The backyard of the garden plot is the best suited for arranging a cozy corner with an original fence, a dining area or a seating area. Moreover, it will not take much time and money to create a patio in the country with your own hands.
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What is a patio?
In Latin America and the Mediterranean, where there are almost no winters, the patio - an open paved seating area in the backyard of the adjacent plot - is a common sight. Today, such corners are not uncommon in Russia.
In the summer, the patio becomes an ideal alternative to the living room - after all, it is much more pleasant to arrange gatherings in nature, surrounded by greenery and flowers.
Classic backyard patio
To protect it from winds and prying eyes, it is surrounded by decorative or hedge, walls, partitions, gratings. The patio may include small seating areas, grills or barbecues, dining areas, swimming pools, fountains, lawns or flower beds. Such sites are often equipped with light awnings.
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The patio is always a natural extension of the local area. In fact, this is a decorated patio with a seating area, protected from prying eyes by a green fence or a decorative lattice. It only visually stands out from the rest of the landscape.
The terrace always has a slight elevation, while the patio is a natural extension of the site.
Terrace but most often it is a continuation of the house and is always located on a slight elevation, just above the ground.
Outwardly, it is very similar to an open or semi-open veranda, but does not have foundation. It is erected only on supports or wooden decking.
There is also a difference in landscaping. If only potted plants are placed on the terrace, then on the patio there are much more opportunities for creativity. The patio can be decorated with any kind of flower beds with all kinds of plants.
Before you start building your patio, do a few projects and let them rest for a while. Do not forget that its design should be combined with the decoration of the rest of the elements of the site.
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patio views
There are many options for this place to stay. The patio is often used as a dining area, living room for receiving friends, playroom. It can allocate space for a sports corner, etc.
patio varieties
The most commonly used are the following types:
- dining patio with tables, chairs and chairs
- patio - summer cuisine with a sink for dishes and work tables for cooking
- patio living room: this type of relaxation area will require a little more space
- as a replacement verandas
- patio solarium with swimming pool and sunbathing area
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The main difficulty in creating such a site is the definition of its boundaries and shape. After all, the plot behind the house may have a limited size. In this case, it seems to the owners that there is simply nowhere to turn around.
But there are no standards here. The patio area can be of any shape and even additional tiers. It can be extended along the length, made curved, U- or L-shaped, placed along the perimeter of the building.
You can set aside a small patio plot land or arrange a large area where a sufficient number of guests can easily fit.
Round recreation area
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Location selection
Traditionally, the patio is located behind the house and is a harmonious continuation of it.. If such a recreation area is planned in advance, before the construction of the house, then a plot is allocated for it, and an exit from the building is provided immediately to the site. Most often, it is made from the kitchen or dining room, so that during summer gatherings it would be convenient for the hostess to set the table.
If it is not possible to make a patio near the house, the most convenient place, protected from the wind, is selected for it. For those who like to sit in the shade, you can give preference to a site in tree shadows. If you love to soak up the sun, then, on the contrary, choose the most illuminated place.
Outdoor patio with fireplace
Often the patio is located next to the outdoor pool.. It is desirable that this area be completely invisible from the street, so that vacationers have the opportunity to sit comfortably, without fear of prying eyes.
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To finish the backyard in the country, you can use any of the modern design trends or a mixture of them:
- mediterranean style: well lit area with stone or wood decking, natural finishes, terracotta potted flowers
- country music: rustic ethno style of old England and America with massive beams, wooden and stone decor elements
- provence (French country): with wicker or wrought iron furniture and wood trim; since it is quite sunny in the Provence region, light, “cooling” colors are used, and they should be muted, natural
- discreet English style with strict symmetry in details; the decoration uses natural wood, stone, stained-glass windows; colors in brown, rich green tones interspersed with golden ocher
- Art Deco: applicable mainly for decorating status areas; when finishing, expensive materials are used (leather, wood, glass), contrasting colors
- Italian style, which can be characterized in two words: grace and simplicity; wood, bronze, marble combined with sunny colors form a delightful and luxurious tandem
- bright moorish style: a miniature replica of the Alhamra gardens can be obtained using a combination of intricate mosaic patterns, bright exotic flowers, small fountains sparkling in the sun and a strict symmetrical layout
- exquisite Japanese style: involves a minimum of scenery from bamboo, plants in bonsai style, stone, wood.
Greek, Mediterranean styles
The abundance of sun on the site, combined with natural colors, will certainly appeal to the owners of cottages. This style completely lacks frilly luxury and ornate accessories. It is also thought out, functional, like country music, but the color schemes here are closer to the "marine". For decoration, wood is used, including painted, stone, ceramics.
The Greek style direction involves the use of blue-blue, white, yellow, almost lemon color shades. Floral ornaments and inserts of pinkish or white-blue stripes are widely used in the patio. In general, the alternation of shades is very characteristic of him. Black color occurs only in the form of small inclusions.
The Italian style of arranging a beautiful patio requires slightly brighter colors: orange, rich yellow, olive, golden, brick. But in no case should they hurt the eyes. Only warm and soft colors can be used.
Forged or wooden furniture is massive and comfortable. Important elements are heat-loving plants - palm trees, olives, cypresses. They are planted in large containers, and brought indoors for the winter.
English style
Restrained, somewhat prim style - this is the absence of unnecessary details, perfect symmetry combined with harmony and comfort. For patio decoration, materials that imitate expensive wood species (oak, walnut), stone are more often used.
The colors are muted, often brown, chocolate, beige, blue, dark green with a slight addition of gold.
The patio area is separated by flooring in the form of stone tiles or boards in natural shades. Wooden furniture or its imitation should look good and not cheap. The use of metal forged chairs and tables is allowed.
Lighting is slightly subdued in the form of gilded sconces, floor lamps, lamps. It should be soft, slightly diffused. Each zone should be illuminated separately.
Art Deco
Art Deco Patio
Such a luxurious style requires enough space. Zigzag and curvilinear shapes in small areas will simply be out of place. The decor may even seem pretentious - but this is precisely the feature of art deco.
Patterns are often geometric in the form of squares, trapezoids, rhombuses or abstract. Floral ornaments are not welcome here.
Colors are used as contrasting as possible, for example, black and white, beige and rich chocolate, golden and crimson. The flooring is zigzag with the same contrasting alternation of tiles. Podiums are used to create stair steps.
Surfaces are shiny mirror or metallic. Luminaires are matte, with chrome details. When decorating, you can use African or similar motifs with an abundance of metal figurines, imitation of animal skins, etc.
Italian style
Italian style
It surprisingly combines the picturesque landscapes of the Mediterranean, the architecture of Ancient Rome and elegant Venetian decoration. Luxury is in perfect harmony with the originality and natural colors that dominate the possessions of temperamental Italians.
The main background used is neutral.
Solid massive furniture is decorated with decorative carvings in the form of ivy, olive branches or grapes. In addition to wood, forged tables and chairs are used. The floors and ceilings are rough wood, the beams are massive.
Stone is widely used: tiles, clinker bricks, natural or artificial marble.
As decorations, you can use bronze chandeliers with massive forged arms, figurines, earthenware, paintings using mythological scenes and things that imitate antiques.
Provence
Provence style
How to make a patio in a Provence-style country house, where simplicity coexists with naivety, and a romantic look is the complete opposite of ostentatious luxury? Although the style is not devoid of grace, it is characterized by simplicity of lines.
The wall of the building overlooking the courtyard should be plastered and painted with light paint or upholstered with a board. Glazed brick, stone, soft tiles are used for decoration. The flooring is plank or tiled.
Plank beams go well with the Provence style - they can be used to equip a canopy. Furniture is selected wooden, painted with light colors, metal or wicker. It should be quite elegant and functional. Chairs, armchairs with armrests and decorative curlicues.
For planting, plants are used that are often found in the south of France - sunflowers, poppies, irises, small wildflowers. Vases for them are made of wood or ceramics.
Shades are selected as light as possible - cream, ivory or beige. The rest of the colors should be in perfect harmony with the surrounding landscape - blue, yellow, brick red, crimson, lavender.
English and American country
Country style
If there are more light shades in Provence, then the country from which Provence was born is warmer and homely. There are no flashy shades in the colors - only natural natural ones.
The country is more "solid" - everything in it, from furniture to masonry, indicates the homeliness, prudence of its owners.
Patio decoration in this style is natural and functional. The shape of the furniture is as simple as possible.
The wood is a little rough, not painted, but stained, natural shades. It is better to purchase a vintage or artificially aged one.
Japanese style
Japanese style patio
Minimalistic, but unusually cozy style, conducive to contemplation and peace. Any element of patio decor here carries a certain semantic load and has its own purpose.
The style does not accept curved, smooth lines - only right angles and lines. The only exception is tracks - they can have any, not necessarily symmetrical shape.
In addition to bamboo (outdoors, you can use plastic that imitates it), stone is widely used to finish such a patio. They lay out the tracks. You can use tile or wood flooring.
Since it is difficult to imagine a Japanese-style patio area without a stream or pond, they are often imitated using sand and stones. It is better to choose stones in a neutral milky, gray-blue range or use boulders of "earth" shades.
You can decorate such a platform with old vases with soft flowers, paintings with patterns made of bamboo, lanterns, and the decor should be kept to a minimum.
Loft
Loft style in decor
How to arrange a loft-style seating area? Its distinctive features are a minimum of decor, brick and metal decoration in combination with modern furniture and decor. Bright colors are not used - only dark or black, light pastel colors.
The flooring is usually concrete or brick.
The loft assumes a maximum of open space, so there should be little furniture here. Lighting fixtures are chosen the most simple, with a minimum of decor.
A small touch of bohemianism will not hurt - the walls can be decorated with author's works, one or two unusual sculptures or some decorative art objects can be installed.
Moorish style
Moorish style
It is better to build such a patio on a site flooded with sun. Its bright colors are perfect for this purpose. The abundance of colors here is combined with clear boundaries, symmetry and geometrically correct figures.
The characteristic elements of this style is the presence of the most intricate patterns. You can use both floral, and geometric ornaments.
The image is completed by low sofas without backs with numerous pillows, tables in the form of polygons. Symmetrical arches, mosaics, stained-glass windows, columns, copper lamps, hookahs, floor clay vases will decorate such a beautiful platform.
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The main condition for creating such a recreation area is its paving. As a flooring, any materials are used - tile, concrete, brick, stone or wood. Its colors are selected in such a way that they are combined with a shade of other interior details - furniture, canopy, railings.
Types of flooring
Most often in these cases, paving slabs are used. She is unpretentious in care, is not afraid of either heat or severe frosts. Wooden flooring will create a feeling of special comfort. However, such coatings will have to be changed more often. Even a tree treated with antiseptics, unfortunately, rots.
A more expensive option for arranging patio flooring is a deck (terrace) board. Experts call it decking, and ordinary people call it a “liquid” board. This is a specially treated wood material, in which a polymer binder is added to protect against moisture.
Such a flooring looks very solid, and its service life is at least 50 years.
Decorative board used as flooring
When decorating in country style, it is better to choose flooring in discreet gray-brown or light yellow shades. Oriental style is brighter, so rich terracotta is more suitable here.
Strict hi-tech goes well with dark gray shades of flooring.
Loose materials (sand, gravel) should not be used as patio flooring. They can easily be brought into the house on shoes. Yes, cleanup will be difficult.
flooring installation step by step
Both tiles and stone or brick are laid both on mortar and in a dry way:
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Patios can be equipped with any kind of outdoor furniture made of moisture-resistant and fade-resistant materials - forged metal, cedar, wicker, rattan, plastic. The most important thing is that it be as convenient and comfortable as possible.
Dining area furniture
Next to the wooden structure, benches, chairs, tables made of solid wood, treated with antifungal compounds, will harmoniously look. Fans of modern style can be offered metal patio furniture, made in minimalist style or bright plastic furniture.
Today, manufacturers offer a huge amount of outdoor furniture for every taste.
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Even if the site is already partially landscaped, it can be supplemented with ornamental plants planted in pots or containers. You can break it next to the patio flower beds. Their size and shape is selected depending on the chosen style.
Hedge of climbing plants will not only become a reliable protection from the scorching sun and prying eyes, help to saturate the air with moisture, but also create a feeling of special comfort.
Pergola with clematis - liana plant
In order for the vines to rise up, the preparation of fixed, strong supports is required. After all, plants need to cling to something with their antennae. Do not forget that each of them requires special conditions for growth.
If, for example, clematis or lemongrass is able to bloom only in well-lit areas, then girlish grapes, honeysuckle or ivy doesn't need too much sun.
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Most often, the recreation area is divided into two parts. Above the first one with furniture installed, barbecue or barbecue equip a canopy. The second is left open - here you can sunbathe or just soak up the sun.
Light light canopy does not weigh down the space
A variety of materials are used to protect against rain and sun:
- dense fabrics like tarpaulin
- tree
- translucent polycarbonate
- tempered tinted glass
- thick pvc films
Too heavy a canopy for a patio is not worth doing. It will "press", create the impression of a closed space. The role of a canopy can be performed by a beach umbrella or an umbrella, which is installed in open areas next to the cafe.
You can use a budget option in the form of a removable awning, which is stretched only in case of rain.
patio gazebo
In fact, this is a small canopy mounted on piles. Its sides can be made in the form of lattices or solid partitions and be semi-open.
For the construction of the gazebo, wood, plastic or metal is used. High-tech fans can be advised to finish the metal gazebo with a translucent polymer or glass. A wooden structure can be more solid, assembled from thick, durable boards, or look like a light openwork, almost weightless structure.
Patio with gazebo
A gazebo on a paved patio can be installed simply on legs, without the use of a foundation. Semi-enclosed buildings with a separate floor require special support made of concrete, brick or rubble.
The roof is made of any kind of materials intended for covering the roof - slate, tiles, fiberglass.
patio equipment
This place for recreation is equipped depending on the size of the site, as well as the taste and desire of the owners.
- one or more tables, comfortable armchairs or chairs
- Garden swing
- sun loungers or loungers with pillows
- hammocks
- portable pool (stationary can be located next to the site)
- fireplace or outdoor stove
- grill or barbecue
Separate patio with fixed barbecue
For those who like to soak up the shade over the patio, you can build a canopy from any materials at hand or climbing plants. Although, of course, this is not a prerequisite - someone may prefer an open area flooded with sun.
Young people will definitely like a specially equipped dance floor.
Decor
Design options are endless. It all depends on the taste of its owners.
Italian style patio with fountain
- decorative fences
- miniature fountains
- alpine slides
- lawns, flower beds, flowerpots or containers with any kind of plants, including exotic ones
- small fences
- garden figurines or plaster statues
Decorations are selected in accordance with the design features of the entire site and the funds allocated for decoration.
Recreation area lighting
In order for you to fully enjoy the fresh air in the evening, you need to consider lighting for the patio. It is desirable that it can be changed from the brightest to the most subdued, creating a more comfortable and relaxing atmosphere.
But even in this case, households and guests should feel safe. There should be enough light so that people can move around the site with confidence.
One way patio lighting
You can use both lanterns and sconces, lamps. Some of the fixtures can be placed on the ground on low supports, and some can be fixed on the building itself or on the fence. Illuminated fountains look very unusual.
The light shimmering in the jets of water creates a special atmosphere. Convenient are devices equipped with motion sensors. Such lamps are used as the main illumination - the rest is turned on manually.
Non-standard solutions
In small areas, it is not always possible to equip a full-fledged place to relax. But a place for a patio can be found in the most unexpected places - for example, on a balcony or even on the roof of a house.
Here you can also plant climbing plants to protect from the bright sun and equip a recreation area. But before starting work, it is necessary to consult with specialists - is this possible from a technical point of view.
Tiered patio
If the area is not too flat, you should not be upset. A multi-level patio looks much more original. A platform with arbitrary outlines and intricate curves can become a real decoration of the garden.
patio solarium
It is most often located near the pool. The site should be as open to the sun as possible so that vacationers have the opportunity to soak up and enjoy its warmth.
patio solarium
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