Jasmine garden - a true decoration of any garden. It exudes a soft, and at the same time quite strong aroma that will fill your cottage with a charming fragrance. Surely you know that perfumers do not add jasmine notes to a rare fragrance, so why not grow this amazing shrub under the windows of your country house?
Blooming jasmine with a white hat of small flowers will spread throughout the garden and will delight the eye for several months. And with proper care and proper pruning, you can annually extend the flowering period of the shrub. Below we will tell you about all the nuances of planting and caring for jasmine.
Content:
Read also: Hawthorn: description, its useful properties and contraindications, decoctions and tinctures (20 recipes), preparations for the winter
Its features and uniqueness
The more you know about jasmine, the easier it will be for you to understand the nature of this shrub and the easier it will be to care for it.. The homeland of the jasmine flower lies in the distant Mediterranean. Many centuries ago, a flower cult was formed in those parts. He was in every house, in every garden, in the hair of the girls and in the suits of the men.
Over time, oils began to be made from jasmine, perfumes were infused and brewed into tea. At the beginning of the 14th century, the medicinal properties of the flower were discovered as a sedative and anti-inflammatory agent. And here is such a wonderful plant you can grow in your country house!
blooming jasmine
Despite the abundance of different properties of jasmine, you, like many other gardeners, will most likely grow it exclusively as an ornamental plant. The beautiful lush white crown will enchant you, and you will forget that many peoples have been brewing jasmine petals into tea for centuries for better sleep.
Garden jasmine is incredibly beautiful during its flowering period, when white and yellow inflorescences bloom, representing a single growing harmony.. Incredibly gentle, enveloping smell, the flowers also exude especially strongly during the flowering period.
Jasmine in active bloom
To date, there are several dozen different types of jasmine, which differ mainly in the size of the flower and the shape of its petals. But all these species are united by the main thing - full adaptation to different climatic and weather conditions.
You should not rack your brains over the landing site, since the shrub can germinate equally quickly in shadows, and in the sun. In choosing the sides of the horizon, jasmine is also unpretentious, whether it is north or south. If you take care of the shrub, then it will easily endure many days of drought and abundant humidity without consequences.
Read also: Geranium: description, types, home care, cultivation, reproduction, pruning and other useful information (50+ Photos & Videos) + Reviews Main types
Below we describe the most popular types of fluffy plants
Jasmine small-leaved
Small-leaved jasmine is one of the shortest plants, whose height rarely exceeds 100 cm. The main distinguishing feature of the species is a strongly curved leaf plate.Such a flower device protects the pistils from pests.
Small-leaved jasmine also stands out from other species with its aroma, which is similar to the smell of strawberries with cream.
Ordinary
Common crown jasmine is one of the most common plant species in central Russia. Frosts do not spoil its root structure, and cold autumn - delicate flowers.
Plant growth in the period of its greatest maturation can reach 300 cm in length. And the thickened leaf plates have an unusual golden color.
Fluffy
Fluffy jasmine is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful species of the Mediterranean shrub. Its length can reach 450 cm upwards, despite the fact that the width for a person will be simply immense. Therefore, the fluffy type of jasmine is recommended to be planted in large gardens and parks. This species needs space.
In addition, it almost does not exude a smell, which makes it an ideal shrub for parks where many children walk with a possible allergy to such flowering.
Fluffy jasmine blooms for a whole month.
Read also: Alyssum: plant species and varieties, sowing seeds in open ground and caring for a rainbow carpet on the site (130 Photos) + Reviews
Features of choosing a landing site
So, we have already said that jasmine is an absolutely non-capricious plant. However, when choosing a landing site, we still recommend that you consider the following our recommendations.
First of all, you must decide in what form you want to see jasmine bushes in your garden: it will be a separate bush, a hedge, or maybe several different plantings dispersed throughout the garden.
Based on this knowledge, pay attention to the tips:
Read also: Ageratum: description, planting in open ground and caring for it at home (30+ Photos & Videos) + Reviews Landing
Planting jasmine in open ground can be divided into four stages. They will not give you trouble, despite the fact that at the exit you will receive a stunning beauty and fragrance decoration of your garden.
Planting a plant takes place in several stages
Read also: Fast-growing perennial hedge: plant selection, planting, growing and care rules (Photo & Video)
Features of shrub care
At one glance at the flowering petals of jasmine, you will understand whether this plant is cared for or not.Shrub care involves systematic watering and fertilizing (fertilizing).
Fertilizer
Please note that it is best to feed the plant in early spring, that is, during the period of increased growth of your jasmine. This shrub is most receptive to the nutrients you fertilize it with.
Ash fertilizer
Jasmine must be fed strictly with mineral fertilizers, otherwise you will ruin the flower.
For one medium-sized jasmine bush, you will need a mineral liquid with fertilizer in the following proportions:
- 5 liters of fresh cold water
- 13-16 g superphosphate
- 6-8 g urea
- 6-8 g potassium sulfide
Also, don't forget about manure, which was, is and will remain the best fertilizing substance. In this case, it is necessary to dilute manure with clean cold water in a ratio of 1:10. Before you use the resulting liquid, let it brew for several days.
Few people know that jasmine can be fertilized with ashes from an old fire. This tool is undeniably very effective, however, it is very important to watch the consistency of the ash that you scatter over the bush. It must be thin and sparse, otherwise you will spoil the petals.
Watering
Despite the resistance of the Mediterranean shrub to various weather changes, it reacts very painfully to cold water.
In extreme heat, after the sun subsides, you can spray the entire plant
So, you need to water the jasmine with slightly warm, soft water.. To do this, you need to pour ordinary well water into a watering can or any other tank, and let it brew for at least a day.
Watering the shrub should be carefully and carefully. Make sure that strong jets of water do not fall directly on the flowers, because the petals may not withstand the strong pressure. Water the plant at its roots.
Also note that in extreme heat it is necessary to spray the plant itself. This will allow you to cool the flowers, saturate them with liquid, and remove dust from the leaves, increasing the intensity of photosynthesis.
Weeds need to be removed regularly
Here are some more jasmine care tips that will help you extend the life of the shrub and make it the centerpiece of your garden:
Read also: Pepper: description, growing from seeds, planting in open ground and care (Photo & Video) + Reviews pruning
Systematic watering and regular care is only one step towards creating a truly lush and fragrant jasmine leaf.. Another very important point is trimming your fit. Moreover, this must be done regularly and with knowledge of the matter.
Jasmine pruning in spring
Here are 4 rules for the correct pruning of garden jasmine:
- carry out the first pruning no earlier than three odes after planting
- cut off all branches of the bush that look to the side, not up
- carry out work on trimming pieces before the first buds appear
Read also: Irises: description, types and varieties, planting in open ground and care (150+ Photos & Videos) + Reviews Preparing the shrub for winter
Winter is the hardest time for delicate jasmine. In order to protect your shrub from the cold and prevent it from dying irrevocably, you will need to carry out a number of special works every year. They won't take much of your time.
Shelter plants for the winter
About preparing jasmine for winter, you need the following:
If you are planning to “relocate” a shrub to a new place, then it is best to do this at the end of spring.
Read also: Ranunculus (Buttercup): description, types and varieties, cultivation and reproduction, planting in open ground and care, useful properties (50 Photos & Videos) + Reviews Reproduction methods
It is possible to carry out the reproduction of a snow-white, fluffy shrub in three basic ways: layering, cuttings, and division of the root system.
The last method is the most difficult, and the easiest way to propagate jasmine is with the help of cuttings. Let's consider each in more detail.
With the help of cuttings
jasmine stem
Prepare cuttings for propagation should be at the beginning of summer with a thin sharp knife. The stalk, ready for planting, is a stalk, not more than 6 cm high and having at least a pair of leaves on the sides.
Reproduction by layering
Two options for reproduction by layering
Jasmine should be propagated by layering strictly in the middle of spring.
Proceed as follows:
Division of the root system
Reproduction of jasmine by division is a rather laborious work, so you should resort to this method only if your plant has grown around the perimeter and was conceived as hedge.
jasmine root
To propagate by dividing the root system, you need to dig a bush and divide it into several equal parts., each of which has its own root system. Immediately after separation, plant each of the divided parts shrub.
Read also: Gaillardia perennial: description, growing from seeds, planting in open ground and care (45+ Photos & Videos) + Reviews Shrub protection from diseases and pests
Aphid-damaged jasmine leaves
There are three main problems that gardeners have to face when growing jasmine bushes on their plot. But each of them can and should be fought.
Read also: Perennial lupins: description of the plant, growing from seeds, planting in open ground and caring for them (50+ Photos & Videos) + Reviews Conclusion
Jasmine in landscape design
Most varieties of garden jasmine are unpretentious to weather conditions, however, they will be grateful to you for constant watering, care and feeding. Use our advice on planting and caring for jasmine, and the snow-white shrub will delight you for many years with its fluffy crowns and unique aroma.
How to propagate mock orange, or garden jasmine
Jasmine garden: description, types, planting in open ground, care, pruning, reproduction (60+ Photos & Videos) + Reviews
