The bed is perhaps the most important piece of furniture in the apartment, designed for sleeping and relaxing. However, it is not always possible to find the desired option in the assortment of finished products. Then the sleeping place can be made independently, having received several advantages at once: original author's design and functionality at a low price. How to make a bed with your own hands, what materials to choose for this, we will tell further.
Content:
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Design
Hanging bed - an unusual design solution in the interior of the bedroom
Any bed, regardless of shape and configuration, consists of the following components:
- frame
- Base
- Side and support panels
- Optional structural elements (legs, hinged backrests, headboard, storage boxes, lifting mechanism)
A home-made bed is usually a frame on which a base is installed - a mattress support. The supporting structure is made of:
- wooden lamellas (slats)
- metal mesh
- spring mechanism
Furniture for sleeping and relaxing can:
- have legs (most often not more than 20 cm high)
- be floor-standing (the frame is located directly on the floor)
- be suspended (fixed to the ceiling)
Original headboard for the bed
The headboard is a decorative element that:
- carved from wood
- sawn from chipboard
- forged from metal
- upholstered with foam rubber and fabric
- it can be carved and solid, straight and curved
In addition to the main functionality - a place to relax, the bed also acts as:
- closet
- pedestal
- sofa
- podium
In these cases, the mattress is hidden in the shell of the body during the day, and unfolded at night using the “book” mechanism or a gas lifter.
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For self-assembly of furniture, most often choose models made of wood.
For the body of furniture for sleeping, reliable materials with high strength indicators are used:
- Tree. Natural, eco-friendly material, best for work. However, it is afraid of moisture, prone to fire
- Metal (corners or pipes). Such furniture will be durable, long-lasting and will not creak. It is necessary to take into account the large weight of the structure and the risk of corrosion. In addition, the strict cold design of the metal is not suitable for every interior.
- Fiberboard or chipboard. The furniture of them is the most fragile and therefore unreliable.
- Rattan. Durable, versatile material, but expensive. Cheaper to buy a finished rattan product
- pallets. Making a structure from them resembles assembling a designer from the same parts. But pallets do not always fit into the traditional conservative style of the apartment.
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Bed dimensions
Drawing of a double bed
Depending on the parameters of the bed, the beds are:
- single. The optimal width for resting 1 person is 85–120 cm, length is no more than 2.2 m
- One and a half. Width - up to 1.6 m, minimum length - 1.9 m. Suitable for free sleep of 1 person or relaxation of a mother and a small child
- Double. From rectangular shapes - 1.6 m by 1.9 m to almost square - 2.3 m by 2.2 m. 2 people are comfortably accommodated on this design
Another option is bunk furniture, where 2 beds are located one above the other on a metal frame. Most often used to equip children's rooms, where the only way to save space.
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Schematic drawing for assembly
Before deciding on self-assembly of furniture, experts advise determining the following parameters:
- The location of the structure in the room
- The number of people who will use it
- Availability of material for the manufacture of the frame and the necessary fittings
- The ability to buy a ready-made mattress or the need to order a non-standard size option
- Availability of drawings and schemes for manufacturing
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Necessary materials
Level, tape measure and fasteners are needed to assemble any bed
After choosing the frame material and calculating the dimensions of the future bed, the necessary materials are purchased. For a wooden structure (fibreboard, chipboard, plywood, rattan) - this is glue, acrylic varnish, wood stain, brushes for painting, sandpaper, putty.
To work with metal, you will need the following tools:
- a circular saw (Bulgarian)
- metal drill set
- welding machine
- file
- brush for metal surfaces
Bed making tools
Any of these structures cannot be assembled without:
- measuring tape
- electric drill
- metal corners
- screwdriver
- self-tapping screws
- adjustable square
It is convenient to work with a tree, having such a tool set:
- electric jigsaw (hacksaw)
- chisel
- plane
- sanding machine
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pallet bed
In the manufacture of a bed from different materials, the tools used, the procedure differ. Let's analyze each case in more detail.
from wood
Double wooden furniture, assembled on their own, will decorate any interior
A balanced choice for a beginner in carpentry is the manufacture of a rectangular structure from solid wood.
Material calculation
Wooden blocks and boards - the main materials for making a bed - must be dry and of high quality
To make a double wooden bed with legs measuring 1.6x2 m, you will need:
- 15 pieces of pine timber with a length of 220 cm and a section of 5 by 5 cm
- 22–24 planed 2-meter boards, 10 cm wide, at least 2 cm thick
- Glue
- Self-tapping screws (0.4 cm and 0.6 cm)
- Fitted metal corners
step by step
Ready-to-assemble bed frame parts
Further, the work is carried out step by step according to the following instructions:
Joiner's glue is glued together by 4 wooden bars 220 cm long (2 parts), 160 cm (2 parts), 210 cm (1 part). The result is 5 blanks of different sizes, but the same thickness of 20 cm
A rectangle is folded from paired blanks and the joints are fastened with glue. Corners are folded over for strength
The joints of the parts are reinforced with metal corners
A single crossbar is fixed on an inverted frame along exactly in the middle. Lamellas are subsequently attached to it.Reinforce the jumper with persistent 15-centimeter bars or metal corners
Additionally, the parts are fastened with self-tapping screws. At this stage, it is important to monitor the preservation of the proportions of the structure and right angles inside
The legs are fixed with self-tapping screws to the corners of the frame
Legs are screwed at the corners of the frame - they are the remains of the same pine timber with a length of 20-30 cm or more (optional). Attach the supports to the inverted frame with glue, self-tapping screws, strengthen on both sides with corners
A bar in the middle of a wooden blank is also placed on 2 legs above and below to give the structure additional stability, to prevent the center from sagging
Lamellas are laid perpendicular to the side and central panels
The body is turned over. At the same level with the central crossbar, support boards or the remains of a beam are installed. Lamellas are laid transversely on top of them at a distance of 4-5 cm from each other
It is important that the boards laid across do not rest against the sidewalls of the frame - this is how the structure will creak when used. A gap of at least 0.5 cm is provided on each side
The slats are screwed to the side and central panels with two 4 cm self-tapping screws so that the base is rigid and can withstand the weight of the mattress and people
They check the correct installation, the stability of the frame, all wooden elements are ground with a machine or sandpaper
Finished piece of furniture covered with wood stain
The finished product is coated with a primer or stain, and then with varnish
From the remaining boards, they knock down the headboard, which is attached not to the frame, but to the wall above the bed
How to make a double bed with your own hands using a tool
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metal
The scheme of welding of metal profiles with a reinforced grating at the base
It is difficult for a beginner to make metal furniture without the skills of welding and cutting metal, however, with minimal experience, this is possible. Experts do not recommend assembling parts on bolts - the structure will quickly loosen.
In work on a bunk metal bed, profile pipes are used:
- 2 by 2 cm (from 40 m and more)
- 4 by 4 cm (minimum 8 m)
- 5 by 2.5 cm (8–10 m)
Bunk beds are best for kids' rooms
When working, they begin with the manufacture of backs from 4x4 cm pipes, shelves are made from a 5x2.5 cm profile, and jumpers from 2x2 cm pipes. The order of welding of parts is determined by a pre-drawn diagram, collapsible parts are connected with self-tapping screws.
DIY metal bed
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From chipboard or plywood
Thanks to the drawers, the bed turns into a storage system
When assembling a bed from chipboard, you need to take into account the peculiarity of the material: it is difficult to cut and grind sheets at home. Therefore, the easiest way is to order the necessary parts in the carpentry workshop and work with them in the future.
For a single bed with functional drawers, you only need 1 sheet of laminated chipboard. It is cut into 17 parts of a given size, from which the frame, the supports of the bed itself and the boxes are then assembled.
In working with plates, the same tools are used as with wood.. Additionally, you will need confirmatory euro screws and plugs on them, plastic rollers and handles.
The assembly procedure is as follows:
- Drawers are assembled from finished parts, connecting with each other with confirmations. Experts advise using a drill with a special confirmation drill. Plastic or polymer rollers are glued to the bottom for movement, a handle is screwed to the side panel
- In the same way, the lower bed frame is assembled from 3 parts - one side remains open - there will be boxes. 4 plastic legs are nailed to the corners
- The upper part - a decorative box - is made rectangular and installed so that it does not interfere with pushing the boxes
- Laths of plywood are transversely attached to the frame at a distance of 10 cm from each other. For fastening use self-tapping screws 3 cm long
- A mattress is placed on the base, boxes are rolled inside
For a single bed, an additional crossbar is not needed, and this element is provided for in the manufacture of double furniture.
The round shape of the bed suggests a frame of a non-standard shape
If the choice is made in favor of the round shape of the bed and mattress, then a sheet of plywood is used for work - it is stronger than chipboard and easier to cut. The frame is attached crosswise, and the wooden bars are attached to the sides of the cross. Decorate the facade of such furniture with hardboard.
from pallets
Assembling a bed from pallets is the easiest and most inexpensive option for arranging a bed.
The easiest way to make a piece of furniture with your own hands quickly and inexpensively is to use wooden pallets. For each bed, you will need 2 structures (with legs) or 4 elements (without legs).
Pallets are sanded, coated with a primer, painted with acrylic paint in 2-3 layers, opened with varnish. Between themselves, the blanks are connected with self-tapping screws, the first layer with the second - with metal plates. A headboard is made from the remnants, a mattress is placed on the frame and the bed is used for its intended purpose.
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Drawing for the manufacture of a wardrobe-bed
When assembling a structure that serves as a closet during the day and as a bed at night, the following nuances are taken into account:
- It is recommended to use an old finished frame without longitudinal bars and lamellas
- At the corners, the base of the frame is attached to a vertical surface (concrete or brick wall)
- 2 lifting mechanisms and 2 gas springs are attached to the sidewalls of the structure
- The bed frame, made using the technology of working with wood or laminated chipboard, is firmly bolted to the lifts
- It is important to correctly adjust the mechanism so that the bed rises and falls without distortions and jumps, gently enters the grooves of the frame
- Additional shelves and narrow cabinets are installed on the sides of the cabinet body. A similar design is advised to use not as a main, but as a guest bed.
A homemade bed is an unusual interior and design solution that emphasizes the individuality and creative inclinations of the homeowners. With blueprints and minimal carpentry skills, making bedroom furniture is simple and much more profitable than buying.
A do-it-yourself sleeping place according to the above recommendations will be reliable and durable, providing a comfortable sleep and rest.
Wardrobe-bed with a lifting mechanism in the interior
Hanging bed: 46 sleep clouds
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