Mold spots appear on the walls in almost every living space where there is high humidity or poor ventilation. Most often, the fungus occurs in the bathroom in the corners of the walls, on tiles, plumbing fixtures, tile joints and on the ceiling.
It is not recommended to ignore this problem, because it negatively affects health and it is absolutely impossible to breathe mold. Let's consider how to remove the fungus on your own and which remedy is the most effective.
Content:
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What is the danger of fungus?
Not everyone knows what mold is and what harm it can do to health. The fungus damages walls and facings. A moldy fungus develops in colonies that destroy wallpaper, structure plasters as a result, the walls turn black, eventually begin to crack. If the fungus gets into a crack, it starts to hit the wall from the inside and then it will be almost impossible to overcome it.
The second negative aspect influence on the human body. Spores can enter through the respiratory system and sit inside until a suitable situation for their development is formed, for example, a decrease in immunity.
In rooms where fungus and mold appear, there is often an unpleasant damp smell.
Pathogenic microflora causes a number of diseases and symptoms:
- mycoses, dermatosis - fungal skin lesions
- dizziness, nausea headaches
- vomiting, heartburn, stool disorder
- pathology of the musculoskeletal system
If you breathe a fungus for a long time, chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system, kidneys, and liver develop.
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Fungal growth on the wall
Surfaces in a house or apartment can become moldy for various reasons:
- High humidity, over 70%. Most often on loggias, balconies and bathrooms, where the fungus starts in the first place
- Insufficient wall insulation, which causes them to freeze in winter, and then thaw and become wet, creating an ideal microflora for the development of spores
- Incorrect insulation of the subfloor (especially in private homes). That is why it is recommended to make a screed and a “warm floor” to forget about dampness and mold.
Spores can enter the apartment through water, air, people or animals. If the microflora is unfavorable for their development, then the walls will not bloom. But if the house is damp and damp, then the fungus will definitely find a secluded place for itself in a corner or on the ceiling and will begin to develop intensively.
In winter when glass sweats, condensate drains from it and moisture collects on the windowsill below, due to which mold often appears
They love plaster, wallpaper, tiles, stone, they start up at the joints of tiles.
Main features - the formation of black and gray spots. The smell of mold is damp, reminiscent of amber from the cellars.
It is important to determine the cause and remove itotherwise the fight against fungal organisms will be ineffective.
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The main types of mold
Another example of bathroom fungus
Mold or fungus this is a common name, but they are divided into subspecies, each of which appears for its own reason, has certain features and harm. Different types need to be affected differently.
mold varieties:
- Black fungus - the most common type that affects walls, ceilings and floors in houses and apartments. It affects not only natural materials, but also brick, iron, tiles, lining, etc.
- Rotting fungi. This group includes white and brown mushrooms, which are bred exclusively in wood. They won't work on tile or plaster. They are afraid of hydrogen peroxide, manganese and copper sulfate. It will no longer be possible to restore the rotten part, therefore, in order to prevent rotting, wooden surfaces must be impregnated with Antifungal at least 1 time per year for prevention.
- blue fungus also, like the previous type, are started only in the tree. It does not start in high-rise buildings, it can often be seen in wooden sheds, baths or saunas. A weak solution of potassium permanganate or stationery glue in a ratio of 1/1 with water helps to eliminate
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Mold treatment with a special tool
Black fungus is easily wiped off with a damp sponge, especially from smooth surfaces, but this does not solve the problem. To get rid of it, you need to take drastic measures, disinfect surfaces and eliminate spores.
If you do not eliminate the cause, but simply mechanically wipe the black marks during cleaning, they will not disappear anywhere and the fungus will multiply more and more.
Removing fungus with a brush
To remove mold and colonies of fungal microorganisms, it is necessary to wet the infected surface with the product and leave it to act for several minutes. This is necessary so that particles of the fungus do not get into the air. Then you need to take an elastic brush and clean the blackness.
If the mold is removed from the plaster, then you need to capture the largest possible layer - up to 1 mm, in order to clean off all the bacteria that have eaten into the wall. On smooth surfaces x this method is not effective.
Rather, you can wash it with a rag, but it is important to use disinfecting chemicals that will completely eliminate mold residues that are not visible to the naked eye.
If the fungus has penetrated deep into the walls, then an effective way would be a major overhaul, using antifungal impregnation.
Folk ways
Breeding copper sulphate
These methods are based on the use of improvised means, but have been proven over the years:
Acetic acid is a strong disinfectant. To eliminate mold fungus from smooth surfaces, it is enough to wipe them with a sponge dipped in acid. For concrete walls or wooden walls, it is better to use a spray gun for processing. Spray on black spots and leave for several hours. After that, clean the remains of the fungus with a brush and treat the surface with clean water.
Active foam. Active foam can be used for tiles and joints. It is prepared on the basis of acetic acid and baking soda, which also has antibacterial properties. In a spray bottle, mix a glass of water and a couple of drops of liquid soap or washing gel, 2 tbsp. l. quench soda with vinegar and shift everything, chatting until foam appears. If desired, citric acid or juice is added - 1 hour. Then it is applied to the tile from the sprayer, left for 15 minutes and washed off with a sponge. This method eliminates many types of contaminants, hard water deposits, odors and kills many pathogens.
The use of hydrogen peroxide destroys pathogenic microflora no worse than other means. A bottle in a pharmacy costs a penny. On the windows and in the corners of the apartment, you can spray it with a spray bottle and leave for a few minutes for the effect of the drug.
Tea Tree Essential Oil
Tea tree oil helps to disinfect and remove unpleasant odors. It is applied with a sponge to places where fungal colonies multiply. Lavender and rosemary essential oils can be used in the same way.
Bleach. You can use any product that contains chlorine. The most effective is Whiteness. It can be applied to the wall in its pure form or diluted with water in a ratio of 1/1. It is important to remember that this is a bleach and it eats up the color, so you can undermine the wallpaper a little before applying it to the wall so as not to spoil it. Chlorine can be used to clean sanitary ware and tiles in the kitchen and bathroom for prevention
Ammonia also has antibacterial properties and is suitable for eliminating pathogenic microflora. It can be used for windows, slopes made of concrete or drywall. When using, ventilate the room well, because ammonia has a pungent odor. Work must be done with gloves and goggles. Must work on a dry surface
grapefruit seed extract
Grapefruit seed extract is an effective drug against fungus. Allows you to remove the mold of the walls, removes the fungus on the skin or nails. It is widely used in economy, cosmology, traditional and alternative medicine. Sold in small bottles, have an oil structure. For 1 liter of water, you need 15 drops of the extract, mix thoroughly and apply with a brush or sponge to the lesions and the spread of black spots.
Remove mold, fungus from the walls in the apartment will help copper sulfate, which can be purchased at a hardware or hardware store. It costs a penny, but has a powerful antibacterial effect. Vitriol is diluted before use, with the calculation of 10 grams per 1 liter of warm water. Some recommend that you first wipe off the mold with a sponge or spatula, but then it gets into the air, so it's better not to do this. To remove mold, apply a solution of vitriol with a brush or sponge. It is necessary to allow the surface to dry for 5-7 hours and repeat the procedure. The number of repetitions directly depends on the condition of the wall. If there is a little mold, then 1-2 times is enough. When working with vitriol, it is advisable to take children and animals out of the house and ventilate the premises completely (to avoid poisoning)
Chemicals
Use of chemicals against fungus
Modern technologies make it possible to produce chemicals that destroy pathogenic microflora, but at the same time they are not harmful and non-toxic:
Anti-mold - This is an antifungal emulsion that is used for all types of fungi. It has many advantages: it is applied without preliminary cleaning of the surface, the result is already half an hour after application, the effect lasts up to several months. The composition includes chlorine, water and trace elements, which additionally have an antibacterial effect and help remove odor. Black dots disappear almost completely, because the product has a whitening property. If after application remain, you can reapply the product
Mil Kill - antiseptic solution, recommended for use on porous surfaces. This is a primer and it is used in the process of construction and repair work. Has no pungent smell. She can process walls, pools, tiles to remove the fungus
Isocide - these are cleaning products, that is, a number of chemicals that are used to destroy microflora (used in everyday life and in construction)
Means "HG"
Means "HG" - disinfects, quickly kills fungus, mold, algae, moss and other microorganisms in places with high humidity, both indoors and outdoors. Can be used for baths, sinks, toilets, showers, tiles. The product is applied to the stain for 10 minutes and washed off with clean water. If spots remain, the procedure can be repeated.
Dali tool - universal antiseptic that removes all types of fungi - white rot, gray mold, brown mushrooms, moss, etc. Recommended for porous surfaces, as it has the ability to penetrate deep into materials. It does not contain chlorine, but the product helps to get rid of unpleasant odors.
We also recommend using impregnation or a special primer during repairs. Treating your walls before painting or wallpapering your walls will help protect against mold for years to come.
Professional room cleaning
Ionization and sanitation
For guaranteed elimination of the fungus in the shortest possible time, it is better to turn to professionals, which within 1 day with the help of special equipment of chemicals will eliminate all microbes, fungi, bacteria.
San station and cleaning companies provide sanitation and ionization services. Exposure to mold spots occurs through an air stream enriched with ions and microelements. If the problems are large-scale, then the walls are pre-treated with chemicals, and then cleaned with an ionizer.
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Compliance with safety rules
Both the mold and the chemical can be inhaled through the air. To prevent this from happening, you need to follow the safety rules. Also, some substances should not be allowed to get on the skin, for example, copper sulfate.
Safety regulations:
- be sure to use rubber gloves to protect the skin of the hands and nails
- a mask, goggles and a respirator will protect the face and respiratory organs from harmful fumes of household chemicals and fungal spores that fly in the air
- a robe or full body suit must be worn when treating surfaces at height, for example, when applying the product to the ceiling
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Preventive methods will help to avoid the appearance of the fungus. The first method must be carried out at the stage of construction and repair work. This is a surface treatment with antibacterial impregnation or a primer with antifungal properties.
It is also necessary to regularly clean wet areas in your home.
The second condition is high-quality ventilation and regular ventilation. In addition, you need to inspect your home from time to time for mold. Most often it appears in rooms with high humidity - bathrooms, kitchens. Also mold "loves" corners balconies and walls behind bulky furniture.
Experts do not recommend placing furniture close to walls and corners, that they are well ventilated - this reduces the risk of fungus.
In summing up, it should be noted that mold not only spoils the aesthetics of the room, but also negatively affects the health of households. To avoid it, you need to ventilate the room daily, clean it 2-3 times a month using disinfectants (they kill not only microbes, but also fungal spores). Home remedies that do not require significant expenses will help get rid of stains.
VIDEO: HOW TO GET RID OF THE FUNGUS ON THE WALLS
HOW TO GET RID OF FUNGUS ON THE WALLS
How to permanently remove the fungus from the walls in the bathroom and other rooms in the apartment: causes, types of mold, methods of control and prevention | + Reviews
I can suggest another good way to deal with indoor mold. This is smoke processing with the help of checkers. An excellent checker for this case would be "FOMOR-anti-mold". At one time, she helped me very well to remove the mold in her country house.
Can you tell me where is the best place to buy such a sword?
I think that the FOMOR-anti-mold checker is best ordered in the online store otpugivately.com.ua