All types of roses are a wonderful decoration for any garden plot. They are unpretentious, frost-resistant, bloom for a long time. Any conditions are used for their cultivation. They are used to decorate arched openings, pavilions, facades, in the form hedgeand also look good as a background flower beds.
We offer not only to get acquainted with the most resistant varieties of park roses for the harsh Russian climate, see their photos, but also learn all the nuances for growing and caring for these beautiful plants.
Content:
- general characteristics
- The best varieties
- Martin Frobisher (Martin Frobisher)
- Ferdinand Pichard (Ferdinand Pichard)
- Piano (Piano)
- Louise Bugnet (Louise Bugnet)
- Cuthbert Grant (Cuthbert Grant)
- J.P. Connell (J.P. Connell)
- Marchenland (Marchenland)
- Prairie Joy
- Morden Fireglow (Moden Fireglow)
- Chinatown (Chinatown)
- John Franklin (John Franklin)
- Floribunda Remy Martin (Remy Martin)
- Louise Odier (Louis Odier)
- Fluorescent (Fluorescent)
- Westerland
- Pink Grotendorst
- Lady of Shalott
- Features when planting
- All the nuances of proper care
- Preparing for the winter
- Diseases and pests
- Summarizing
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general characteristics
These flowers belong to a large group of roses, including the following varieties:
- cultivated wild rose
- centifolia rose
- moss rose
This is a combination of the exquisite beauty of garden species, the unpretentious nature of plants growing in the wild.
VAll of them are divided into the following subgroups:
- rose hip
- vintage garden varieties
- modern hybrids
In shape, the plant is a bush with strong shoots and reaching a height of 1-1.5 m, a diameter of 0.8-1.2 m. It is also upright, voluminous and with a dense leafy part. Some roses are related to climbing species.
Roses bloom profusely and long enough (up to 2 months). Flowering can be single or repeated. The beginning falls at the end of May - the beginning of June.
Inflorescence color: white to dark purple, sometimes yellow or orange. The flowers come in varying degrees of doubleness and exude a strong, very pleasant aroma.
Combination of exquisite beauty and unpretentious character
The foliage of the plant is large, shiny, leathery, disease resistant.
Roses have a very long root system (up to 2 m). This must be remembered when choosing a place for planting. Also, this place should have a slight slope to drain excess water and be well lit in the morning and shading in the afternoon and afternoon.
Roses belonging to park species are unpretentious, easy to plant and care for. But there are nuances. In places where they grow, there should not be a north and northeast wind and a high occurrence of groundwater. Drafts and excess moisture adversely affect plant growth.
The soil should be loose, nutritious. Desirable high content of humus, PH 6-7. The best option would be loamy soil.
Varieties that bloom once are well resistant to cold. They do not require preparation for winter.
Re-blooming varieties are divided into types:
- very winter-hardy (scrubs)
- with medium durability
- frost-resistant with obligatory bending down and shelter for the winter period
Advantages
Long duration and colorful flowering
- long duration and colorful flowering
- good endurance to the Russian climate
- wide range of types
- the ability to decorate and enliven the landscape in any design design
- good resistance to diseases and pests
Flaws
Even with shortcomings, the love of flower growers does not decrease
- poor tolerance of some varieties to winter without preparation
- exactingness to the correct watering and care
- the need to divide the bush after 4-5 years
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park rose
The following list of varieties is the best, to breed them with the peculiarities of the climate of the Moscow region, the middle zone. They are not afraid of frost. Many of them do not require additional shelter for the cold seasons.
Martin Frobisher (Martin Frobisher)
Martin Frobisher
Canadian hybrid variant of rugosa. It has excellent frost resistance. The bush is practically thorny. Inflorescences are large, consisting of 10-15 flowers. They differ in terry structure. Their color is milky pink. The shrub looks powerful, sprawling and has many shoots.
Flowering continuous (the whole warm season and until the cold comes). After the flowers fade, their petals, fading, turn brown. They must be cut so as not to spoil the colorful appearance of the shrub.
Feature of the variety - resistance to many diseases, but suffers from black spot.
Ferdinand Pichard (Ferdinand Pichard)
Ferdinand Pichard
Remontant (blooms 2 times in the summer) hybrid belonging to the varieties of old garden roses. Shrub big:
- height - 1.2-2.4 m
- width - 0.9-1.2 m
The flowers are not monochromatic (with stripes), with a large number of petals, with tenderness of pink. Their structure is terry, loose. Flowering fragrant, bright, fragrant.
The variety has the ability to endure without shelter low temperatures up to -310C, disease resistant. Old branches need to be cut every year, and young ones need to be bent down.
Piano (Piano)
Piano
Remontant look with violent flowering. It has high resistance to cold. Shrub sizes:
- height - 0.6-0.8 m
- width - about 0.6 m
Inflorescences are collected from 5 rather big (up to 11 cm), double, scarlet flowers. When blooming, they undergo a transformation process: from a colorful spherical shape they turn into a cupped shape with compacted petals.
This representative is not sensitive to diseases.
Louise Bugnet (Louise Bugnet)
Louise Bugnet
Canadian hybrid rugosa with cold hardiness (up to -340C) and disease. Additional wrapping is not required. It blooms in waves, fragrant, all summer. The color is varied: pearl pink, white, pastel pink.
There are varieties with a changing color during the blooming period. The inflorescence is collected from 5 flowers. They are large with terry.
Cuthbert Grant (Cuthbert Grant)
Cuthbert Grant
A variety of rose Explorer. A colorful Canadian species with a high degree of winter hardiness (up to -370C) disease resistance. Shrub upright, large. Its branches droop gracefully. The inflorescence is collected from 5-9 flowers. They are large, cup-shaped, dense, velvety. They are raspberry red with burgundy hues. It blooms a second time: in the first half of spring and at the end of summer.
There is no need for special protection for cold seasons.
J.P. Connell (J.P. Connell)
J.P. Connell
The variety has high rates of disease tolerance, but does not cope with black spot. Survives without insulation frost up to -370WITH. It is a variation of the Explorer series. The upright bush has a large size. The flowers are rather big, in the form of a bowl, with terry. They are collected in brushes (up to 7 pieces). The color of the flowers is bright yellow, and after they bloom - cream.
Slow growing variety. It cannot be cut off. It blooms twice: at the end of spring - at the beginning of summer, at the end of summer.
Marchenland (Marchenland)
marchenland
Captivates with a gentle, classic look.It has a peculiar color: pastel-apricot color, mixed with salmon tones. Flowers are large (up to 8 cm). They have a light aroma. In the inflorescence they are collected up to 40 pcs. the foliage is also large, numerous, with a shiny surface and a dark green color. Flowering is abundant, continuous throughout the summer and until the onset of cold weather.
It has a powerful, tall (0.8-1.5 m) bush that does not require pruning. The variety is resistant to diseases, with high winter hardiness. Prefers sunny areas. The soil should be fertile, well-drained.
Prairie Joy
Prairie Joy
The height of the bush of this variety can reach 1.5 m, width - 1.25 m. This is possible if favorable conditions have been created for the full development of this rose. It has large bright pink flowers. They have a pleasant, mild fragrance. On one bush densely double and semi-double inflorescences are formed.
It blooms luxuriantly throughout the summer, with short breaks. The beginning of flowering falls at the end of June. The bush is strong, branched, slightly prickly.
It has great demands on the soil. It should be moisture-intensive, saturated with humus. The variety is resistant to the winter period. Additional cover is not required. Pruning is needed weak.
Morden Fireglow (Moden Fireglow)
Morden Fireglow
Repairing look with good resistance to the winter period. He is not afraid of frost up to -370With no protective cover. It is advisable to simply hill the soil.
The crown is large (0.8-1 m), erect. The first time it blooms in early spring, again - at the end of the summer season. It is better to prune the shrub in early spring.
The buds are large, goblet. They are collected in inflorescences of 5 pcs. Their color is orange-red. The bloom is fragrant.
This rose is grateful for regular fertilizer. The soil prefers rich, in which there is a sufficient amount of humus.
Chinatown (Chinatown)
Chinatown
The variety withstands the frosty weather of a harsh climate, if planted on the site, which is protected from the cold wind, as well as bend down and sprinkle the branches well.
Fully develops and blooms well in fertile, fresh soil, in which stagnation of excess moisture is excluded. The rose needs regular fertilization.
Likes places that are well lit but the direct rays of the sun threaten to fade the flowers. Therefore, it is better to grow in partial shade.
A beautiful view of a bush with a dense deciduous mass looks impressive. It reaches a height of 0.9-1.1 m. The shape of the buds is goblet, pointed. Color - creamy yellow with dark pink dots. The flowers are chic, with a cup-shaped shape, with terry. Diameter - up to 10 cm. Color - yellow, sometimes with a pink tint. Shrabs bloom profusely, continuously, with a persistent pleasant aroma. Leaves with a dense structure, dark green, glossy.
A re-blooming variety is able to decorate landscape design, both in single landings and in a group with other plantations.
John Franklin (John Franklin)
John Franklin
Weakly frost-resistant English park rose - beautiful result of breeders. Belongs to the Explorer series. It successfully endures winter only when the shoots are warmed.
The crown is upright. The multiplicity of branches is covered with dense, dark green, glossy deciduous mass. The shape of the leaf is rounded.
The flowers are semi-double, large (up to 6 cm), with a rich red color. Gathered in brushes of 3-5 pcs. (if the rules of planting and care are followed, their number can reach up to 30 pieces).
Doesn't get sick with powdery mildew but is affected by black spot with persistent dampness in rainy weather.
Floribunda Remy Martin (Remy Martin)
Remy Martin
An English rose variety capable of blooming several times per season. Differs in frost resistance.
Bush sizes:
- height - 1-1.5 m
- width - up to 1 m
Flowering is delicate, apricot color. The flowers have a large classic shape. The number of petals reaches 25 pcs.
The variety is resistant to powdery mildew.
Louise Odier (Louis Odier)
Louise Odier
Refers to the classification of park spray roses. Tall (up to 1.5 m). repair grade. The foliage is dense, large in size, pale green in color. The flowers are large (up to 8 cm), double, cup-shaped, with a strong persistent smell. Their color is bright pink.
It has a low susceptibility to diseases and requires additional protection during the cold season. Also, this representative is particularly demanding on the choice of landing site and care. Prefers remoteness from other brothers, but feels great in the vicinity of coniferous bush species.
Fluorescent (Fluorescent)
Fluorescent
Not particularly resistant specimen to harsh winters and all sorts of diseases. Temperature below -200C without additional shelter is detrimental to the plant.
Flowering is bright red, continuous. Ends in autumn before frost. Flowers are not subject to shedding and fading.
In cases where the bush freezes a little, it has the ability to recover quickly. The cuttings take root well.
Westerland
Westerland
Tall (2.4 m), fragrant, re-blooming, bright orange rose. On a clear sunny day, it can change color to pink with a yellow color in the middle.
Sufficiently resistant variety to diseases, low temperatures, rain (flowers do not crumble). During the winter season, insulation is required.
Flowering is beautiful, semi-double, throughout almost the entire summer. Leaf color is olive green.
The shoots are fragile, so they need support. A suitable option would be to plant a rose against a wall.
Pink Grotendorst
Pink Grotendorst
The roses are bred by crossing Rubra Rugosa and a little-known polyanthus.
Differs in an unusual form of inflorescences (similar to clove cultures), abundant, continuous flowering, resistance to diseases. The flowers are miniature (3-4 cm), fragrant. Their color is crimson red or pink. They are grouped into inflorescences (5-20 pieces) and do not crumble from the rain. The bush is upright, not exceeding 1.5 m in height and width, with a large number of thorns. The foliage is dark green with a glossy surface.
Lady of Shalott
Lady of Shalott
One of David Austin's rose varieties. Flowering is repeated, continuous, double, fragrant, peach-orange. On the edge of the petals are painted with a pinkish tint.
Shrub tall (up to 2 m), with a large number of branches and the ability to grow rapidly. Does not survive the winter without shelter. Drops flowers in long hot weather.
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Features when planting
Gorgeous flowering in comfortable conditions
For comfortable growth, full development, abundant flowering, a rose must be planted in a site with good ventilation and without drafts. In addition, this flower loves the sun very much.
He, of course, will be able to grow in a dark place, but with poor flowering. For this reason, it is not recommended to plant the plant near large trees or tall buildings that will shade it.
As for the soil, the rose in this regard is not particularly capricious.
Any composition is suitable for her. But the best option would be to use clay soil with a high content of humus.
Also important is the good saturation of the soil with oxygen. With heavy soil, peat or compost is added to improve it. But everything is good in moderation. Too light soil is not suitable. Then it is fertilized with manure or sod land.
Rose transplant with trellis installation
Immediate disembarkation process:
- A hole is being dug. Its depth should be such that the root system of the rose is freely located in it.
- Compost soil is poured at the bottom. Bone meal is added to it. You need to feed the plant only after a year
- Next is the seedling. Its roots should not curl up.You also need to monitor the location of the root neck. It should be a few centimeters deep
- The hole fills up and compacts
- The seedling needs to be watered
When planting in the autumn, the rose is preparing for the upcoming cold snap. For this, mounds of great height are made. The opening of the seedling is carried out in early April.
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Protective equipment is required when working to avoid injury
The autumn period, namely the first half of autumn, is the best time for planting park-like roses. The plant will have time to create new roots before the onset of cold weather. This will greatly help him to develop well with the onset of spring. It is desirable that the soil be prepared in advance, half a month before planting.
During the first 3 years, the rose is provided with the following care:
- the soil around the bush is often loosened
- with the help of special fertilizers top dressing is applied (3-4 times during the summer season)
- manure is applied as fertilizer in autumn
- in spring (from May to June), to stimulate the growth of new side shoots, the stems are sprayed (2-3 times)
The right cut
The best time for pruning shoots is spring. This is an extremely necessary procedure. But the first 2 years it is not carried out. Next, the rose is given the shape of a bowl. For this, only weak and sluggish shoots are removed.
Over time, the bush grows strongly and loses its grooming, which complicates its care. This problem is solved by cropping. This allows the plant to rejuvenate. autumn all the oldest and non-flowering branches are cut off, as well as most of the small shoots.
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Preparing for the winter
Additional shelter can protect against serious temperature changes
The thoroughness of preparation for the winter period depends on the climate and the variety chosen. A mature bush is quite resistant to low temperatures and therefore it does not really need additional shelter. The situation is different with young plants.
They are covered for the winter by doing the following:
- the earth is spudding at the base of the bush
- branches are wrapped in kraft paper (it is desirable that there are several layers)
These works will save the young plant from serious temperature changes, which will enable it to safely winter.
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black spot
The most common diseases and pests of roses include:
- black spot
A common problem that gardeners face when growing roses. This disease is caused by the fungus Diplocarpon rosae. It thrives in heat and humidity. At first, the manifestations are invisible. But when the first spots appear, urgent action must be taken, because the fungus spreads very quickly (spores are produced every 3 weeks).
An indicator of damage are small black spots on the foliage. They gradually grow. The foliage first acquires a yellow tint along the edge, and then completely turns yellow and flies around. Rose is dying.
To cure this disease 3 times per season, it is necessary to process the shrub. For this, preparations based on the fungicide mancozeb or triazole are used. For the winter, all foliage is removed and burned. The soil is treated with a copper-containing agent. This will help kill the fungus that can survive the winter and come to life with the onset of heat.
- Cercosporosis (grayish spotting)
cercosporosis
The cause of the disease is the fungus Cercospora rosicola. It also appears on the foliage in a large number of dark spots.Later, they acquire a purple halo, and in the middle they become grayish. Then the leaves die off.
For treatment, the shrub is treated with a systemic fungicide, and diseased leaves are removed. In preparation for winter, the green mass is destroyed, and the soil is treated with a copper-containing preparation.
- Rust
Rust
The cause is the fungus Phragmidium, which is favored by warm and humid weather conditions.
The manifestation of the disease varies. It depends on the stage of development of the fungus:
- April May - the leafy part and shoots are affected by yellow-orange growths (tubercles), the branches become twisted and dry out
- July - the reverse side of the leaves is covered with small rusty-brown bubbles (pustules), then the foliage becomes yellow-red, the branches become thick, cracked and dusted with spores
- Aug. Sept - winter spores begin to form in the bubbles, and black spots appear on the foliage. Later she crumbles
For medicinal purposes, damaged parts are cut off and destroyed in the fire. The shrub is treated with a fungicide, and to prevent the arrival of heat, foliar top dressing and crown spraying are carried out. For this, 0.3% solutions of potassium nitrate or superphosphate extracts are used.
To prepare the hood you will need:
- double superphosphate - 100 g
- water - 1 l
Superphosphate is poured with hot water, mixed and boiled for 30 minutes with constant stirring. Next, the mixture is cooled and filtered with a thick gauze.
- powdery mildew
powdery mildew
The source is the fungus Sphaerotheca pannosa. It thrives under hot, dry daytime conditions and cool, humid nighttime conditions.
The disease manifests itself in the form of wrinkling and twisting of leaf blades and white mold on the stems.
It will not allow misfortune to develop if the seedling is planted in a site with good ventilation. During the treatment period, the plant is not fed and pollinated 2-3 times with ash. Also, 1% Bordeaux liquid, 0.4% oxychloride solution is used for processing. There may be other fungicides with similar effects.
- bacterial cancer
bacterial cancer
A dangerous disease caused by the bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Because of it, the rose cannot absorb moisture and nutrients. It hinders development. Leads to death.
The pathogen enters through wounds formed after cutting, breaking branches, as well as from negligence during transplantation. It manifests itself in the form of pale growths. They are round in shape. Appear in the region of the root collar. In the process of development, the growths become larger in size, rigid and pass to the trunks and roots.
An infected plant is not treated. It is dug up and burned. The soil also becomes infected and cannot be used to grow other vegetation for 5 years.
To avoid problems, secateurs, knives are treated with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate before the cutting procedure. Also purchased seedlings are carefully examined.
- Rezuhi mosaic virus
Rezuhi mosaic virus
Cannot be transmitted between plants. The propagation method is vegetative propagation. The Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) appears as small yellow spots on the leaves, which later expand and form into a mosaic image.
The disease is not cured. Affected areas are cut off, burned. As a precaution, garden tools used for pruning and other work are disinfected.
- Garden beetle (Phyllopertha horticola)
garden beetle
This misfortune is dangerous for roses, many fruit and berry crops, lawns. It is a large beetle with a shiny back. Buds, foliage of plants are eaten.
With a small amount of the pest, it is collected by hand, exterminated. Everything is carefully examined for the presence of larvae. With strong reproduction, contact insecticidal preparations are used.
- Green rose aphid (Macrosiphum rosae)
Green rose aphid
It is also a garden pest.Represents an insect. It looks fragile. It has a pale green, brown or black color. Can suck all the juice out of a rose. It is also a carrier of infections.
Affected plants are immediately visible. The aphid sticks around the foliage from the back, tops, unblown inflorescences, leading to their deformation.
To fight the parasite is collected by hand, destroyed. With a large distribution, the plant is treated with insecticides.
- Weevil (Curculionidae)
Weevil
In another way it is called an elephant. It harms leaves, on which gnawed arc-shaped holes are formed, as well as buds, on the petals of which torn holes remain. It also harms the root system. To lay eggs, the insect uses the buds of the plant.
As measures against the pest, its larvae, adults are collected and destroyed, and the crown is treated with insecticides with a wide range of effects.
- Rose sawfly (Arge ochropus)
rose sawfly
To lay eggs, the caterpillar cuts the foliage of the plant. The pulp of young twigs is used as food. Later they acquire a dark shade, dry out. The foliage of the plant is also eaten. This affects how it grows, leads to its deformation, weakening.
The insect is a pale green caterpillar of small size.
As a treatment, damaged areas are cut off. The plant is treated with contact insecticides. Digging the soil under the bush in the autumn will help to destroy the insects that have settled there for the winter.
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Undoubtedly, park roses will become a particularly colorful decoration of any territory. They have a wide variety of varieties. For all flower growers there is an ideal option. In addition, the flower does not require much time for personal care.
The main thing is to properly care for him, timely carry out preventive procedures, to prevent problems with pests, diseases. Following the instructions will allow you to grow a real highlight of any site in the form of a strong, beautiful rose bush.
VIDEO: Rose park. Landing methods.
Rose park. Landing methods.
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