How to choose a powerful and functional drill: basic parameters and criteria. Description and characteristics of popular models. Rating of the best drills from famous brands.
The choice of an electric drill is a responsible event for everyone who needs a drilling tool. The stores offer a wide selection of models, which makes it difficult to choose the device. This will help the rating of the best drills, compiled on the basis of expert reviews and customer reviews.
Content:
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Criterias of choice
The main goal of the buyer is to determine the intended purpose of the tool. This determines a set of criteria that an electric drill must meet in order to satisfy the owner's needs.
When choosing a tool, first of all, they take into account the type of work, the method of nutrition. The performance of the device is determined by the power consumption and the rotational speed of the cartridge.
The type of work
Electric drills are classified into 2 groups. Despite external similarities and identical functions, these devices differ in design. Another difference is power, which affects the overall technical characteristics and the ability to work with different materials.
Drill types:
- Unstressed. The chuck rotates without reciprocating motion. Suitable for drilling in non-hard materials and light repairs.
- Drums. The cartridge rotates and simultaneously reciprocates. Suitable for working with durable materials, including concrete, metal. Like perforators, they are convenient for drilling deep holes. If necessary, the shock function is turned off.
Hammerless electric drills are often used to work with brittle materials.
Products without an impact mechanism are cheaper, but the performance is lower. To work with metals, bricks or other hard materials, you need an impact drill, since a conventional one will not cope with such a task.
Feeding method
Most models work from the mains, to which they are connected by a power cable. These drills are equipped with powerful motors, so the drilling speed and impact force is higher.
There are cordless drills that run on batteries. This tool is lighter, more compact, but the rotation speed is lower. Cordless models are recommended for simple construction and installation work and drilling of fragile materials. The device is suitable for twisting fasteners when assembling furniture.
An important parameter of a cordless tool is the charging speed and the presence of an additional battery in the kit.
Power consumption
The criterion is taken into account when choosing a drill with mains power. This is necessary so as not to overload the electrical network during operation. On the other hand, power affects the speed of rotation and the impact force when drilling. Drills with high power are versatile, as they are suitable for both strong and brittle materials.
There are 3 groups of models:
- For simple tasks. Drill, power 350-650 watts. Designed for drilling shallow holes in brittle materials.
- household models.Power consumption - 650-1000 watts. Middle class tool, suitable for a wide range of tasks. Used to work with materials of varying degrees of strength.
- Professional. Power - above 1000 watts. The universal device for different materials. Suitable for construction work of any level of complexity.
In addition to power, pay attention to the number of speeds. The simplest cheap models operate at one or two speeds. For comfortable home use, drills with 3-4 or more speeds are recommended. This will allow you to choose the appropriate speed mode for a particular type of work.
Cartridge characteristics
A chuck is a rotating element of a drill, inside of which a drill shank or other nozzle is attached. They differ in the type of fixation.
There are:
- Key cartridge (also called gear-crown). The drill is clamped by several symmetrical "cams". When the key is rotated, they compress the nozzle inside the cartridge. The VVP is considered reliable and convenient. The disadvantage is the time spent on changing equipment. In addition, the key can be lost.
- Quick release chuck. BZP is equipped with a locking mechanism, which is activated in one movement. The fixation is good, without backlash, but it is not enough for working with hard materials.
In addition to the method of fixing the nozzles, when buying, the rotation speed of the cartridge. For simple work, a model with a maximum speed of 300 to 2000 is suitable. For processing durable materials, electric drills with a frequency of up to 4000-5000 rotations per minute are used.
Additional Criteria
To choose a quality product, pay attention to the presence of additional features. They affect the usability and functionality of the device.
Additional selection criteria:
- Reverse. A function that enables reverse rotation. This is necessary if the drill is stuck in the surface and cannot be removed.
- Safety clutch. The mechanism that protects the engine from combustion. The clutch breaks the clutch of the motor and the rotating spindle with the chuck in case the drill is stuck in hard material and does not rotate.
- Turnover adjustment. Electronic system for setting the number of rotations. Allows you to reduce the load on the engine and increase the quality of work.
- Dust collector. Ventilation mechanism that draws in the dust generated during drilling. Protects against dust in the eyes, in the respiratory tract. Prevents dirt from entering bearings and gears. Graphite brushes are also used to protect against dust.
To find out which drill to buy, it is advised to weigh all the pros and cons of a particular model. When choosing, take into account the length of the network cable, the presence of protection against overheating, a case for storage and carrying. An important criterion is the weight of the device and the presence of an additional handle.
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| Place in the ranking / Name | Expert evaluation | Price range rub. |
|---|---|---|
The most powerful hammerless drills up to 10,000 rubles | ||
1: Rebir IE-1206-1-16 | 96 out of 100 | From 9610 to 10 129 * |
2. STURM ID20165M | 86 out of 100 | From 8220 * |
3: Interskol D-16/1050R | 92 out of 100 | From 4270 to 5015 * |
The best hammer drills | ||
1: Metabo SBEV 1300-2 | 99 out of 100 | From 10,682 to 17,523 * |
2: BOSCH GSB 24-2 | 96 out of 100 | From 14 824 * |
3: SPARKY BUR2 250CET | 84 out of 100 | From 5000 to 8085 * |
Rating of angle drills for construction and installation work | ||
1: Makita DA3011 F | 94 out of 100 | From 12,273 to 14,040 * |
2: DeWalt D21160 | 92 out of 100 | From 10 140 * |
3: Metabo WBE 700 | 91 out of 100 | From 18 283 to 23 199 * |
Inexpensive models with maximum speed | ||
1: Makita 1630K | 94 out of 100 | From 3838 to 4293 * |
2: Daewoo Power Products DAD650 | 98 out of 100 | From 2590 to 3190 * |
3: Whirlwind DU-850 | 90 out of 100 | From 2190 to 2800 * |
The best drills with a mixer function | ||
1: Hammer UDD1050A | 98 out of 100 | From 5442 * |
2. Rebir UM2-16/1200ER | 97 out of 100 | From 4859 to 9610 * |
3: ZUBR ZDM-1200 RMM2 | 86 out of 100 | From 5553* |
Battery powered drills | ||
1: Makita DDA350Z | 98 out of 100 | From 9750 to 13115 * |
2: Black+Decker BDCD12 | 94 out of 100 | From 2970 to 4455 * |
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The most powerful hammerless drills up to 10,000 rubles
The absence of an impact mechanism reduces the possibility of using the tool.But this disadvantage is compensated by numerous advantages. The top hammerless drills are the most powerful models with a wide range of functions.
Rebir IE-1206-1-16
Specifications:
- Price - from 9610 rubles.
- Customer rating - 4.6
- Cartridge type - key
- Power - 2 kW
- Maximum rotation speed - 330 rpm
Drill with reverse function. There is an electronic adjustment of the rotation speed of the cartridge.
The maximum drilling diameter in wood is 7 cm. Also, the model is suitable for drilling small holes in metal - up to 32 mm. The tool can be used as a construction mixer by putting on a special nozzle.
Rebir IE-1206-1-16 chuck diameter – 16 mm
STURM ID20165M
Specifications:
- Price - 8220 rubles.
- Customer rating - 4.3
- Cartridge type - key
- Power - 1650 W
- Maximum rotation speed - 500 rpm
It is in stable demand among professional builders and craftsmen. The device is used as a hand tool or installed in a drill stand.
The STURM ID20165M drill is very handy. The kit comes with an additional rubber handle, which makes it easier to work with the unit. There are several mounting options on the case, depending on the type of work being done.
STURM ID20165M is equipped with a power button lock for safe operation
Interskol D-16/1050R
Specifications:
- Price - from 4270 rubles.
- Customer rating - 4.6
- Cartridge type - key
- Power - 1050 W
- Maximum rotation speed - 550 rpm
Powerful motor provides high rotational speed of the chuck. Combined with the impact-free design, this allows you to handle fragile materials without the risk of damage.
There is a reverse rotation function. For the safety of the user, a power button blocker is installed. If necessary, you can install additional handles.
Interskol D-16/1050R is characterized by compact dimensions and weighs 4 kg
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Due to the reciprocating movements of the chuck with simultaneous rotation, the drill can make holes even in the hardest materials. The impact tool is suitable for working with metal, concrete, brick and can drill deep holes without damaging the drill.
Metabo SBEV 1300-2
Specifications:
- Price - from 10,682 rubles.
- Customer rating - 5.0
- Power - 1300 W
- Maximum rotation speed - 3100 rpm
- The number of strokes - 58900 beats / min
The model with impact mechanism is excellent for drilling concrete and metal. Installation in the drilling machine is possible.
The Metabo drill is equipped with a safety clutch against jamming of the drill, and electronic overload protection. The speed is controlled by the built-in controller. It is allowed to fix bits without a cartridge. The process of drilling or unscrewing fasteners is facilitated by the rubberized handle.
Metabo SBEV 1300-2 is equipped with a removable drilling depth gauge
BOSCH GSB 24-2
Specifications:
- Price - from 14,824 rubles.
- Customer rating - 4.8
- Power - 1100 W
- Maximum rotation speed - 3000 rpm
- The number of strokes - 51,000 beats / min
Thanks to this, the tool copes with any task. The device is equipped with all devices necessary for comfortable and safe work of the user.
Model with two speeds. For efficient operation, you can adjust the speed. The drilling diameter for wood reaches 4 cm, for concrete - 22 cm. You can make holes of the required depth due to the mechanical stop. There is a reverse rotation function. The device is equipped with a safety clutch to protect the motor in the event of a blockage of the drill.
BOSCH GSB 24-2 is equipped with a keyless chuck for drills up to 13 mm
SPARKY BUR2 250CET
Specifications:
- Price - from 5000 rubles.
- Customer rating - 4.2
- Power - 1010 W
- Maximum rotation speed - 2900 rpm
- Number of strokes - 52,200 beats / min
The high performance engine delivers up to 46 Nm of torque. The drill is suitable for both domestic use and professional construction work and repairs.
The impact design allows you to make deep holes up to 40 mm wide. Suitable for processing metal and concrete. For ease of use, the design provides a depth limiter and a power button lock.
SPARKY BUR2 250CET weighs only 2.7 kg
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Rating of angle drills for construction and installation work
An angle drill is an analogue of a familiar power tool. Such a drill is indispensable in cases where you need to drill holes or embed fasteners in hard-to-reach places. An angle design with a chuck provides comfortable work where conventional drills would be useless.
Makita DA3011 F
Specifications:
- Price - 12,273 rubles.
- Customer rating - 4.7
- Power - 450 W
- Maximum rotation speed - 2400 rpm
The model is equipped with a quick-clamping chuck that securely fixes the nozzles. The device is powered by the network.
The maximum drilling diameter in wood is 2.5 cm. The power of the tool is enough to work with metal. In this case, drills with a diameter of up to 10 mm are used.
Makita DA3011 F is equipped with a spotlight lamp
DeWalt D21160
Specifications:
- Price - from 10 140 rubles.
- Customer rating - 4.6
- Power - 350 W
- Maximum rotation speed - 1200 rpm
Great for assembly work, furniture assembly. Suitable for drilling wood and metal surfaces.
The engine is characterized by low power. However, the rotational speed is high, so embed the screw or drill holes for the dowel with minimal effort.
DeWalt D21160 equipped with a 10mm key chuck
Metabo WBE 700
Specifications:
- Price – from 18 283
- Customer rating - 4.5
- Power - 705 W
- Maximum rotation speed - 2050 rpm
It boasts high performance, mobility and the ability to work with different fasteners.
Drill with reverse rotation function and spindle lock. The mode of operation is single-speed, but with speed control. An additional handle can be attached to the body to facilitate drilling in hard-to-reach places.
Metabo WBE 700 has a toothed chuck
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The number of revolutions per minute is the main indicator of tool performance. The presented rating will help you choose the best drill with the maximum idle speed.
Makita 1630K
Specifications:
- Price - from 3838 rubles.
- Customer rating - 4.7
- Cartridge type - key
- Power - 710
- Maximum rotation speed - 3200 beats / min
Despite the average power consumption, the engine provides a high speed indicator. Thanks to this, the device is suitable for drilling any materials.
Impact drill with a strong key chuck. There is a function of reverse rotation, control of the speed of revolutions. There is a mechanism for locking the power button.
Makita 1630 K delivers up to 48,000 beats per minute
Daewoo Power Products DAD650
Specifications:
- Price - 2590 rubles.
- Customer rating - 4.9
- Cartridge type - key
- Power - 650 W
- Maximum rotation speed - 3050 rpm
Despite the low engine power compared to the previous model, the Daewoo Power Products DAD650 drill is in stable demand, as evidenced by many positive customer reviews.
The tool is equipped with a standard set of functions, including reverse rotation, speed control. The drill can be used for drilling machine equipment. For convenience, an additional handle and a drilling depth limiter can be attached to the body.
Chuck diameter Daewoo Power Products DAD650 - 13 mm
Whirlwind DU-850
Specifications:
- Price - from 2190 rubles.
- Customer rating - 4.5
- Cartridge type - key
- Power - 850 W
- Maximum rotation speed - 3000 rpm
It is worth paying attention to an inexpensive model from a domestic manufacturer. It is characterized by excellent performance indicators for its price segment.
Drill with impact mechanism. There is a reverse rotation function. A safety clutch is installed to protect the motor from burning the winding and an operating mode switch.
Whirlwind DU-850 is suitable for drilling holes up to 25 mm in diameter
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A construction mixer is one of the types of electric drills. The tool is designed for instant mixing of concrete, putty, and other types of mixtures. As a mixer, they often use an ordinary electric drill, putting on a special nozzle. But to obtain high-quality material, it is recommended to use mixers specially designed for such work.
Hammer UDD1050A
Specifications:
- Price - from 5442 rubles.
- Customer rating - 4.9
- Cartridge type - key
- Power - 1050 W
- Maximum rotation speed - 550 rpm
Characterized by average performance. The device is suitable for drilling wood (up to 32 mm) and metal (up to 13), and drywall. It also performs the function of a mixer for mixing building mixtures.
The set of features is standard and includes a power button lock, reverse rotation. The weight of the device is 4 kg, which does affect the ergonomics.
Hammer UDD1050A includes whisk extension
Rebir UM2-16/1200ER
Specifications:
- Price - from 4859 rubles.
- Customer rating - 4.8
- Cartridge type - key
- Power - 1200 W
- Maximum rotation speed - 550 rpm
Equipped with an electronic speed controller. Model of non-impact type, which limits the possibility of application to hard surfaces.
The device is characterized by high motor power. The weight of the device without a nozzle is 3.5 kg. The range also includes a similar model with a 2000 W motor and mixer function.
The manufacturer guarantees uninterrupted operation of Rebir UM2-16/1200ER for 5 years
ZUBR ZDM-1200 RMM2
Specifications:
- Price - from 5553 rubles.
- Customer rating - 4.3
- Cartridge type - key
- Power - 1200 W
- Maximum rotation speed - 850 rpm
Good performance and functionality make it possible to use the drill not only for drilling, but also for preparing mortars.
The presented model weighs more than 4 kg. This minus is compensated by the convenient design of the tool and good equipment. The maximum drilling diameter in wood reaches 4 cm.
The maximum torque of ZUBR ZDM-1200 RMM2 reaches 160 N*m
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Considering which drill to buy for the home, you should definitely familiarize yourself with battery-operated devices. The ability to use a corded drill is limited by the length of the cable, so battery-powered tools can solve this problem.
Makita DDA350Z
Specifications:
- Price - from 9750 rubles.
- Customer rating - 4.9
- Cartridge type - key
- Maximum rotation speed - 1800 rpm
Works from the accumulator. Suitable for drilling holes up to 25 mm. Also, a drill is used instead of a screwdriver. To do this, you need to purchase an additional set of bits. The device is suitable for tightening self-tapping screws, loosening bolts. To facilitate work, a spotlight is built-in.
Makita DDA350Z is equipped with a spindle lock function
Black+Decker BDCD12
Specifications:
- Price - from 2970 rubles.
- Customer rating - 4.7
- Chuck type - keyless
- Maximum rotation speed - 550 rpm
The tool without an impact mechanism is powered by a 10.8 V battery. The battery capacity is 1.5 mAh, which is enough to work for 2-3 hours.
Charging time Black+Decker BDCD12 - 8 hours
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It is impossible to say unequivocally which drill is the best, since in this matter it all depends on the needs of the buyer. The most important selection criteria are the presence of an impact mechanism and engine power.
For working with non-hard materials, the Rebir IE-1206-1-16 or STURM ID20165M non-impact models are perfect. They are comfortable and inexpensive.
For drilling metal and concrete during repair and construction work, it is recommended to pay attention to impact drills. The best in this category are Metabo SBEV 1300-2 and BOSCH GSB 24-2. With their help, you can drill large holes in the most durable materials.
