Today, almost every housewife grows a money tree at home, but not everyone knows how to properly care for it and what features are characteristic of this plant. That's what we'll talk about.
Content:
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Where did this name come from?
Crassula - a plant native to Madagascar. This is a deciduous ornamental tree, some species of which can bloom, although this occurs extremely rarely at home. Given the climate of the homeland of this plant, it can not be watered for a long time. A sufficient amount of moisture is collected in the leaves of the fat woman, which helps the plant to "survive" without watering.
This plant is known by many as the money tree.. Why money? The leaves of the fat woman strongly resemble coins, hence the name. This is what made Crassula the "bait" of wealth.
Minor money tree seedlings
Many housewives firmly believe that a fat woman placed according to Feng Shui can attract wealth and prosperity to the house. A flower pot should be placed on an east or south window, and its branch tied with a red ribbon. According to legend, it is in the fleshy leaves that all wealth accumulates, and the more branches, the more leaves on the tree, the richer the house becomes.
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Crassula or Crassula is the scientific name of the plant.. The people call it not only “money”, but also “tree of happiness” and “tree of friendship”. No one really knows where these two names came from.
There are many varieties of this tree. In total, there are up to 500 varieties of this plant in the world, and most of them grow in South America. But not all representatives of the fat women are trees, there are creeping species, and columnar plants.
The figure shows representatives of 2 varieties: on the left is a spatula, on the right is oval
What money tree can be grown at home:
oval
- This variety is the most common for growing a house. In the natural environment, such a tree can grow up to 3 meters in height, and in the house its maximum height is up to 1 m.
- The peculiarity of this species is that its roots can grow on the trunk or branches of the fat woman, and the leaves characteristically shimmer and have a rich green color.
treelike
- This variety is characterized by a bluish bloom on the leaves and rounded leaves. It is because of this variety that the name "money tree" appeared.
- In addition, this variety can bloom, although this will only happen at the age of ten.
Minor
- This type of plant is characterized by a reddish border along the edge of rounded leaves.
sunset
- The variety is characterized by red-yellow stains on the leaves.
Tricolor
- The leaves of this variety are distinguished by white stripes and pale red edging on green leaves.
crescent
- This variety of plant can also bloom, usually between July and August.
- A feature of the variety is the reddish umbrella inflorescences of a round shape.
Spatulate
- A plant variety that is characterized by a creeping trunk with four edges.
- This plant, unlike other varieties, requires constant watering.
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Plant care secrets
This plant, although not picky in care, but for its "prosperity" you need to create favorable conditions.
To do this, just follow a few simple rules:
- At home, Crassula grows in drained soil, which can be easily done at home. Sand, peat and soil must be mixed in a ratio of 3/2/2.
- Flowerpots for this plant are filled with this particular mixture.
- At the bottom of the flowerpot, there must be drainage, about 2 cm thick. The pot should not be deep, clay or plastic
- You need to put the plant in the shade, Crassula likes to grow in the shade, where the development of the plant will be better. If direct sunlight hits the plant, it begins to dry out, turn red and fall off.
- The ideal temperature for a fat woman is 15-20, but it can withstand 30 degrees no less well. Although the plant is well tolerated and +5, being in a colder environment will lead to the death of the crassula.
Watering the money tree should be considered separately
It is important to remember that you need to water it only when the soil is a little dry. Water it abundantly, but not often. Due to its origin, the fat woman does not like excessive humidity.
If you overdo it with watering the money tree, its root system will begin to rot, and the plant will die. Care must be taken to ensure that water does not fall on the leaves of the tree. In summer and spring, it needs to be watered more often than in other seasons.
And it is also necessary to monitor the quality of water for irrigation. Settled or melt water is suitable for the plant, with a minimum amount of impurities. It is equally important to maintain the room temperature of the liquid. The most experienced housewives recommend dusting the leaves from time to time and spraying them with a spray bottle.
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The plant needs to be transplanted once every two years, but not more often, because this plant is growing for a long time. Spring is the best time of the year for this. But it is important to carry out the transplantation process correctly, and for this it is enough to follow the following instructions:
- At the bottom of the pot, you need to make a drainage of 2 cm. After that, 1/4 of the pot is covered with a substrate. According to legend, in order to attract money and positive energy into the house, you need to put a couple of coins on the bottom of the pot, but this is exclusively optional.
- The plant must be carefully removed from the old flowerpot, while holding the main trunk. You need to shake off the earth from the roots and place the money tree in a new flowerpot. After that, we fill up the soil
The process of cleaning the roots from old soil during transplanting
- The last step is to water the plant. After transplanting, the soil in the pot needs to be loosened from time to time so that oxygen can penetrate to the roots. And, accordingly, water it
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How to plant a tree to attract money?
- After the purchase, the sprout cannot be immediately planted in the ground. If it is a warm season outside, be sure to wrap its spine with a damp cloth so that the sprout does not dry out.He must lie down on the windowsill for several days in order to absorb the atmosphere of a new home.
- You need to choose the right pot. Crassula can be transplanted many times into one pot, it is enough to cut off a little roots and treat the pot with an antiseptic. A tree that will attract money is the talisman of your home, so you must definitely choose a beautiful and neat pot.
- The bottom layer in the pot should be clay. On it, as mentioned above, coins are placed to attract money. It is important to know that the coins must be of the same denomination and lie with the coat of arms up. It is equally important to appease the plant, this will help drainage from river sand and moss, which is placed on top of the coins.
- If you want to get the maximum effect from the plant, in addition to coins, you can put a few paper bills on the bottom. Select the newest bills from the last income received and wrap them in a bag. In this form, put the "amplifier" on the coins.
- An already grown plant can be decorated, not only the red ribbon mentioned above is suitable for this, but also various decorations in the form of golden and silver balls, ribbons of the same color, various chains and pendants.
Talismans for attracting wealth, which are often decorated with a money tree
To maximize the effect, you need to use special water for irrigation. Money will pour into your house like a river if you water the money tree with water settled on small coins. This water should be infused for at least 10 days.
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In order for the money tree to have a lush crown and a thick trunk, it is important to monitor its formation from the first weeks of plant growth. It is recommended to remove the lateral processes of the money tree until it reaches the desired height.
In one pot should not grow more than one sprout. This contributes to the growth of a thick and hard trunk of a fat woman. Even when the plant is already formed, its height and crown still need to be monitored.
Sometimes, in order to get the correct shape of the crown, even mature and mature branches have to be cut off. But after their removal, the cut point must be treated with ground cinnamon or activated carbon (also finely crushed).
An example of a money tree with a well-groomed and neat crown
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Everything is very simple. When a new kidney begins to form on the crown, between the last two leaves, it must be carefully removed with tweezers.
After that, two buds will begin to form at once, which means that two branches will begin to grow at once
It happens that after this procedure, one kidney begins to form again, this is not scary, you just need to repeat the procedure. If you want to create a symmetrical tree, then the plant pot needs to be rotated from time to time so that all sides receive the same amount of sunlight.
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Crassula, especially at the beginning of its development, needs to be fed with various vitamins and fertilizers. Fertilizers designed for cacti are excellent for feeding a fat woman. Fertilizers can be both liquid and granular, it does not matter.
As a rule, Crassula requires a low concentration of fertilizer, but this largely depends on the soil in the flowerpot. If the soil is with organic matter, you need to use half the required dose, for mineral soil - the dose indicated on the package.
During intensive growth of an adult tree, it must be regularly fed once a month with fertilizers with a low concentration.
Fertilizers are added to the soil, from early spring to mid-autumn. Since November, the fat woman does not need to feed.
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Propagating this plant is very simple and within the power of every novice grower.. There are three ways to propagate a money tree: cuttings, using leaves or seeds. How exactly does this happen? Let's try to figure it out.
Cutting method
If you don’t want to buy a plant, and the money tree will fit very well into your interior, you can just steal a few cuttings from someone. If you approach the issue correctly, soon you will have your own fat woman.
How the process goes:
- Cut cuttings must be dried
- Pick up a container with earth in advance. Don't forget drainage
- To make it easier for the plant to take root, you can cover it with a disposable cup, making a kind of greenhouse
- These cups need to be removed 2 times a day for 5-10 minutes so that the plant is ventilated.
Crassula stalk in a glass of water, which has already taken root and is ready for planting
Each cutting needs a separate cup. They need to be removed when the cutting is well rooted. It is necessary to transplant a plant into a pot only after its roots will braid the soil.
sheet method
Reproduction by leaves takes place more often than radicular, and the process itself is a little simpler.
To propagate crassula in this way, you need:
- We collect a little water in a plastic cup or glass and add charcoal to it. After that, put a leaf in a glass and put the container in a dark place
- Once every couple of days, the water should be changed to fresh. Repeat the process until roots appear.
- When thin threads of roots appear, you need to wait a couple of days. Until they get stronger. After that, plant the sprout in the ground. The process must be carried out as carefully as possible so as not to damage the young roots, otherwise the money tree may not take root.
A leaf of a money tree fixed in the soil has already sprouted
With the help of seeds
Germinating the seeds of a fat woman is not an easy task. It will take a lot of effort and time, but the result of the work will please everyone.
- It is necessary to prepare a special soil. We mix leafy soil and sand in a ratio of 2 to 1
- Seeds are placed in the ground and cover the container with cling film. Every morning, the film must be removed so that the plant is ventilated. Spend 5-10 minutes on this. In addition, you need to spray the soil with water using a spray bottle.
- As a rule, the first shoots appear after 2 weeks. Then you need to remove the film, but also spray the plants every morning
- When the sprouts are more or less strengthened, they need to be transplanted into another box, not very deep. It is important to maintain a distance between them of at least 1 cm
- After the fat woman is a little stronger, she is planted in a separate pot.
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Most of the diseases of the money tree are due to abundant watering. To observe the watering regimen is the best prevention for a healthy plant.
Symptoms of diseases due to excess moisture: leaves change color, fall off and wither. If you notice any of this, just stop watering the plant so often.
A good example of a money tree disease due to lack of moisture in the soil
Lack of moisture will also adversely affect the health of the fat woman. An indicator of insufficient moisture for the plant - the appearance of small brown dots on the leaves of the money tree
Moreover, the tree may become sluggish and not stick to the stem. This suggests that the plant may not have enough light, space in the flowerpot, or the pinching of the plant did not go well.
Money Tree
A selection of various species with their names
I can say that the money tree is not in vain called the money tree, because as soon as my mother planted it in our flowerpot, the real material well-being began to grow noticeably. But, by the way, also not immediately, as the first bush that my mother planted for some reason died and it seems that my mother is an experienced person in growing flowerpots, but for some reason the first time the money tree did not take root with us and there were no changes financially, but the second bush took root and, by the way, took root quite well and began to grow well, and I don’t know if it’s a coincidence or not, but I was promoted at work with a significant increase in salary and dad recounted the pension and almost doubled it, and although her sister does not live in dreams, she also says that her financial affairs have gone uphill, she works as an architect in the capital, then she says that orders for projects literally rained down on her from all sides. Mom, by the way, also wants to give her sister a money tree when she comes to visit us for Easter)) In general, a money tree really brings money and, as practice has shown, this is not a myth))
Of course, I don’t really believe that this plant attracts wealth, but I love it because it is very unpretentious, it doesn’t require much attention, it grows almost by itself. The only thing is that it should be watered very carefully. Extremely dislikes excessive moisture - we almost died from such excessive care. It is necessary to water a lot, but rarely and in no case on the leaves.
The article surprised me with how many species, it turns out, the money tree has! And they are so different, there are very interesting ones. Will have to search. I thought that it is only in the classic form.
I love this money tree very much because it is not whimsical in care and pleases with its beautiful external appearance. My money tree has been growing for 12 years, but in the end it became not beautiful, the leaves became small and constantly crumbled. Therefore, I decided to plant a young shoot so that it would please with its beauty and grow beautiful and strong. For its reproduction, it is enough to plant a shoot in the ground and it is taken quickly. A very big plus of this plant is that it is beautiful and grows without special feeding and does not require special care. I don’t believe that this tree brings prosperity, but if this is true, then prosperity will not hurt me. I will believe that this plant symbolizes prosperity and hope that my financial condition will improve in a new way. I love this money tree very much, I constantly watch it and the appearance of new leaves. An excellent article in which I learned about the varieties of this plant. Once my money tree bloomed, I could not even think that it was blooming, so it pleased and surprised me very much.
I don’t believe in signs “about money”, I grow a fat girl because of the pretty look of the leaves. Yes, it is unpretentious in care, do not forget, Crassula is a succulent. It is better to underfill a little than to waterlog the tree. I strongly launched the care, it began to grow, everything bent. Originally, it looks like a bonsai. However, she cut it off and gradually began to form a crown, and the tree is easier and looks more “homely”, well-groomed.
The plant is very beautiful, does not require special care. I have a money tree growing on the windowsill, it has already reached the ceiling. What to do next, I have no idea. Probably have to move the pot to the floor. By the way, who wants to achieve rapid plant growth, feel free to take it outside in the summer. The results will surprise you. Now about the magical properties of the money tree. In my opinion, they are greatly exaggerated. I followed all the rituals, put coins on the bottom, fed the plant on the full moon, but my financial situation only worsened, despite the fact that I work in commerce, where luck plays a huge role. As a result, I was completely disappointed in the signs and just admire the beautiful plant.
And in every room I have a flowerpot with a money tree and my husband, by the way, also likes it very much)) I generally have flowerpots, but especially the money tree, since it really has a positive effect on the financial situation in the family)) For example, the husband hasn’t could sell an old car, no one wanted to buy for normal money, only for a penny, but as soon as we had the first money tree, a buyer immediately appeared and my husband immediately believed in his “magic” and insisted that every room had flowerpot with him. And, by the way, with the advent of three flowerpots at once, I got more orders for work (I sew clothes on order at home) ... And the fact that it is easy to care for is 100%. All that is needed is to water it during the time and sometimes loosen the ground, well, and cover something from the sun when the weather is very sunny.
Of course, this plant got its name for a reason. It really brings money because it was in the year when I got a flowerpot with a money tree that I opened my small but quite profitable business) And by the way, the more the bush grows, the more profit goes, this is 100%. And I agree that caring for him is generally very simple. True, I wipe the leaves from dust once every two weeks. And it’s real, just take water and watch the earth and it will grow in full swing without any problems) But I’m going to change my apartment, I want to sell my kopeck piece, and buy a three-ruble note, then I think that I will definitely start another flowerpot with a money tree)
Frankly, I did not think that this tree could have so many species. I am more used to the traditional oval tree, almost everyone has it now. Caring for him is really difficult, I lost about 4 trees, while I picked up the best care for him. In general, this is a very capricious tree, especially does not like when it is transplanted, especially in large pots. It is not even advisable to spray it with water, just wipe it with a damp cloth.
I grew this tree myself at home. I put a few leaves in water and as soon as the roots appeared, I transplanted them into small pots. A few didn't stick. At the moment I have two small trees, they are growing well. Often I wash the leaves, so pot-bellied and bright green. It looks beautiful as a decorative component of the interior.
When growing, it is important to correctly form the future crown of the tree. Ideally, it should branch into three branches.This is the best option, confirmed by many years of practice.
If you leave more branches, then they will turn out to be thin and simply break when they reach a certain height, which will upset any grower. It is necessary to form a crown when the first paired leaves appear. A small kidney will appear between them, which should be removed. So it is necessary to do with all pairs of leaves. In principle, this is the usual pinching that gardeners do.
Try it. My tree has already reached two meters and is only gaining strength. The trunk is strong and thick.