Any garden or cottage can be easily made beautiful with the help of flowers. Blooming all summer, perennials are a versatile way to achieve this. This article can be considered as a reference: it contains photos and names of perennial street flowers, describes their advantages and disadvantages.
Content:
- Perennials and their benefits
- Features of growing perennials
- Perennial flower beds
- General flowerbed design issues
- Organization of continuous flowering
- Flowerbed design examples
- Brief Descriptions of Perennial Plants
- Alyssum
- anemones
- Pansies
- Astilbes
- asters
- Badany
- periwinkle
- Colchicum
- Loosestrife
- Ghazania
- hyacinths
- Gladiolus
- gypsophila
- Delphinium
- Dicentra
- Honeysuckle
- Clematis
- bathing suit
- Lakonos
- lilies of the valley
- daylilies
- Lupins
- lungwort
- Spurge
- Narcissus
- forget-me-nots
- Nivyanik
- Liverwort
- peonies
- climbing rose
- Primrose perennial
- yarrow
- Phloxes
- Chrysanthemum
- bells
- Rudbeckia
- Carnation
- Kupena
- Geranium
- Thrift
- heliopsis
- Astrantia
- Muscari Armenian
- Mallow
- hosta
- bearded iris
- Scilla
- petty-petal

Perennials and their benefits
Creating various combinations of flowers in the garden or in the country, each grower pursues his own goals. Anyone who has enough time to plant and care for flowerbeds every year will most likely use annuals. Their main advantage is that each season you can plant something different, experimenting with the appearance of the site.
If there is not much time left for flowers, or there is no way to mess around with new varieties of flowers every year, perennials are chosen as a garden filler.
They have a number of advantages over annuals:
- Most of these plants bloom for a long time.
- No problem endure frost and wintering
- They are much cheaper to maintain.
- Already for 2-3 years of life, they grow so much that you can think about the sale of their offspring.
In general, many flower growers recommend that beginners use perennials in their first experiments because of their unpretentiousness.

Flower bed of perennials planted by height
Another interesting fact is that perennials tend to bloom earlier than annuals. This is due to the fact that they already have a branched root system in the spring.
A similar situation is observed with flowering at the end of the season: perennial flowers (for example, Septembers) are the last to bloom, as they are the most resistant to low temperatures.

crocuses, early flowering perennials
Perennials can be used as monocultures in relatively large areas in a garden or cottage, however, they are rarely used in this way. Since the time of their presence on the site is several years, they often perform not only aesthetic, but also practical functions.
That is, they are not only an element of decor, but also an element of landscape design. For example, climbing plants are used as a fence, and curb plants are used as delimiters of plots for their intended purpose.

Features of growing perennials
Perennial plants have some differences from annuals, care for them, although less expensive, however, requires more systemic and self-organization.
For example, perennial flowers are more demanding on the regularity of watering than annuals (naturally, we are not talking about drought-resistant plants). This is due, first of all, to their deeper root system.
In addition, perennials, staying in the same soil, deplete it. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to apply organic fertilizers to it at the beginning and at the end of the season. Such dressings are sufficient to ensure the normal vegetation of perennials, however, flowering may require the use of mineral fertilizers.

Top dressing of perennial plants
Usually, perennials are less demanding on the amount of top dressing.than annuals, but much depends on the degree of decorativeness of the plant, its adaptation to environmental conditions. The influence of selection also plays an important role: the longer a particular variety has been bred, the more it needs additional feeding.
An important detail in the cultivation of perennials is the pruning of their aerial parts (stems, branches, etc.) and the maintenance of their root system in the normal state. The growth rate of the plant and the likelihood of its flowering depend on the degree of density of the crown, and its entire existence depends on how freely the root system feels.
Periodically, twice a year, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the roots of perennials. In case of their excessive thickening, carry out operations for planting perennials or removing excess or diseased roots.

Thinning pansies
Weeds are a separate problem for perennials. As practice shows, the use of such a simple method as mulching can solve this problem. It also saves water that is so necessary for perennials, preventing it from quickly evaporating from the soil surface.

Perennial flower beds
When forming a flower bed from perennials, it is important to correctly combine not only their color qualities, but also their geometric dimensions. Tall flowers are placed in the center or in the background, and low flowers are placed around the perimeter or in the foreground.

Proper zoning in the flower bed
For a successful combination of certain species, it is important that they are not only compatible with each other, but also similar in appearance. For example, a close combination of evergreen bushes and deciduous ones looks very unnatural during the fall of foliage from the latter.

General flowerbed design issues
V landscape design there are certain rules for the design of flower beds; using them will help you avoid common mistakes. They are quite simple and logical:
At the very beginning, you need to figure out what size and what shape a flower bed is needed. At the same stage, the color scheme of the future flower garden is selected. There are many features to consider: from the level of illumination to the surrounding objects. Too colorful carpet of flowers, despite all its beauty, against the background of shaded greenery will look, to put it mildly, strange.
A common mistake in the layout of the flower bed is its too dense filling. This should not be done, because after 1-2 years, the plantings will grow and fill all the free space in a natural way.
You need to understand that in a flower bed, groups of several plants (even of the same species) attract much more attention than single flowers planted separately.

Round flowerbed with central symmetry and good distribution of plants
Each plant has its own flowering period.Unfortunately, there are not so many plants that can please the eye of the owner with flowers throughout the warm season. Therefore, the flowers in the flower beds should be selected in such a way that the end of the flowering period of some coincides with the beginning of the flowering of others.
Thanks to such a simple technique, the flower bed will delight flower growers and summer residents, from early spring to late autumn. If it is not possible to pick up all the perennials in the flower bed to ensure the continuity of flowering, annuals can fill the gaps between the flowering of perennials.
Naturally, the choice of both the type of flowers and their location depends on the lighting conditions, humidity and soil composition at the intended location of the flower bed. Within the same flower bed, flowers are selected with the same growing rules and conditions of detention.

Organization of continuous flowering
If you need to create a bed of continuous flowering, you should not only know the flowering time of certain types of flowers, but also how these flowers can be combined with each other. The same plant species may, due to hybridization or a large number of varieties, have different flowering times. This factor also needs to be taken into account.
Consider the flowering time of some plants by months:
- March: at the beginning of snowdrops, proliska or hellebore; In the middle - crocuses and primrose; in the end - pansies
- April: lungwort, Tulip, narcissus cyclamenoid, adonis, acidantera, chionodox
- May already significantly more diversifies the number of plants capable of flowering; the most popular are hyacinths, late tulips and lilies of the valley
- June: chamomile, forget-me-nots, peonies, irises, petunias, roses, aquilegia, geyhera, evening primrose, burnet, volzhanka, penstemon and so on; about 80% of all perennials bloom this month
- July August: lilies, dahlias, phloxes, astilbe, meadowsweet (meadowsweet), cuff, gelenium, monarda
- September October: chrysanthemums, gladioli, asters, dahlias, Septembers, buzulnik, gentian
This list, of course, is far from complete, in addition, the flowering time of each of the flowers presented may vary depending on its variety and conditions of detention.

Flowerbed design examples
Border
The simplest options for the implementation of flower beds are borders - narrow strips of plants, usually planted along tracks, fences or hedges. The width of the borders is about 20-30 cm. Both undersized and tall flowers can be used in them.
Traditionally, the root systems of such borders are separated from the rest of the summer cottage or garden plot. That is, it turns out that on the one hand, the roots are limited to a path or a fence, and on the other hand, with the help of special means: plastic shields, recessed stones or bricks, pieces of slate or tiles, and so on.
This is done to prevent the "border" from growing in width, both for design and biological reasons. As a rule, border plants have a higher growth rate and therefore can pose a certain danger to other species, in fact, depriving them of food.
Rabatka
It is a neat kind of border, however, its application is more universal. In fact, flowerbeds are flowerbeds with a width of 0.5 to 1.5 m and a length of several to several tens of meters, often symmetrical in length.
They are usually formed by 1-3 types of plants planted at strictly defined distances, usually in a line. Curtain is a kind of rabatka, in which only one type of plant is used, but there can be several flowers. The main thing in the design of the rabatka is the same height of the plants.
Mixborder
In fact, it is a flower bed, in which the plants are combined in an arbitrary way, as shown in the photo. Sizes are also not regulated. However, even with such a maximally “democratic” approach, the mixborder still has certain rules, which are not recommended to deviate from:
- Flowers are grouped by type
- Or lined up in height.
- The lowest ones are closer to the observer; in the case when the mixborder is in the middle of the site: the highest - in the center, the closer to the edge, the lower
- All species are compatible with each other (from a botanical point of view) and have the same growing conditions.
Compliance with all these requirements will not only make the mixborder a "highlight" of the garden and allow you to organize continuous flowering, but also significantly facilitate the work of the grower.Actually, the mixborder was conceived by the designers to provide a spectacular view of a continuously blooming flower bed, combining a riot of colors with simple care.
Monoflower
A flower bed consisting of one type of plant. Despite the apparent primitivism, it is a rather difficult object to care for, since it is rather problematic to ensure the same appearance of all plants (at least one growth and fullness).
Reasons for planting monocultures in a flower bed: from compatibility to some features of growing or appearance of plants. As a rule, monoflowers by themselves are practically not found, but are parts of larger compositions.
Multi-level flower beds
They are flower beds, where the division of plants is carried out not only by seating by area, but also by height. In fact, these are not even flowerbeds in the classical sense, but small architectural forms made from a variety of improvised materials - from wooden or plastic boxes to stationary buildings made of concrete or brick, often painted with different colors.
This approach allows you to combine plants that would hardly get along in the same soil in the neighborhood, since the soil at each level of the flower bed can be completely cut off from the soil at other levels. In fact, each level has its own soil composition.
In addition, tiered beds allow more freedom with plant growth, allowing for solutions such as tall plants around the perimeter that simply won't fit elsewhere.
Vertical flower beds
They are structures stretched upwards. Vertical flower beds are very popular where you need to save space for flowers. Such solutions allow you to experiment with flowers of various colors over a wide range.
Due to some features for perennials, they are used with some restrictions.
Alpine slide
A similar design is called "rock garden". This is actually no longer a flower bed, but a whole landscape a composition that imitates a mountain landscape. It includes not only flowers, but also all objects and landforms present in the mountains: from stones to various exotic shrubs and other elements. In the design of such objects, in addition to flowers, coniferous and deciduous plants, cereals, primroses, etc. are used.
Alpine hill often used as a separate design element. It is well isolated from objects such as playgrounds, flower beds with lush flowers and outbuildings. The goals pursued in this case are not only aesthetic, but also, to some extent, “ideological”, since a piece of wild mountain landscape is poorly combined with a closet in which a rake is stored or with a bathroom.
It is necessary to have such an object in some remote corner of the garden, away from the "worldly fuss". Actually, the rock garden is located next to the recreation area.As a rule, when creating rock gardens, there are no problems in the compatibility of plants, since it imitates their natural habitat.

Brief Descriptions of Perennial Plants
Perennial plants are classified in many ways. The main one used by gardeners is by growth. This is due, first of all, to the use of plants as elements of landscape design, since certain types of garden architectural forms are selected depending on the height of the inflorescences.
It often happens that it is not possible to obtain certain previously planned plants. The first parameter by which a possible candidate is selected is not even compatibility at all, but growth. Flowerbed round shape, along the perimeter of which tall flowers are planted, hiding its "insides" from the gaze of the observer.
There are many types of perennials. Even many crops can envy the variety of their shapes and sizes. Consider the most popular perennials in more detail.
Naturally, cultures that have exclusively indoor cultivation, such as orchids, spathiphyllum, zamiokulkas and the like, which are thermophilic, are not considered here. We are talking exclusively about perennial crops grown in personal plots that can withstand wintering in a temperate climate.
Alyssum
- Medium plant (up to 40 cm). Spreading bush with many small flowers. Shades from red and purple to white.
- Flowering time: from June to mid-September, the smell is pleasant, attracting bees.
- Requires rocky soils with good lighting and soil heating.
- Excessively fertile soils are contraindicated for him, since the plant has abundant vegetation on them, however, it blooms very poorly. Loose seating is required, as the crown of the plant is very dense.
- undemanding to the soil
- compatible with most plants
- has a long flowering
- does not tolerate winter well
- without regular haircuts loses attractiveness
anemones
- Plants that have rhizomes or tubers; tuberous species are less hardy.
- Plants that are similar in color to poppies, but have a color of almost any shade. The palette includes almost all colors from black and blue to pink and white.
- Depending on the species, there are 2 types of flowering: spring (lasts from mid-April to mid-May) or summer (June-July).
- Prefer partial shade with well-drained alkaline soils.
- Good drainage is required. The soil must be kept moist without stagnant water.
- Rhizome varieties overwinter in the soil, tuberous varieties must be dug up for the winter and stored in the basement.
- variety of colors
- unpretentiousness in care
- Difficulties in maintaining the right level of soil moisture
- problems with tuber varieties
- don't like transplants
Pansies
- Another name for the plant is viola or violet.
- There are two categories of these flowers: large and small-flowered (up to 10 and up to 6 cm).
- Flowering time is long, from late spring throughout the summer. Prefer rich soils with neutral acidity.
- Planting is carried out from mid-summer to the end of autumn by seeds or cuttings.
- Planting is done quite densely, then thinning is performed so that the bushes are located in increments of 20 cm.
- In late autumn and early spring, plants are fed with superphosphate or ammonium nitrate (20-40 g per sq. M).
- with proper care, they bloom all summer and half of autumn
- variety of colors and flower shapes
- adult plants are unpretentious
- demanding on winter conditions
- difficulties with growing seedlings
Astilbes
- Large, spreading shrubs with oddly shaped leaves that look great all season long.
- Plants with red, burgundy and purple flowers feel best in partial shade. Those that have white and pink flowers prefer sunny areas.
- They bloom for about a month, depending on the variety, the flowering time can be from June to September.
- The composition of the soil and its fertility for astilbe does not really matter. The surface of the soil must be mulched, and the soil itself must be regularly fertilized with potash and phosphate fertilizers.
- Watering is required! The plant does not tolerate long droughts! Propagated by dividing the bush, cuttings or seeds; the first type is the most preferred.
- tall perennials with spectacular appearance not only during flowering
- grow on any soil
- require regular watering and feeding
- vulnerable to disease, especially in the off-season
asters
- Astra is a versatile flower: plants come in different sizes and colors, their propagation methods include all possible options, from seeds to petioles and dividing the bush.
- The height of the aster is from 15 to 140 cm, the shades are everything that flowers can have, up to black.
- There are two types: early flowering (May) and late flowering (August-September). Prefer neutral or alkaline soils of sufficient fertility; do not like too sandy soils.
- In order for asters to be charming, they need to be fed regularly. Before the first planting, carried out in the spring, it is necessary to dig the site in advance in the fall, adding compost or humus to it with the obligatory addition of standard norms of superphosphate and potassium salt (30 and 20 g per sq. M).
- In the spring, the site is dug up again and either seeds or seedlings are planted in it, or adult flowers are transplanted.
- Asters care is simple and includes moderate watering and weeding.
- Wide range of colors and plant sizes
- unpretentiousness and almost complete lack of care
- tolerate winter well
- with a plant age of more than 3 years, the flowers are significantly reduced in size
Badany
- Evergreen perennials, in addition to decorative, have healing properties.
- The diameter of openwork flowers is not very large, however, there can be about one and a half hundred of them in the inflorescence, which gives the plant a very attractive appearance.
- The plant can have two flowering periods: in addition to the main one in May-June, sometimes there is a second one - at the end of August. Sometimes, to stimulate it, fertilizing the plant with phosphate fertilizers at the end of July is used.
- The root system of the plant is not very deep, so it prefers alkaline moist soils. The soil should not dry out to avoid drying out of the roots and death of the plant.
- The use of mulching is mandatory; in natural conditions, the role of mulch is played by dead bergenia leaves; in the garden, sawdust or mowed grass are used in this role.
- Propagated by seeds or division of the bush. By itself, it grows with leads, in 2-3 years one plant covers an area of \u200b\u200babout 20-30 square meters.
- high growth rate
- possibility of double flowering
- refers to medicinal plants
- shallow root system, drought sensitive
- mulching and regular watering
periwinkle
- Representative of integumentary evergreens. It is considered a weed in some manuals, as it grows anywhere cuttings can reach.
- It does not require care: the problem with growing it is not so much in stimulation, but in curbing its growth.
- Due to the excellent growth rate of periwinkle, it is able to cover huge areas in a short time. A kind of champion in the number of flowers per unit area.
- Flowering time - about 2 months in late spring and early summer.
- Has blue or pink flowers. Often used in rock gardens and rockeries.
- maintenance free
- a large number of flowers
- too fast growth
- does not tolerate competition at the lower level
- actually has only 2 colors
Colchicum
- A crocus-like plant that blooms in autumn. Flowering time is 10-20 her.
- The height of the flowers is up to 10 cm, while the leaves of the plant (absent during flowering) reach a height of about 30-40 cm.
- Grows best in sandy soils that are well drained and enriched with humus or compost. Care is very simple: watering is necessary for the plant only during flowering.
- Top dressing is carried out twice a year: in early spring and in the middle of summer (30 g of complex fertilizers per 1 sq.m). For the winter, it is advisable to add humus or compost.
- It is seated at a distance of at least 30 cm from each other, since the bulbs tend to grow very densely; in 2-3 years, filling almost the entire space.
- blooms in late autumn, which allows it to be used in design at this time
- unpretentious, perfectly takes root in a temperate climate
- blooms in the first year of planting
- toxicity
- short flowering time
Loosestrife
- A plant from the primrose family. It has many subspecies and varieties: their growth ranges from 20 to 130 cm.
- The flowering of most species begins in May; some start blooming in August. The duration of flowering also differs: from two weeks to two and a half months.
- The plant is unpretentious, grows on soils of any type and acidity, but does not like clay soils.
- One of the few plants whose root system is able to tolerate constant moisture. Prefers areas with low groundwater.
- Possessing a branched root system, loosestrife tolerates drought very well.
- grows on any type of soil
- no requirements for soil drainage
- is a medicinal plant
- due to the root system, it can grow over the entire territory of the site within 2-3 seasons;
- has an allergic effect
Ghazania
- A plant similar to an aster; low perennial with flowers with a diameter of 5 to 10 cm. It grows in sunny areas with well-drained soil.
- Prefers neutral or slightly acidic soils. One of the most late-flowering plants: blooms from June to November.
- Requires moderate watering.
- With a lack of light and excessive watering, it does not bloom, moreover, flowering may not occur the next year. On the other hand, the plant is practically not susceptible to diseases and pests.
- For long flowering, the plant needs top dressing. A complex mineral fertilizer is used with a consumption rate of 25 g per sq. m.
- late and long flowering
- protection from diseases and pests
- difficulties in observing agricultural technology depending on the variety
hyacinths
- Beautiful early flowering plants. They like well-fertilized soils with an acidity of at least 6.5. The last requirement is critical; in case of greater acidity, the soil must be limed.
- They do not tolerate waterlogging of the roots: if the groundwater level is 50-60 cm, it is necessary to artificially raise the beds or make drainage.
- They require a sunny position and protection from the wind.
- It is not recommended to plant them under trees or next to shrubs: in the spring with sun and nutrients, everything will be fine, but in summer the hyacinths will suffer.
- The plant requires care. Requires monthly loosening, regular watering and top dressing. Even during the growing season, the plant is fed 3 to 4 times.
- Once every 1-2 months, thinning of plants is carried out with rejection and removal of diseased stems.
- one of the early blooms
- spectacular appearance, a variety of colors
- complex care
- weak protection from external factors
Gladiolus
- Tall (up to 1.5 m) plants of the iris family, having 6 or more flowers on one stem.Prefer well-lit areas protected from the wind.
- They grow in slightly acidic sandy or sandy loamy soils, do not tolerate loams and peat bogs. A large number of varieties provides a variety of flowering times - from May to August. Flowering time is about a month.
- Care consists in regular weeding (up to 4-6 per season) and infrequent but plentiful watering. On average, once every 10 days, the soil around the flowers must be loosened.
- Once every 2-3 years, gladiolus bulbs should be dug up and transplanted to another place.
- Reproduction is carried out by dividing a group of bulbs, or by dividing a large bulb.
- variety of colors and shades
- wide range of flowering times
- high demands on soil and care
- the need to repot every few years
gypsophila
- A low growing plant with many small white or pink flowers. Prefers moderately alkaline soils, as its name suggests.
- The roots of the plant, like most perennials, do not tolerate excessive moisture, so the soil must be well drained.
- The rapid growth of a carpet of gypsophila flowers is possible only in sunny areas. The plant does not tolerate shade and partial shade.
- Caring for the plant is quite simple: it does not require watering (the only exception is a very long dry period), and practically does not need top dressing.
- Once a season, it is recommended to feed it with complex fertilizers or a solution of mullein.
- Propagated by seeds or cuttings. Planting is carried out with a large margin in area (up to 70 cm between seedlings), as the plant grows rapidly.
- fast growth
- almost complete lack of care
- requires alkaline soil, up to the introduction of large volumes of chalk
- doesn't like shade
Delphinium
- A tall plant that blooms twice a year. The first flowering occurs in June and lasts a month, the second - at the end of August; its duration is 2-3 weeks.
- The plant is quite difficult to care for. It requires exceptionally well-lit areas without stagnant water with neutral soil.
- The site should be well protected from the wind, but this may not be enough: the stems need to be tied to vertical supports, as they are extremely brittle.
- The plant is often attacked by pests, and it is attacked by powdery mildew. All this requires its regular inspection and the use of insecticides and fungicides. In addition, in one place the delphinium cannot grow for more than 3-4 years.
- two blooms per season
- able to create whole thickets up to 1.5 m high.
- difficult to care for
- demanding on the site and growing conditions
- cannot grow in one place for more than 3-4 years
Dicentra
- A plant of medium height, up to 50 cm. It can grow both in lighted areas and in the shade. In illuminated areas, flowering begins earlier (end of May), but the flowering time is somewhat shorter (up to 1.5 months). In the shade it blooms in June, but may bloom until September.
- Grows on neutral or slightly alkaline soils, needs mulching. Drainage should be good, because the plant does not like excess moisture.
- Most often used as a border plant or as an element of rock garden. Dicentra care is simple - moderate watering and fertilizing 2-3 times per season. In autumn, the plants are completely cut off, leaving 5 cm of the stem protruding from the ground.
- Propagated by all available means - from seeds to division of the rhizome. Plant transplantation should be done every 6-7 years. All procedures associated with transplanting and propagating the rhizome should be done in early spring, while the plant is at rest.
- Grows in any light
- creates dense thickets
- does not like excess moisture
- requires wrapping for the winter and constant mulching
Honeysuckle
- Shrub about 1.5 meters tall and 80-120 cm in diameter. Likes well-lit sloping areas.It grows on any soil, except for sandstones and excessively moistened loams.
- Mainly used for berries.
- The plant is moisture-loving, however, due to the huge root system, it requires only 4-5 waterings per summer, 10-15 liters at a time.
- Top dressing for honeysuckle is also infrequent. Usually one top dressing per season is required, which includes a bucket of humus and 150-200g of wood ash under one bush.
- Pruning of plants is carried out after they reach 6-7 years of age and consists in removing diseased and dry branches. The plant resists diseases and pests well without any outside help.
- practically maintenance-free
- berries are interesting from the point of view of traditional medicine
- takes up a lot of space due to the root system, so the bushes must be planted almost singly
Clematis
- It is a kind of creeper with dark blue or white flowers. Clinging to natural or artificial supports, they can rise to a height of up to 3.5 m.
- They like sunny areas protected from the wind. The ideal location for clematis is the south side of a house or hedge. Not demanding on the soil: the level of acidity does not matter. However, plants need good drainage.
- The growth of clematis is very fast: every 3-4 days it is necessary to tie the shoots to the supports so that they are not torn off by the wind. The plant needs a lot of moisture.
- Watering should be plentiful and regular: up to 30 liters 2-3 times a week in the first two years, and 10-20 liters once a week in the next.
- For the first 2-3 years, the plant forms roots, so there will be few flowers, but already from the third year of life, active vegetation begins and the formation of many hundreds of flowers.
- undemanding to soils
- a huge number of shoots and flowers from the third year of life
- with good supports reach a height of more than 3 meters
- require a lot of water in the first years of life
- need good wind protection
bathing suit
- Tall (up to 90 cm) plants. Blossom 3-4 weeks from the second half of May. Prefers well-lit areas, but the soil should not be dry.
- Care consists in regular loosening and watering that can keep the soil moderately moist.
- Once every 2-3 years, it is desirable to feed the plants with superphosphate or potassium compounds. The optimal time for planting seeds is autumn.
- Planting is carried out in seedling boxes, the seeds are not sprinkled with soil. In March, young plants are planted in a greenhouse. The first flowering occurs 2-3 years after planting in the ground.
- With a lack of lighting, they may not bloom at all. Adult plants reproduce for 4-5 years by dividing the rhizome.
- relatively long flowering period
- mature plants are very hardy
- frequent watering required
- seeds have low germination
- late vegetative propagation
Lakonos
- A plant that reaches 1.5-2 m in our latitudes. It blooms in June, the berries that ripen in August are not inferior to flowers in attractiveness.
- Unpretentious, grows on any soil. Can grow both in the light and in partial shade; the latter leads to a decrease in growth and the number of inflorescences by 20-30%.
- Care includes only watering. Despite the fact that the lakonos tolerates drought well, it is better not to forget about it. Propagated by seeds: they are sown immediately after harvest.
- beautiful exterior, decorative effect is preserved from early summer to autumn
- unpretentiousness
- tolerates winter well
- dominates neighbors
- high toxicity
lilies of the valley
- One of the first spring flowers. Flowering time can be from March to May. The plant is stunted, with white, sometimes yellowish or pink flowers.
- Grows on any type of soil, but loams are especially preferred. They practically do not need care, although it is sometimes recommended to feed them with organic fertilizers.Watering is moderate, but the soil should be constantly moist.
- They are invader plants, since the root system is very branched, and their toxicity does not give other plants a chance to get along next to them.
- It is necessary to thin out the lily-of-the-valley population every 2-3 years, since it practically does not bloom in an excessively dense environment.
- They reproduce mainly by division of the rhizome, but sometimes seed propagation is also used. Planting seeds and transplanting rhizomes is done in the fall.
- unpretentious and hardy flower
- does not require complex care
- toxicity
- incompatibility with almost any plants
daylilies
- Beautiful and unpretentious flowers, up to 80 cm high. These include more than 60 thousand species and varieties. Grow on neutral or slightly acidic soils. They can grow in one place up to 15 years. Withstand frosts down to -20 ° C without shelter.
- Daylily care is very simple: watering no more than once every two weeks or once a week during drought.
- Top dressing is necessary only in the case of poor soils and is carried out using complex fertilizers.
- In order for the earth near the flower to retain its friability, mulching is used; at the same time, the thickness of the mulch layer should be large enough - about 6 cm.
- Reproduction - vegetative, carried out by dividing the bush. The best time for planting a daylily is the end of August.
- unpretentious plants that require little or no care
- flowers can stay fresh for a long time after being cut
- during high humidity vulnerable to fungi
Lupins
- They belong to the legume family. They are undemanding to the soil, however, they like it when they are mulched with peat or the topsoil is mixed with peat. Sunny areas are preferred.
- Flowering occurs in June, however, if you constantly remove faded inflorescences, you can extend it until August.
- In the same place grow no more than 4 years. After two years of flowering, it is necessary to thin out the plants by removing the lateral processes. Lupins need moderate watering.
- Lupins are propagated by seeds or cuttings.
- Planting can be carried out in autumn or spring - in the case of spring planting, they have time to bloom by August.
- Susceptible to fungal diseases. The affected plants are treated with fungicides, in the case of a neglected form, the soil is removed and dug up, followed by liming.
- grows on any soil
- flowering can last more than 2.5 months
- a wide variety of colors and shapes
- susceptible to fungal attack
lungwort
- Medicinal frost-resistant plant of average growth. Can grow in one place up to 30 years.
- A distinctive feature is multicolor. Outwardly, it resembles a tenacious, but flowers of different shades can be on one plant. It has pubescent leaves.
- It grows on any soil, but feels especially good on slightly acidic loams. Before planting on poor soils, it is recommended to apply organic fertilizers.
- It can grow very strongly, so the lungwort must be planted no closer than 50 cm from each other. Once every 3-4 years, it is necessary to plant overgrown bushes.
- Requires regular moderate or weak watering (depending on the degree of aridity).
- Before the winter cold, the lungwort is wrapped in peat, but this does not aim to cover it from frost - in spring, peat will be an excellent top dressing for the plant.
- In early spring, dry leaves and stems must be removed from the plant. Reproduction is carried out mainly vegetatively.
- medicinal plant with decorative exterior
- unpretentious in care and undemanding to the soil
- excessively high growth rates make it incompatible with many plants
Spurge
- Formally refers to succulents, has the appearance of a small tree or shrub.Garden spurge has a height of up to 70 cm, it is unpretentious and frost-resistant.
- The flowering period lasts from May to July, however, the plant retains its decorative effect until late autumn.
- It grows in sunny areas, but can also exist in the shade, while the number of flowers during flowering decreases.
- Watering the plant is needed only during a period of severe drought, but a slight waterlogging can destroy it. The soil should always be loose and dry, with mandatory drainage.
- Euphorbia need feeding, but they should not be too plentiful; 15 g per sq. m of mineral fertilizers twice a year is enough.
- The plant reproduces by all available means and has a fantastic survival rate - milkweed seeds germinate even on the poorest soils.
- fairly long flowering
- unpretentiousness
- almost complete independence from irrigation
- does not like waterlogging
- does not tolerate transplants
Narcissus
- Bulbous undersized plant. Can grow on any soil. Horses spread to a depth of up to 30 cm, so with low groundwater levels, drainage is mandatory.
- Stems with delicate flowers have a height of 15-20 cm.
- In one place grows no more than 6 years.
- It is a moisture-loving plant, it requires about 20 liters per 1 sq. m. In addition, it needs regular feeding.
- They are quite plentiful (up to 50 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potash fertilizers per 1 sq.m) and are produced up to 4-5 times per season.
- Each top dressing should end with watering and high-quality loosening of the soil. It blooms in spring, by June it dries up completely and goes to rest.
- Propagated by dividing bulbs.
- beautiful appearance
- flowering in the year of planting
- demanding in the care of watering and top dressing
- short vegetative and flowering time
forget-me-nots
- Plant of low or average growth with small florets. Depending on the variety, the height can reach from 20 to 40 cm. The flowers have blue, pink, purple and sometimes yellow hues.
- Flowering time - May-June. Prefer shaded areas. The nature of the soil does not play a special role.
- The plant requires moderate watering and systematic top dressing. Excess or lack of water can kill forget-me-not.
- Mineral fertilizers are mainly used, although before winter it is advisable to apply compost or humus directly to the plant, with a layer of at least 3 cm.
- Propagated by seeds, more than 3 years cannot grow in the same place, because it degenerates, the division of the root system does not help.
- We can say that the garden forget-me-not is actually a biennial.
- Before wintering, the plant requires shelter from frost, as it does not tolerate snowless winters.
- when densely planted, it is a beautiful carpet of flowers
- is actually a biennial
- requires care when watering
Nivyanik
- Outwardly, it looks like a large daisy. The height of the flowers reaches 110 cm, and their diameter is 11 cm. It blooms twice a year: June-July and August-September.
- It grows best in sunny places, it can also grow in the shade, but it blooms only once and has crooked stems.
- Requires fertile and loose soil with good drainage; on heavy clay soils or light sandy soils, it practically does not take root. Watering is required only as needed in a severe drought.
- Feeding may not be applied, but at the end of the season it is advisable to fertilize the plant with manure, although any organic fertilizer will do.
- For the winter, it is advisable to cover the plant with a layer of foliage, which should be removed immediately when the cold weather recedes, since the roots of the cornflower can dry out.
- To ensure a second flowering, wilted or faded inflorescences must be removed.
- two blooms a year
- almost complete lack of care
- the need for shelter for the winter
Liverwort
- A small plant that blooms almost immediately after the snow cover melts. Flowering lasts about 3 weeks.From afar, the flowers look like a brunner, but have more petals. Prefer moist shady places, however, without stagnant water.
- They grow well on loamy soils, but sometimes, under certain conditions, they can even grow on sands. Since liverworts are always mulched with needles or foliage in the wild, they also need mulch in the garden.
- In its capacity, you can use the same needles, bark or sawdust.
- Propagated by seeds alone, or by dividing the rhizome. They practically do not require care, except that when transplanting into holes for new plants, they add a little compost.
- Quite quickly captures large areas, but this is in the wild.
- In private gardening, it has a relatively low growth rate, therefore it is considered a rare and expensive plant.
- one of the earliest flowers
- not picky about lighting
- requires repetition of natural habitat conditions
- has a slow growth rate
peonies
- These perennials are second only to roses in appearance and fragrance. The duration of their flowering is not very long, however, in different varieties it occurs from June to September.
- With proper care, they can grow in the same place for up to 20 years. It can grow on any soil, but feels best on loam. Requires well-drained soil, in case of moisture stagnation, dies quickly enough.
- It has a branched and deeply penetrating root system, so if the groundwater level is above 70 cm, it requires special beds to prevent its decay.
- Thanks to the efforts of breeders, it has multi-colored colors and a wide variety of sizes.
- Prefers full sun but can grow in partial shade. Should be located separately from other plants and shrubs.
- It reproduces vegetatively by division of the rhizome. Moreover, the thinning procedure must be performed fairly regularly. In this case, it is not at all necessary to dig out a peony bush from the ground entirely.
- Watering should be plentiful, up to 30-40 liters of water per bush per week. Loosening is done after each watering of the plant.
- Three top dressings are made per season: in early spring, during budding and immediately after flowering. In all cases, complex fertilizers are used.
- great look
- relatively unpretentious
- requires regular care
- takes up a lot of space in the garden
climbing rose
- They are used for braiding various elements of landscape design, ranging from arbors and arches to fences and buildings.
- They grow best on loose loams, they do not take root at all on sands and heavy soils.
- They sit in pits up to 60 cm deep, with a distance between the bushes of at least one meter, only in such conditions their root system develops normally.
- They have, like all roses, a huge selection of shades and sizes of flowers. Almost all varieties are very fragrant.
- Requires abundant watering and regular fertilizing. Prefer organic fertilizers. Soil deacidification may be required.
- They need regular pruning and shaping of stems, as their growth rate is very fast.
- Every winter they require shelter in special covers, and shelter can be made both with removal from the supports, and directly on them.
- Huge selection of colors and flower shapes
- can take any decorative form
- used in a wide variety of design solutions
- require constant care and monitoring of their condition
- need proper feeding and watering
Primrose perennial
- Another name is primroses.
- Plant of medium height, has inflorescences in the form of a ball. Diverse selection of shades. Grows best in the shade. The soil is neutral or acidic.
- Requires moist soil, watering is carried out 3 times a week. Do not allow moisture to get on the leaves.
- Requires regular loosening and removal of weeds. For the winter it is covered with a layer of foliage up to 10 cm. Top dressing: in the spring - a complex mineral fertilizer, in the summer - organic matter.
- Propagated by cuttings or division of the bush.
- beautiful appearance and dense spherical flowers that fit perfectly into any design
- a large number of shades of colors
- constant care and monitoring of soil moisture is necessary
yarrow
- Shrub with large groups of inflorescences with a total diameter of up to 20 cm.
- The height of the plant reaches 50-60 cm. Due to the abundance of inflorescences, goldenrod is often confused with it, but the latter has yellow petals and its height exceeds 1.5 m.
- Unpretentious, practically does not require care. Doesn't need supplements. Watering is rare, not more than once a week. Grows on any soil, both in the sun and in the shade.
- Propagated by dividing the bush and cuttings. Due to its hardiness, it can be planted next to any other plants.
- easy care
- appearance and cultivation features allow you to combine it with any plants.
- under favorable conditions displaces any competitors; in the absence of deterrents, it inhibits all plants around
Phloxes
- Basically, they are low-growing plants, growing from 5 to 25 cm, but among phloxes there are also upright tree-like shrubs, up to 1.5 m high.
- Complex inflorescences consist of hundreds of flowers and have a diameter of several centimeters.
- Prefer light loose soils, do not like stagnant water. The acidity level is neutral or alkaline.
- Acidic soils require liming. Watering is moderate. Top dressing - regular, up to 3 times a season. Prefer organic fertilizers.
- Propagated by layering and cuttings.
- variety of colors
- relatively easy care
- breeding is possible at any time
- vulnerability to diseases and pests, especially slugs
Chrysanthemum
- Tall (80-120 cm) beautiful plants with large flowers. The size of the flowers reaches 20 cm in diameter.
- Most often bloom in autumn. They have a large selection of colors and flower shapes.
- Many chrysanthemums need to be dug up from the ground to overwinter in warm areas, but there are several species that can overwinter in the ground.
- Maintenance is not much of a problem. It consists in abundant watering and regular loosening with the removal of weeds.
- Reproduction is mainly carried out by dividing the bush.
- richness of shades and shapes of the flower
- easy care
- some species require wintering indoors
bells
- Plants of the lower level with a height of 5 to 35 cm.
- They have an upright stem and a flower of a characteristic shape in the form of a deep cup, formed by five fused petals.
- There are 400 species in total, about three dozen are used in design.
- The flowering of most species lasts about two and a half months, which is reminiscent of many annual species, such as cornflower. Usually, it starts in May-July. Delicate petals have a variety of shades from classic blue to pink, purple and yellow.
- The inflorescences of most species contain about a dozen flowers, but sometimes there are species with 30-50 flowers.
- Care is practically not needed. Usually, it is enough just to provide the plant with regular watering.
- It reproduces excellently by all available methods - from dividing the bush and cuttings to seed.
- a wide variety of sizes and colors
- easy care
- effective reproduction by all means
- relatively short flowering time
- often few flowers in inflorescences
Rudbeckia
A typical representative of the aster. There are about 15 types of perennial rudbeckia that can decorate the site.
A characteristic feature of all plants is the dark middle part of the flower and 10-15 bright, relatively long petals.
The plant is tall: the length of the stems is from 50 to 300 cm. The leaves are large, up to 25 cm.Luxurious inflorescences have a diameter of up to 15 cm.
The color of the marginal petals is yellow, amber or orange.
The content is not demanding: in the absence of plant care, it blooms luxuriantly and grows up to 1.5 m in height. If you want to get abundant flowering and stem formation, fertilizing the bushes twice a season with a mixture of nitrophoska and potassium sulfate will help.
Propagated by dividing the bush and seeds.
- high decorativeness, a large number of bright inflorescences
- unpretentiousness
- easy care
- efficient breeding
- relatively short flowering time in late summer
- Not too many colors to choose from
Carnation
- It mainly grows in the lower tier (height 25-30 cm), but there are also medium-sized varieties.
- Due to the density of the stems, it is classified as a cover plant. The leaves are mostly dissected. The flowers are medium-sized, their diameter is from 10 to 30 mm, but the number is large.
- Flowering, depending on the species, can go from June to the end of September.
- Likes calcareous soils, harmonizes well with other calcephiles.
- An ideal plant for a lawn or framing an alpine slide. Virtually no fertilizer required. Grows exclusively in sunny areas. Shade and excessive moisture can destroy the culture. Carnation is a winter-hardy crop (withstands frosts down to -40°C).
- Propagated by seeds, cuttings, dividing the bush.
- has a wide range of colors
- forms a thick covering
- easy to care for and reproduce
- for the most complete "disclosure" requires alkaline soils
- does not grow in the shade
Kupena
- This plant of the Asparagus family has a powerful rhizome and can grow on almost any soil.
- Feels equally good in the shade and in the light.
- It has a high decorative effect due to the original arrangement of leaves and inflorescences. Light green leaves are always above the slightly inclined stem, panicle inflorescences below.
- Flowering occurs in early summer and lasts about 1.5 months.
- The color of the petals is white, greenish, yellow or even purple. Round fruits are also decorative.
- The height of the stems is 30-70 cm.
- The only requirement for growing is a sufficient amount of moisture.
- unpretentious in care
- original appearance, dissimilarity to other cultures
- crops need to be watered regularly
Geranium
- In our climate, about a dozen species of this perennial for lawn cultivation are cultivated, differing in the size and color of the petals.
- It is used as a border plant, in lawn beds and alpine slides. Fragrant geranium blooms from the second half of May to mid-July. And although it is not included in the list of long-flowering species, there have been cases when geranium bushes bloomed twice in a season.
- All types of geraniums do not like loam and excessive moisture stagnation.
- Prefers full sun, but can also grow in partial shade.
- Propagated by seeds, rhizome division or shoots.
- A variety of geranium - pelargonium has spherical inflorescences.
- universal in application - there are varieties and species adapted to any role
- plentiful and fairly long flowering
- ease of reproduction
- bushes require dry soil, will not grow on loam
Thrift
- The height of these flowers reaches 60 cm.
- On a short rhizome there are a large number of hard sessile leaves and several peduncles.
- The vegetative part of the plant at the root forms a kind of "cushion". The stems are almost always erect.
- Flowering lasts from May to the end of August. The diameter of colorful flowers is about 5 cm, unblown buds - 2-3 cm.
- The culture is very decorative. When planted closely, it creates an almost continuous layer of grassy "pillows" on the ground about 15 cm high, as well as many spherical flowers of purple, pink or violet.
- It reproduces by any means.
- A popular variety is the seaside armeria, which has a short stature (up to 20 cm), but very dense inflorescences of bright red flowers with double petals. Blooms for about 2.5 months, and can do so twice a year.
- long flowering time
- relative ease of care and reproduction
- unpretentiousness and frost resistance
- requires regular soil acidification, does not grow on alkaline soils
heliopsis
- A representative of the Astrov family, having a height of up to 160 cm and bright orange or yellow flowers.
- Due to powerful stems and numerous large (up to 95 mm in diameter) flowers, it is actively used in design, as a background plant or a hedge.
- Legiopsis flowers adorn the garden for a long time: they bloom in the second decade of July, if conditions permit (temperatures not lower than + 12 ° C), abundant flowering continues until mid-October.
- For spectacular fruiting, it needs regular watering and top dressing. At the same time, the culture grows without problems on almost any soil.
- Before wintering in all places of growth, dried stems should be cut to the very root.
- late and long flowering
- undemanding to soil
- elegant appearance
- requires regular care - watering and fertilizing, otherwise abundant flowering cannot be achieved
Astrantia
- Plant height from 15 to 90 cm.
- Flowering begins in May and ends in September.
- It has five-lobed leaves, collected at the base in a small rosette. Peduncles are numerous, they are large (up to 5 cm in diameter) buds. Blooming, they turn into unusual, but very beautiful inflorescences that look like stars.
- Is a honey plant.
- An amazing plant is easy to grow, it is not demanding for care.
- Astrantia will please the owners in any weather and other conditions.
- Well preserved in the cut.
- They can grow next to almost any culture, which allows you to create a variety of flower arrangements.
- long flowering time
- high decorativeness and abundance of flowers
- unpretentious in care, tolerates heat well, frost and drought resistant
- propagates by self-seeding, it is difficult to contain the spread
Muscari Armenian
- Another name for the culture is viper onions.
- In total, there are about 60 species of varieties of this plant. Their height is from 10 to 30 cm.
- A distinctive feature is the dense inflorescences of a characteristic pyramidal shape.
- Coloring from blue to white and even light yellow. Flowering lasts about a month and you can enjoy it in early summer.
- Can grow in light and partial shade.
- Traditionally, a dense landing pattern is used. Not picky about soil, needs moderate watering.
- For abundant flowering, organic and mineral fertilizers are needed.
- Not compatible with tulips, lilies, and most other bulbs.
- spectacular appearance
- undemanding to care
- easily propagated by planting daughter bulbs
- short flowering time; at its end, the inflorescence quickly fades
- the need for a transplant every 3-4 years
Mallow
- Another name for the culture is the stock rose.
- Height from 30 cm to 2 m.
- Shoots are both erect and creeping. The leaves are large, five- or seven-lobed. The flowers are large, sometimes reaching 12 cm in diameter.
- Flowering begins in May and lasts until September. Colors can be very diverse - from white to blue, red or purple. There are also yellow and pink specimens.
- Being originally a wild plant, cultivated mallow is absolutely unpretentious, by all indications it can be attributed to weeds. Prefers full sun, but can also grow in shade. Used as a border plant, can be planted as a hedge.
- A popular variety of mallow is lavatera, its petals are not torn, but rounded. In addition, in some varieties they are almost smooth, in contrast to the rough mallow.
- easy to grow, no maintenance
- unpretentiousness
- reproduction by any means
- has a tendency to self-seeding, it is necessary to restrain growth
hosta
- One of the longest-lived herbaceous perennials, able to exist without a transplant from 20 to 30 years in one place without losing its decorative effect.
- There are about a dozen decorative types used in design.
- The vegetative part is a green hemisphere up to 60 cm in diameter.
- It blooms mainly in the second half of summer (beginning July-August, duration - about 2 months), forming large paniculate inflorescences. Color - from white to purple.
- It practically does not need care (except for one thing - maintaining soil moisture), it is frost-resistant. Prefers to stay out of the sun.
- Propagated by dividing the bush and layering.
- high decorativeness
- ease of cultivation and propagation (the rhizome can be divided at any time of the warm season)
- Moist soil required for growing
- vulnerability to slugs
bearded iris
- Refers to one of the most numerous genera of plants used for landscape design.
- Differs in very wide choice of a coloring and a form of an inflorescence. Often there are multicolor hybrid cultures. Irises are a real variety of colors within one species.
- The height of the stems is from 20 to 50 cm.
- It blooms in May-June, the duration is short - about a month.
- Possesses high decorative effect and planting density. Often flowers form a real carpet. It reproduces in a variety of ways - from seeds to dividing the bush. Able to independently grow to large areas, surviving any competitors.
- A popular variety is a shade-tolerant snowdrop iris or iridodictium up to 15 cm high with blue petals.
- high decorativeness
- a large number of flowers
- ease of care and reproduction
- short flowering time
- the need to contain the growth
Scilla
- Another name is Scylla.
- An unpretentious bulbous plant 10-15 cm high.
- It blooms one of the first after the snow melts, which is why it is often confused with a snowdrop, although these plants even belong to different families.
- Differs in a small number of inflorescences and small, but bright blue or purple flowers.
- The plant is not photophilous. Prefers to grow in the shade in moist soil.
- It reproduces mainly vegetatively, most often by bulbs.
- blooms one of the first
- unpretentious, grows without any care
- requires moist soil
- short flowering time
petty-petal
- Beautifully flowering small petals outwardly very much resemble asters. Among the perennial small-scale (erigeron), shrub and herbaceous forms are distinguished.
- The height of herbaceous forms rarely exceeds 25-30 cm. The diameter of the inflorescences is about 8 cm.
- It blooms in early autumn, the duration of flowering is 30-45 days. Has a wide variety of colors.
- Light-requiring, but can grow in the shade. Like all Asteraceae, it does not like too wet soils. It does not need specific care, but to ensure stable flowering, it is recommended to feed twice a year - in early spring and early August.
- Propagated by seeds, cuttings, dividing the bush. As planting material for the first time, it is recommended to choose seeds.
- easy to grow and beautiful flower
- keeps fresh for a long time when cut
- requires regular rejuvenation every 2-4 years
The most popular perennial flowers for the garden
Perennial flowers (TOP 50 species): garden catalog for giving with photos and names | Video + Reviews
Gypsophila - in the photo Alyssum, Daylilies - in the photo of Lily