Redevelopment of rooms is one of the important elements home renovation. In conditions when load-bearing walls and ceilings cannot be demolished, and the room must be divided into parts, partitions come to the rescue. From what materials it is best to make new walls in the apartment, we will tell further.
Content:
Read also: Veranda attached to the house - expanding the living space: projects, tips on how to create your own hands (200 original photo ideas)
Purpose of partitions
Partitions are any non-bearing structures that divide the room into separate zones and are decorative in nature.
With their help, you can isolate part of the space, creating a separate comfortable place for each of the family members.
Most often, the need for the construction of partitions arises:
- in one-room apartments for functional division of space into zones of work, rest and reception of guests
- in a studio apartment, in which there is actually no division into rooms, but only a single space
- v new buildingswhere the premises are designed according to the principle of free planning
- in the bathroom to separate the shower area from the toilet
- in the kitchen to separate the dining area
- on the balcony between apartments with such a layout of the house, where barriers are not provided
- in the bedroom to create an isolated dressing room
- in a communal apartment to share space
Zoning fences are most often erected in studio apartments and in new buildings for the functional division of the premises.
Basic requirements for zoning fences:
- Strength and resistance to mechanical damage
- Safety for humans and pets
- Easy to install and operate
- moisture resistance
- Degree of noise protection
- Thermal insulation properties
- decorative appearance
Read also: Walnut: benefits and harms - how to stay healthy. Jam, tinctures (on the shell and partitions), features for women (Photo & Video) + Reviews Types of partitions
The purpose of the functional fence determines the type of partition:
Mobile glass barriers, which work on the principle of a wardrobe, look the most spectacular
- inter-apartment
- interior
- zoning
- decorative
- soundproof
Read also: How to make flower pots with your own hands: outdoor, indoor, hanging | Step by Step Charts (120+ Original Photo Ideas & Videos)
Material selection
Depending on what material is used to build a zoning barrier, partitions are:
- brick;
- glass;
- wooden (lining, timber), MDF and chipboard;
- drywall;
- made from foam blocks;
- plastic;
- aerated concrete;
- polycarbonate;
- metal-plastic;
- aluminum;
- iron (lattice or solid sheet of metal);
- made from 3D and Lego blocks.
The choice of barrier material is a key issue in the redevelopment of a room or apartment
Recommended types of materials depending on the type of room are presented in the table:
| Room type | Recommended material |
|---|---|
| Kitchen | Aluminium, plastic, wood, glass blocks, glass |
| Bathroom | Brick, glass blocks, glass |
| Living space | Any, at the request of the owner |
Glass
Glass partitions - the lightest and most compact, they do not weigh down the interior and do not take up the usable area of the room. Despite the apparent fragility, tempered glass is resistant to damage. The material is quickly cleaned of dirt and will become a harmonious addition to any interior.
Glass walls can be made:
- transparent
- translucent
- matte
- stained glass and patterned
- tinted
- mirrored
Glass railings look airy and elegant, do not weigh down the space
It is best to re-plan such rooms with the help of glass, where you need a light barrier for dividing into functional zones. The material does not have noise-canceling properties, but transmits light.
Fixed or sliding glass wall cannot withstand vertical loads, but also does not create excessive pressure on foundation.
Brick
For the construction of interior and exterior walls are used as decorative bricks, and backfill, but most often they acquire an ordinary, draft one. Laying methods are used:
- on the edge - less durable (only solid brick)
- on a spoon - a time-consuming, but less time-consuming process (it is recommended to take a thickened brick 8.8 cm thick
Brick walls are strong and durable, but quite difficult to install without building skills.
The pros and cons of using the material are presented in the table:
- strength
- high soundproofing characteristics even when laying in 1 brick
- moisture resistance
- availability and prevalence in everyday life
- complex installation
- create a load on the foundation due to weight
- require finishing (if the masonry does not honor the decor)
- Calculate the amount of material needed, taking into account the thickness of the partition.
- Carry out the laying of the wall using cement or cement-lime mortar. For strength, the partition is reinforced with a reinforced grating.
- Cover the surface with putty on both sides.
- Apply plaster.
- Cover with paint or wallpaper.
Given the large weight of the brick partition, it is recommended to erect it on a reinforced foundation (reinforced concrete beams built into the floor). It is possible to reduce the load on the surface by 25–30% when using hollow building materials.
ceramic brick as a raw material for the construction of dividing walls it is used more often: with a thickness of 115 mm, a length of 500 mm and a width of 200 mm, it costs a little less than hollow brick.
When finishing, a wall made of this material is plastered or lined with drywall, which does not need further alignment.
Tree
Zoning with a tree is well suited for rooms in a cottage and studio apartments, made in a rural style, but not recommended for blocking toilets and bathrooms.
Wooden partitions are afraid of moisture and fire, do not absorb noise
environmentally friendly raw materials, the strength of which depends on the selected type of wood. Partitions made of lining or timber withstand mechanical stress, but do not tolerate high humidity.
MDF and chipboard
Available material that can be laminated or painted in any color, necessary to maintain a unified style in the interior. The optimal thickness of chipboard boards for partitions that will provide heat and noise insulation is from 10 to 20 mm.
Interior barriers made of chipboard swell from moisture, so they are avoided for use in bathroom remodeling
For the installation of fences, ordinary or laminated sheets of MDF and chipboard are used, if a wall is erected in the bathroom or in the kitchen, moisture-resistant materials are taken. Installation is carried out on a frame made of metal profiles. Reiki are fastened with brackets, self-tapping screws and kleimers. The space between the sheets is laid with insulating material.
Drywall
Lightweight gypsum sheets coated with cellulose fiber reinforced or paperboard, used to create partitions of complex shapes. Individual elements are mounted on a frame made of metal profiles, as a result of which the structure is light.
Communications can be placed in the voids, and subject to the fastening of goods directly to the frame, reinforced with jumpers, the wall of the material is able to withstand heavy loads. Construction raw materials are non-toxic and do not contain harmful impurities.
Gypsum plasterboard floors must be additionally laid with mineral wool for sound and heat insulation
The main disadvantage of drywall is that it provides poor sound insulation. without additional layer in the form of mineral wool or polystyrene. When laying, the seams must be rubbed with a sickle mesh, but a minimum layer of plaster is allowed.
Plastic and metal-plastic
Walls made of PVC or aluminum are reliable, inexpensive and quickly erected. They are resistant to dirt, moisture and high temperatures, practical and easy to care for.
A plastic fence can be made of any shape, which is indispensable when creating an interior in a modern style.
Plastic panels when creating partitions are widespread, but their main drawback is fragility.. Such walls will not withstand loads and are subject to mechanical deformation.
Foam concrete and expanded clay blocks
Blocks have increased heat and sound insulation, due to their large size, laying them is easier and faster than brick. Often used to create interior walls.
The large size of the foam blocks allows you to quickly build a solid, stable wall
The material is easily cut at home with a hacksaw, but before finishing its surface must be plastered. Walls made of foam concrete and expanded clay do not give a serious load on the foundation, but are not too strong.
In installation, it is most important to lay the first row strictly in levelto define a further flat wall surface.
aerated concrete
Blocks from a variety of cellular concrete have standard sizes: 600mm long, 200mm wide and 115mm thick, allowing even beginners to build walls quickly.
Aerated concrete is easily cut, drilled and hewn, acquiring the desired shape of blanks. These characteristics also determine the disadvantages of raw materials: low sound insulation, weak strength and instability to mechanical damage.
Aerated concrete blocks are easy to cut and saw
Aerated concrete blocks are not recommended for use in the bathroom - Raw materials tend to accumulate moisture in the cells. Laying walls from raw materials are both mortar and glue, reinforcing with rods in strobes for each row.
tongue-and-groove blocks
The tongue-and-groove blocks or slabs are gypsum with grooves and ridges along the edges, which allow individual elements to be securely connected to each other. Their erection as a new wall will cost 10-15% cheaper than buying a brick.
Due to the voids inside, the tongue-and-groove blocks do not need to be ditched for laying communications
Standard board sizes: 66.7 cm long, 50 cm wide and 8 to 10 cm thick. The material forms a flat surface that does not need to be further leveled, it is easy to install wiring inside it. Blocks are laid on a special glue.
However, tongue-and-groove plates also have disadvantages: they do not provide the necessary sound insulation, may burst or wobble if not properly secured to the ceiling and floor. When cutting with a grinder, gypsum dust scatters strongly around the room and settles in the lungs of a person.
glass blocks
Building material allows you to build decorative fences: transparent or translucent. Despite the apparent fragility and fragility, glass blocks (luxspheres) provide high levels of sound insulation and thermal insulation due to the air in the voids.
Of these elements, you can create only stationary blank partitions - piers. Block materials are not suitable for creating mobile or sliding structures; they also cannot be sawn.
Luxspheres not only look beautiful, but also provide reliable sound and heat insulation.
Luxspheres are not only square, but also angular, half-shaped, with a smooth, corrugated, transparent, matte and colored texture.
Read also: How to make a patio in the country with your own hands: a variety of design options, decoration and arrangement (85+ Photo Ideas & Video) Zoning methods without construction
Installation of heavy block partitions (made of reinforced concrete, brick or foam concrete) occurs only on a solid foundation, light walls do not need to strengthen the foundation.
Installation of fences is not carried out directly on the screed, especially on top warm floors - the wall will crack. However, if the screed is mounted on a floor slab or rib foundation in compliance with the point load indicators, then such a wall will last a long time.
A curtain made of beads or threads not only zones, but also decorates the room
To eliminate any load on the foundation, not to erect any structures and save money, you can zone the room:
- using cabinets, bookcases, screens and other pieces of furniture
- drapery with fabric (use light fabric, tulle or heavy curtains)
- using an aquarium
- blocking the space with shelving with flowers or tubs with tall plants
- hanging garlands, kisei
- using decorative installations
Read also: How to make a children's house with your own hands: from wood and other materials. Dimensional drawings | (80 Photo Ideas & Videos)
Secrets of successful zoning
Proper zoning of the room allows you to create a harmonious stylish interior
Interior designers recommend when zoning rooms using partitions to take into account the following nuances:
- The shape and size of the room. It is advisable to divide a square room into two equal parts, and fence off a rectangular room across, and not along (otherwise the zones will be too narrow). It is better not to zone small apartments with low ceilings.
- Availability of windows and doors.They should not be divided in half: the window is left in the part of the room where it will be most needed (working area, cooking area). The door is left in the part of the room that will be the entrance.
- Location of large pieces of furniture. Before starting redevelopment, it is better to draw up a project for the future design of the room, which will take into account the dimensions of cabinets, sofas, walls and approaches to them.
- Backlight. Proper lighting can enhance the effect of space division or, conversely, level it.
Read also: How to make a booth for a dog with your own hands: building a home in the yard and in the apartment. Drawings, dimensions and original ideas (55+ Photos & Videos) + Reviews Dismantling and demolition
If it is necessary to demolish an existing wall in an apartment, then first determine its category.
Bearing partitions, the thickness of which exceeds 30-40 cm, is prohibited under any conditions. Non-bearing walls do not take the load of the entire building, their thickness does not exceed 12 cm - they can be demolished.
Before rebuilding the premises due to the demolition of partitioning structures, it is necessary:
- Create a project for the redevelopment of the premises.
- Together with the documents on the ownership of the housing, take the project to the BTI and the Housing Inspectorate for approval.
- After the demolition plan is approved, the wall can be dismantled.
Demolition of load-bearing structures in buildings is prohibited.
When dismantling monolithic structures, it is necessary to start destruction only from above, otherwise, the wall will collapse either from the opening towards the load-bearing elements.
The easiest to dismantle are drywall and PVC structures. First, self-tapping screws are unscrewed, plates, insulation are removed, the frame and metal profile are disassembled.
The most difficult thing will be to disassemble brickwork or reinforced concrete. For these purposes, a hammer and a chisel, a perforator, a sledgehammer are used.
![[Instruction] Do-it-yourself laminate on a wooden floor: a complete description of the process. Laying schemes, what materials should be used (Photo & Video) + Reviews](https://iherb.bedbugus.biz/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/laminat-300x200.jpg)
Read also: [Instruction] Do-it-yourself laminate on a wooden floor: a complete description of the process. Laying schemes, what materials should be used (Photo & Video) + Reviews Regulatory issues
Legislatively, the construction of a partition, which leads to an increase in the load on the load-bearing walls, is considered redevelopment.
In the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, redevelopment means any change configuration of structural elements of the premises, which should be reflected in the technical and cadastral passports. This also includes the transfer of engineering networks and sanitary equipment.
When erecting a capital partition, it must be legalized, by contacting the Bureau of Technical Inventory, and get approved by the Municipal Housing Inspectorate. Permission may also be required from gas supply organizations, the DEP and fire authorities.
It is possible to proceed with the installation of zoning ceilings after agreement with the regulatory authorities
When asked if a plasterboard partition is a redevelopment of an apartment, lawyers do not give a clear answer. If a light barrier affects the load-bearing walls and increases the load on them, then coordination is necessary.
Otherwise, the zoning fence can be considered a reconstruction or repair. A mobile drywall partition, which is quickly assembled and disassembled, is not considered a redevelopment and does not need to be agreed.
It is prohibited to build capital partitions without the consent of the relevant services:
- To increase living space by reducing the kitchen and bathroom and vice versa.
- In an apartment building for equipping a bathroom above the kitchen of the neighbors below.
- When combining a room and a kitchen, if a gas stove is installed in the apartment.
- To move the kitchen to the living space.
For illegal unauthorized redevelopment, an administrative penalty in the form of a fine is provided. and even litigation with an order to dismantle the perestroika.
The experts in the video tell about what material to choose for arranging the zoning building.
VIDEO: ○ What to make interior partitions from ○ Interior design
Partitions in the apartment: types, functionality, popular materials for arrangement (130+ Photos & Videos) + Reviews
Partition in the apartment - an easy way to change the interior of the room, improve its functionality and comfort. The main thing is that redevelopment in the house is safe, coordinated with neighbors and regulatory authorities.
Depending on what purpose the new wall will have, where it will be located, and what financial opportunities the owners have, you can choose the material that suits all parameters.
We encountered the need to install a partition when buying an apartment in a new building. The design was planned alone, but the developer did not allow the installation of partitions under the terms of the contract and the project had to be corrected after entering the apartment.
We have a 1-room apartment, with an area of 52 squares, after expanding the space due to the balcony, we needed a partition. And when they got the taste, they decided to make it in the room, visually dividing it into 2 rooms: the nursery and our room.
The designer advised a glass partition, but we have a child of 3 years old and, taking care of safety, immediately dismissed this option, the brick would look cool and stylish, but would take up the lion's share of the space. After conferring with my husband, after reading a number of useful articles, we agreed on a drywall partition. They made us a curly one with windows and a shelf. Now the child has his own full-fledged children's room.
I agree with the author of the article, a plasterboard partition does not fully fulfill its tasks and sound insulation is one of the main ones, but, after all, we had a completely different task.
Beauty is so eye-opening! And what to choose I can not find a solution. In general, the information is useful, there is something to think about.