A modern cottage today cannot be imagined without modern boiler equipment. In past years, stoves and a water heating system were used to heat housing. This option made it possible to heat the room, but had significant drawbacks - a very low efficiency, since too much fuel had to be spent on heating the circuit.
It was also extremely difficult to regulate the temperature, since without constant heating, the circuit cooled quickly. The situation changed with the advent of steam heating - it required less fuel and allowed maintaining a comfortable temperature throughout the day. Modern heating systems in a private house can operate on various types of fuel, have built-in automation and can even be controlled remotely.
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Which heating system to choose
Modern system in a private house
Most modern boiler equipment has a high efficiency and differs little in terms of the cost of heating a house. Gas and electric boilers are considered the most efficient and convenient, solid fuel models and combined boilers are less convenient to operate, but allow you to save on fuel.
There are also diesel fuel boilers, but in private housing construction they are used quite rarely, as a rule, in conditions of very low temperatures and in regions where there is no gas supply and electrical networks. If, at the same time, there are no reserves of local fuels (firewood, peat, etc.) or their extraction is difficult, then boiler room on diesel fuel is practically the only way out.
When building a country house, you must consider:
- Availability of engineering networks (primarily electricity and gas supply) and their characteristics. There are usually no problems with gas supply, but in remote areas, power supply networks can be worn out, in which case it is better to refuse heating equipment on electricity, especially if the building has a large area.
- Tariffs for electricity and gas supply - in different regions they can differ significantly. If in a given area there are differentiated tariffs for electricity (for example, when at night they are significantly lower than during the day), then you can think about installing a boiler room with a heat accumulator. This is a special accumulator in which the coolant (water or other liquid) is heated to the maximum temperature during low tariffs (usually at night), and consumed during the day.
- Heated area - based on this parameter, it is necessary to select equipment - it can be a small heater that can be installed in the kitchen or bathroom, or a productive installation, for the installation of which it is necessary to provide for a separate room or extension.
- Availability of local fuels. If you have a need to save money on heating your home, then you can consider purchasing a combined boiler that can work with more than one type of fuel. The most popular boiler equipment of this type is a solid fuel boiler, which, in the absence of combustion, uses electric heating elements (heating elements).
Boiler equipment must match the parameters of your home
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It should be remembered that when installing a boiler room in a private house, it is necessary to draw up a project. The fact is that the boiler itself and auxiliary equipment are objects of increased danger. During their work, a large amount of heat is generated, explosive natural gas and electrical transformers operating with high voltage are used.
To avoid this, before installing a boiler room in a private house, it is necessary to order a heating system project. It can be performed by a design institute, design bureau or other organization that has permits (membership in the SRO) and a staff of professional employees with specialized education and relevant certificates.
Modern companies specializing in the provision of engineering services, such as TeploMos, have a sufficient number of specialists in their staff, which produce not only installation, but also perform the entire range of design and estimate work.
Everything will be taken into account in the boiler house project to make the system as safe, comfortable and economical as possible.. When drawing up a design assignment, you can indicate in advance the need to use automated control systems, with them the boiler room will work offline and require minimal participation of the homeowner.
Ready boiler system
Also, project documentation is required to obtain technical specifications. - a special permit from the supplying organization to connect heating equipment to the gas supply network.
When the house is built and ready for the installation of a boiler room, you should select the equipment and purchase all the necessary elements of the system - pipelines, outboard fittings, radiators, taps, pumps, etc. All this can be provided for by the project, in which case it remains only to choose a supplier and order everything necessary according to the equipment specification.
How is the installation
Installation of the boiler room should be carried out by an experienced organization that has not only permits, but also special permits (for working with gas or high-voltage equipment). Some work, such as connecting equipment to gas supply networks, can only be carried out by a specialized organization engaged in such work. As a rule, these are their own trusts or construction and installation departments of gas supply organizations, or authorized private contractors.
It all depends on the dimensions, power, performance and other characteristics of boiler rooms. Some models are not allowed to be placed in a residential building, they require an extension made of non-combustible materials, which must be equipped with fire extinguishing equipment and special windows, which, when strong pressure is formed (in the event of an explosion), can act as a valve, preventing the destruction of the building.
When installing a boiler room in an annex or a separate building, the safe distance to other houses and buildings must be taken into account. If the boiler room uses hot fuel, then its chimney must be higher than the ridge of the tallest building nearby.
VIDEO: Installation of a gas boiler house in a house of 350 sq.m
Installation of a gas boiler house in a house of 350 sq.m
Installation of boiler equipment in private homes: everything you need to know about it
When installing a heating system, it is necessary to immediately provide additional equipment - both open radiators and underfloor heating with hidden heating pipes can be used for space heating.
Depending on the size of the heated area, the number of storeys of the building and other parameters, it is necessary to provide for radiator wiring and other elements of boiler rooms. These components and equipment help to avoid the occurrence of overpressure areas where a pipeline rupture can occur.
VIDEO: Radiator wiring - TeploMoskva
Radiator wiring - TeploMoskva company
Installation of boiler equipment in private homes: everything you need to know about it
Boiler room automated control systems can maintain the set temperature in the circuit and regulate the intensity of heating. In the event of an emergency or emergency situation, the automation itself will turn off the boiler and notify the owner of the house about what happened.
The latter is available when the boiler room is equipped with a remote control or notification system - in this case, the user will be able to remotely control the heating in his house and monitor the operation of the equipment using a mobile phone.
Today, many companies offer services in the field of installation of boiler equipment. When choosing a contractor, it is important to study the offer on the market. There are organizations in Moscow and the region that, when ordering a turnkey heating system, will prepare project documentation for free.
Also, these companies provide free advice and provide estimates, which immediately include the cost of equipment, work and other costs.. Such an estimate is an integral part of the contract, so as a result you will not have to overpay the contractor for additional services or equipment.
