For the convenience of relaxation and additional beauty, the suburban area can be supplemented with a design in the form of a pergola. A building of this type is covered with green vegetation and can be combined with any landscape design. Fans of country rest, having spent a lot of pleasant time in the fresh air, appreciated such constructions. All the information you need to build a pergola with your own hands is presented below.
Content:
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Introduction
Cozy green corner
Tasks performed:
- is a support for climbing plants (grapes, climbing roses, wisteria, etc.)
- protects from the scorching rays of the sun
- is the decoration of the recreation area and decoration of the garden
- creates a cozy green space
The building has an unusual appearance. Reminiscent of a corridor with an arched dome, decorated with plant lace and leading into the depths of a garden plot or some important place (for example, a fountain or sculpture).
With the help of such structures, a recreation area is visually distinguished or areas of the territory that differ in style are connected.. The unlimited possibilities for floral arrangements show the skill of the gardener and as a result amaze with changing beauty.
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An awning is a simple option for creating coolness and light partial shade
Depending on the tasks set, the following types of pergolas are possible:
- Awning - a great option for creating coolness and light partial shade in any place where it will be nice to drink tea in the fresh air or just sit with a book or friends. Does not require complex construction operations for installation. It can be presented in the form of a building adjacent to the house (a kind of veranda) or be an independent structure (a light gazebo, a canopy for a playground or transport). If a waterproof material, such as a tarpaulin, is used for covering, then such a design can even protect against unforeseen precipitation.
The screen separates the different zones
- Screen allows you to achieve privacy in any necessary place. Often installed along the fence, hiding from the prying eyes of neighbors. Modern designers are used to divide space, because. this type of barrier is well suited for separating zones of different styles, for example, a sports ground and a Victorian garden. It can also be used as a simple base for climbing vegetation.
Convenient visor for shading
- Visor - a popular type of pergola in the southern warm areas. Installed to shade south-facing windows. By reducing the heat load from the south side of the house, it has become widely used in energy-saving houses, saving on the operation of the air conditioner.
Tunnel installed above the track
- Arch or tunnel represents a number of arches having a common direction. Installed above the track. It can serve as a simple decoration or hide, for example, a garden or any outbuildings.
As a design element landscape, the pergola should be combined with the general view of the entire site, incl. with house architecture.
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Classifications
Unlimited possibilities for fantasy
Pergolas for garden space are classified into the following categories:
- view:
- fan-shaped
- rounded
- with breaks
- fan-shaped
Wooden pergola
- material:
- tree
- plastic
- metal
- a rock
- tree
- location type:
- adjoining
- free standing
- adjoining
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Ease of appearance
There are several principles that you need to know when you start installing a canopy yourself:
- In order for the design to serve as a secluded and calm space for relaxation, its appearance must appear light., although materials for construction should be taken durable and reliable
- The size of the building must match the size of the site.
- Plants get heavier with age. This is important to remember at the beginning of laying the structure. If there is no necessary strength, the structure may break under the weight of the green load.
- According to the advice of experts, the height of the building should not exceed 2.5 m, because has great sail
- Defects arising during the construction process are best corrected immediately. In seasons when there are no plants or there are few of them, defects become noticeable and the appearance will be completely spoiled.
- Regardless of what material is used for the structure (metal or wood), it must be treated with protective compoundsto prevent corrosion or rotting
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Work process
Pergola construction
Below is a step-by-step process for making a wooden canopy yourself:
The soil for the construction on the territory is carefully leveled
With the help of wooden pegs, markings for supports are marked, and the gaps between them are measured. The length between the supports on the long sides should be 1 m
When creating a kind of blinds for the transverse beams of the roof, wide boards are used, which are placed on the edge with the direction "West East". This arrangement will enable the sun's rays in the morning and evening to illuminate the pergola from the inside. During the daytime, a blackout will be created in the structure.
Put pipe-racks and align with a level
Pits are dug under the supports, which should be at least 20 cm larger in width. Their depth depends on how high and heavy the structure will be, i.e. the higher the pergola, the deeper the recess under the supports
The base of the pit is leveled, compacted and covered with gravel approximately 10 cm
Support columns are placed in a vertical position and concreted
Upon completion of work with the supports, the horizontal crossbars are assembled. Deepenings are prepared in them, equal in size to the supporting pillars. After assembling the recessed posts, the horizontal bars should protrude 10mm to create a ledge.
The gap from the sawn recesses to the edge of the horizontal bars and to the top of the support posts should be the same. For fastening the crossbars, through holes are made and bolts of the required size are used.
On racks, grooves can be sawn to a maximum of half their thickness, on crossbars - no more than 1/3.At the ends of the racks and crossbars, you can make oblique cuts or sharpen them. All details are carefully processed and polished.
Concrete support base
Upon completion of work with horizontal bars, 2 arches are obtained. They need to be fastened. To do this, the roof boards are installed on the edge. The gap between them should be approximately equal to twice the width of the board. Further, recesses are cut (≈1/3 of the width of the board) and mounted on the crossbars.
The edges of the boards are cut diagonally or decorated with curly cutouts. They should protrude from both sides to an equal length. For fastening, self-tapping screws and nails are used, which are driven in obliquely
At the end of the construction, the transverse boards are attached to the side posts at the top and bottom. Then trellises are installed or a lattice is made. The installation distance of the crossbars from the top beams and the ground will depend on the size and shape of the lattice or trellis.
When installing the grate, for its vertical supports, it is necessary to prepare recesses in advance, or use bars (40x40 mm) and fasten them with self-tapping screws
The finished pergola must be painted or varnished. This will protect the tree from adverse environmental conditions.
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Building extension
When installing an open terrace (pergola adjacent to the house), there are 2 ways to fix it:
- A support beam is attached to the wall. Holes are cut into it. For greater strength of attachment, corners are used. They are fixed on 2 sides.
- Steel plates are attached to the wall, appropriate in form.
Step by step installation process:
- Marking is done under the supports. The gap between the house and the supports depends on the desired depth of the canopy
- Poles are being installed
- To fix the second ends of the beams on the wall of the building, markings are also made. Support beam or plates are installed here
- 2 boards or supporting beams are attached to the top of the pillars
- At the end, auxiliary beams are laid. They are attached to the support on one side, and on the building on the other.
We use metal as a material
Reliability and simplicity
Metal, as a building material, is reliable and less whimsical to maintain. All you need to do is prime it and paint it. If the paint is of high quality, then the coating can last for several years. What can you say about a tree.
Its coverage must be renewed annually. Lacquer for open buildings is not the best option, because. it cracks, turns white, departs in parts. And to apply a new layer, the old varnish coating is completely peeled off.
There are special oils with the addition of color to them, which are well suited for processing wood in open buildings. The tree will not shine, but it will be well protected from adverse climatic conditions. Over time, it may fade, but this is the worst thing that can happen to him. To renew the coating, the surface is simply cleaned of dirt, dried and everything is ready for painting. It only takes a couple of hours to dry.
Metal pergola structures
When using metal, assembly is carried out in several ways:
- welding
- bolt fastening
Painted metal has high corrosion resistance, so it can be concreted. This simplifies the installation of poles. A significant drawback is the large mass of material.
Metal pergolas, compared to wooden canopies, have more variety. Metal can be forged, bent into a variety of shapes, and combined with stone, wood, brick.An awning is stretched on top of the metal frame, a wicker mat is laid or roller blinds are fixed.
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Climbing roses create pleasant and beautiful shading
After the construction of the structure is completed, it is time to select suitable plants. With their help, not only pleasant shading will be created, but also the appearance of the entire building will change in different seasons. To achieve what you want, you must follow some rules:
- Selected species should have approximately similar periods of growth and development. So you get a beautiful solid rich living fence. The plants in it will not be shaded, interfere with the development of each other
- Selected plants should not be more than 2-3 species. It is difficult to care for a wide variety of plants and it is difficult for a building with a too colorful appearance to fit into the overall picture of the entire territory.
- When choosing plants, one should not forget about their resistance and adaptability to the existing climate. The need to remove and warm plants for wintering is foreseen in advance
- It is desirable that the selected species be easy to care for, tolerated drought well and did not require too frequent watering, but had gorgeous flowering and a unique aroma
Grapes - a supple and well-bending plant
A list of the most suitable climbing species that grow well and can create a continuous kind of living cover from the hot rays of the sun:
- grape (cultural, wild)
- climbing roses
- honeysuckle honeysuckle
The most common option for landscaping is the five-leafed girlish grapes. It is flexible and bendable. Grows well in shade and sun. With the onset of the autumn period, the bright green coating changes, acquiring a saturation of crimson hues.
Clematis is a demanding plant for conditions and care.
When choosing clematis for landscaping, you need to be prepared for its demands on conditions and personal care. This is a selfish plant that will not tolerate any neighbor next to it at a distance closer than 1 m. Waterlogging, drafts and cold air are detrimental to the plant. Winter requires careful preparation. With a strong desire to admire the magnificence of this flowering vine, you will have to try hard.
With the help of a pergola-shaped building, you can make even the most unsightly natural corner attractive, adjacent to a residential building. Having made it with your own hands, you can not only add decorativeness to your site, but fill your stay with positive emotions.
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