perfectly retain moisture. They are non-toxic and harmless, have different color shades.
Use as a monophonic version, and multi-colored combinations. Several shades in a transparent container create a special effect.
The container for the "spider flower" can be of any shape: the balls are plastic and can be easily removed even from flowerpots with a narrow neck. Landing is simple:
- The roots are washed off the ground and straightened in containers with hydrogel
- Fall asleep with polymer balls to the desired level
- The plant is trying to give a vertical position
The roots gradually grow into an unusual substrate and extract water from it. Watering is reduced by 5-6 times, since the hydrogel is saturated with moisture. According to the scheme, they are fed with mineral fertilizers. The hydrogel is changed every 5 years.
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Reproduction method
Propagating chlorophytum is not a problem. Most varieties have excellent dividing ability. Various methods are suitable for these purposes. "Green Lily" breeds:
- seeds;
- dividing the bush;
- leaf socket.
In practice, it is preferable to grow your favorite variety by dividing the bush or using "kids", since the seed method is longer and more laborious.
Sowing seeds
Planting seeds
Seeds are sown in March. The algorithm of actions is as follows:
- Seeds are soaked in water for a day
- A mixture of sand and peat (1: 1) is prepared in advance, which is filled with a container for planting
- Seed material is laid out on the surface, slightly pressing to the ground
- The container is covered with film or glass, creating a mini-greenhouse
- Germination is carried out in a warm, moderately shaded place.
- The greenhouse is regularly ventilated, and the soil is moistened
- Seedlings appear in a month,% germination depends on the quality of the seeds
- The pick is carried out in the phase of 2-3 true leaves
After flowering, a green box with seeds forms on the air shoot. Then it becomes transparent, and the seeds become black, ripe. They are used for sowing.
The division of the bush
Dividing a bush is an easy way to save money and even make money on your plants if you want.
Reproduction of chlorophytum by a similar method is convenient to carry out during the transplantation period. Use an adult plant at the age of 4-5 years. Step-by-step instruction:
- Before transplanting, the bush is watered abundantly.
- They take out their pot and divide it into several parts, trying not to damage the roots.
- Each "delenka" must have roots and a leaf socket
- On small plants, damaged roots and dry leaves are removed.
- planted in separate containers
As they grow, each year they are transplanted into a larger pot. This method is applicable to any type of chlorophytum. It makes it possible to quickly get an adult plant. A photo of chlorophytums proves that they quickly grow after division.
Young plants propagated by dividing the bush
leaf rosette
Rooting "babies" and cuttings - the easiest way to propagate
Rosettes of leaves appear on hanging shoots after flowering, which can be planted for subsequent rooting. Pruning is carried out from the mother bush, put in water and wait about a week to root. Then the young bushes are seated in cups. They take root well and quickly gain green mass.
Chlorophytum is easy to propagate by cuttings and layering. In the first case, a part of the shoot with a socket is placed in water and rooted. In the second, the rosette of leaves is not separated with a knife from the mother liquor, but planted in the ground. When the bush grows up, chlorophytum is pruned, separating it from the mother shoot. New plants should be planted in small pots.
Rules of care and additional, useful information about the "spider flower" is presented in the video:
CHLOROPHYTUM care ? beneficial features ? WHY THE LEAVES ARE YELLOWING
Chlorophytum home (120 Photos) - home care, reproduction, transplant, disease + Reviews
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Potential Growing Problems
This is noticeable in the following signs:
- the tips of the leaves turn black or turn brown due to excessive watering;
- the leaves turn yellow and become dull due to insufficient pot volume or due to poor lighting;
- slow growth is associated with heavy soil or a large area of \u200b\u200bthe pot, when all the forces of the plant go to the development of the root system;
- the absence of "children" is associated with a lack of light or a tight container;
- leaf curl depends on a lack of nutrients;
- lack of flowering is a sign of an excess of nutrients;
- yellowing of the leaf tips is associated with a dry microclimate;
- fragility of leaves is possible with an excess of nutrients in combination with poor lighting.
Pest danger
Home florarium with chlorophytum, which forms the basis of the composition
Among other problems, a pest attack is possible:
- An ornamental leafy plant does not bypass aphids. It draws juice from different parts, causing the formation of yellow spots on the surface of homemade chlorophytum. It is easy to deal with it using a soapy solution. Soak a sponge in it and wipe the leaves. Help infusions and decoctions of tobacco, hot pepper, garlic
- It is more difficult to deal with spider mites. It also feeds on the juice of the plant, causing the leaves of the "green lily" to become lethargic and drooping. Acaricides are used against ticks, taking precautions
- Delicate leaves are also liked by the mealybug (hairy louse). Sucking insects retard plant growth. It is easy to treat a deciduous plant with a soapy solution, removing insects with a soapy sponge. Then spray 3 times with green soap. Tobacco infusion, garlic infusion, cyclamen decoction, alcohol tincture of calendula will help
- Petioles and stems are affected by scale insects. Small "parasites" stick to the leaves. In these places, yellow spots appear, which increase in volume. Gradually, chlorophytum stops growing and dies. Scale insects form a sticky composition - pad or sooty fungus, which disrupts the process of photosynthesis. They are difficult to destroy, since there is a shield on the surface of the body of the pest. First, the insect is washed off with soapy water, and then the leaves are treated with an insecticide.
- Another enemy is thrips. They are hard to spot because of their small size. They feed on the sap of the plant, infecting it with secretions. At the site of bites, tissue necrosis occurs, then a hole, and ultimately, wilting and falling leaves occur. Fitosporin, Fitoverm, Aktara helps in the fight
thrips
If pests are detected in time, then it is enough to use folk remedies to get rid of them. If the situation is out of control, then “heavy artillery” in the form of chemicals is indispensable.
Despite the unpretentiousness and endurance, the "green lily", like any houseplant, needs proper care. Growing chlorophytum is not a tricky business. With careful attention, it looks great and works as a “green filter”, purifying the air of our apartments, creating comfort and delighting with a fountain of lush, bizarre foliage.
Chlorophytum is a very beautiful and unpretentious plant that easily propagates due to ready-made small bushes on the arrows. Such a plant can be placed both on the window and hung. For a long time, such a plant grew at my house, but then it disappeared when we were not at home in the summer. Then it became clear that the plant had dried up due to lack of watering, chlorophytum loves moisture very much. Therefore, it is advisable not to allow the soil to dry out. After reading the article, I again wanted to have such a plant on my windowsill, because I did not imagine that this plant was able to purify the air in the apartment. The main thing is that the plant is not whimsical and does not require special attention. I will also definitely put such a plant in my office, where clean air will have a positive effect on work productivity. It blooms beautifully and gently, pleasing the eye not only with original leaves. A very useful article, after reading it, I drew conclusions for myself and realized my mistakes in care in the past, now I will not repeat them.
And I remember, when I was still at school, a biology teacher told us that this plant emits oxygen very well. Yes, and my mother, too, taught me to this plant. I have three flowerpots of it at home, one in each room. I’m also thinking about putting one flowerpot in the kitchen, but I don’t know if it’s possible in the kitchen, after all, I constantly cook in the kitchen, all sorts of fumes with fat ... And the fact that the plant is not whimsical, I also certainly agree. On account of the fact that I didn’t know that chlorophytum was useful for energy, but apparently there is something in it, because as soon as I put a flowerpot with it in my son’s room, he became more calm and assiduous, and he began to study a little better)) By the way, I have , so far there have been no problems with my chlorophytums, well, the only thing is that the tips started to dry a couple of times, but I immediately cut them off, as it is written in the article, started watering a little more and began to limit them a little more from sunlight and everything is fine at once became.
Well, the fact that chlorophytum gives off oxygen is of course a big plus, but I like its appearance)) I just really love the green color, looking at it always makes me feel better)) That's why I have three of his flowerpots growing in my kitchen at once, plus one more in the bedroom. It is really easy to care for, all you need to do is remember to water it and sometimes loosen the ground.
I also like its appearance very much)) And it seems nothing special at first glance, it does not bloom, and its leaves are not special, but its very presence somehow cheers me up for the better)) This flower is for me , somewhat reminiscent of my cat, just as fluffy and lively))) And in reality, he’s not at all problematic in care, I cut the ends only a couple of times, since of course I don’t put my five flowerpots under direct rays. Well, if you believe the popular beliefs that are described in the article, then the energy in my house is very positive, since my chlorophytums only attract)) By the way, at the expense of leaving, I can also say that they need fresh air, so if someone lives in apartment, I can advise you to either ventilate the room where the flowerpot stands, or periodically take it out to the balcony when it is already warm outside. I either have a private house, or I’ve already begun to take my flowerpots outside for half an hour or an hour and, by the way, I’ve been doing this for two years in a row to bring it as close to nature as possible)))
Yes, the plant requires attention, so care for it is also needed.Not to say that he is already very demanding, but you can’t do without banal simple actions here either. I won’t say that this plant really impresses me, but a couple of bushes can be started for a change. It is imperative to monitor the temperature, so for those who do not have air conditioning and poor heating in winter, it is better not to start it. He also loves frequent transplants, because his rhizomes grow quite quickly.
I am familiar with this plant, but I have never heard about the benefits of it, except for the oxygen produced, a property like all greenery) Two varieties grew. A bush with white stripes was especially popular with friends, apparently Bonnie is called, judging by the video. Regularly, someone would “secretly” open an outlet or two. There is an opinion that in order for a small process to take root, it is imperative to steal it slowly from the owners. They never regretted it, it's great when people are drawn to beauty not only to enjoy, but to organize it for themselves. These chlorophytums develop perfectly, the main thing is not to fill with water. We have transplanted a lot into long containers with pallets, not only chlorophytums, but also some other greens. Looks great, fluffy and fluffy. We hang them on the loggia in special stands. Beauty!