Residents of private houses and owners of summer cottages decorate their plots. Not everyone can afford to hire a landscape designer. Everyone can create flower beds and flower beds from improvised materials. Many unnecessary things that are thrown away are suitable for design. In the article we will consider various ideas for flower beds and flower beds. Here you will find recommendations for implementing them.
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Varieties of flower beds and flower beds
Alpine slide
In modern design, there are many options for planting ornamental plants. Classification of standard ornamental plantings:
- Traditional flower beds - are beds of various shapes: rectangular, square, round, etc. Flowers are planted on it with different flowering periods. So that some bloom, others bloom. This ensures flowering from spring to autumn.
- Chameleon - this flower garden is planted according to the traditional principle. Contrastingly colored flowers are selected in it to create a sharp transition.
- Irregular flower bed - planted in such a sequence that during the summer some flowers replace others.
- Regular flower bed - differs in the simultaneous flowering of all flowers. It allows a variety of varieties and species of plants.
- Carpet flower garden - consists of ground cover plants. It requires a lot of patience. The result of painstaking work will be a living carpet with a unique pattern of flowers.
- Monoclubs - consist of flowers of the same variety and one color.
- Vertical flower beds - consists of a variety of flowers planted vertically. Used for decoration, walls, fences, arbors.
- Ring flower beds - used to decorate various objects: fountains, statues, fruit and ornamental bushes.
- Alpine slide - This is a composition similar to a mountain. Perennial flowers are used, planted on a hill. You can use stones to create it.
- Border - used to decorate garden paths, lawns.
- flowerpot - This is a flower garden that can be rearranged and placed in areas not suitable for standard flower beds. It can be, for example, paved areas.
- Multidimensional stands - These are voluminous flower beds, using various details.
- water beds - This is a type of planting combined with a reservoir. You can also create a small artificial lake, plant plants growing in the water in it. This variety is rarely used, so it will add zest to the design.
- rockery - a combination of plants and stones. You can plant not only flowers, but also ornamental grasses and low shrubs.
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Creating a flower garden or flower bed begins with a plan
Before planting flowers, you need to carry out preparatory work. The beginning of design should begin with drawing up a plan. It includes:
- charting flower bed or flower bed
- selection of plants
- selection of decorative elements
When choosing flowers, you need to consider not only the color of the petals, but also the flowering period. With the right selection, you can achieve the flowering of the entire flower garden at the same time or alternate blooming of flowers.
It is important to choose a place for a flower bed. It is ideal to place it on the western or eastern side of the site. To prolong the life of plants and their flowering period, it must be protected from wind and direct sunlight.
The next step is soil preparation. It is better to select it according to the recommendations for growing a particular species. Most flowers grow well on leafy soil mixed with peat and humus.
Be sure to lay a layer of drainage under the soil. It can be expanded clay, pebbles, crushed stone, chipped bricks. It is necessary for all types of landings.
The final touch in the preparatory work will be the definition of size and shape. This takes into account the territory on which the flower garden will be located. It may consist of a composition of small flower beds, or it may be one large flowering bed.
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Ideas
Creating decorative ornaments for the garden is a fascinating process. It does not take much effort and money. It is often possible to create a beautiful composition from materials prepared for disposal in a landfill.
Car tires
Flowerbeds from old tires can be found both in summer cottages and in the city. This is one of the most common materials for homemade flowerpots. Figures are cut out of them or simply painted with paints.
Design options for flower beds from car tires
Tires are hard to cut. Especially to carry out curly cutting. The knife must be sharp, to facilitate sliding it must be lubricated with liquid soap.
Step-by-step instruction:
- On the selected tire, you need to apply a line of the future pattern with chalk or a marker. There are many options for a flower garden. A few ideas for an example: a bowl with a smooth edge, a flowerpot in the form of a flower, a flower bed with a fringe.
- Cut along the drawn line. If these are flower petals, then their size should be 10-12 centimeters, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve an even shape.
- Cuts are made along the recesses, from 5 to 10 centimeters long.
- To get a flower bed on a leg, you need to turn the rubber inside out.
- The finished product needs to be decorated. You can just paint in one color, or you can apply a pattern. Staining must be carried out on two sides: internal and external. This will give the product aesthetics. A flowerpot painted with light paint will not overheat. Planted plants in this design will be more comfortable. As a decor, you can use various materials. For example, wrap an old wheel with twine. This flower bed looks stylish. It will fit into the modern design of the garden.
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masonry
Using stones to create a flower bed
The original solution will be the design using stones. This is a limitless field for imagination.
Examples:
- chaotic arrangement of stones and plants
- masonry
- decoration with stones of the perimeter of the flower bed
The list of stones suitable for decorating a flower garden:
- Sandstone - this stone is short-lived. Its advantage is that it has a high air permeability. Its color palette is extensive, from gray to red, which will allow you to fit the composition with it into any interior.
- Limestone - porous breed. Plants can be planted in its cracks and pores. Moss grows well on them. The color can be white, gray or beige.
- Travertine is a type of limestone. Ground cover plants grow well on it.
- Slate has a beautiful color and the ability to exfoliate. It can be green, purple or blue.
- Granite - has the property of oxidizing the soil. It is recommended to use it in a minimum amount.
- Basalt - a very beautiful stone. It is often used to decorate plantings.
- Pebble - This is the general name for stones polished with water. It can have a different color and size.
- Dolomite - mountain breed. This mineral is used in various crafts. It will look harmoniously in combination with flowers.
- Quartzite - has the property of shimmering in the sun. It is often used in decoration. The smooth surface can also be attributed to the advantages of this stone.
Facing stone sandstone
Flower beds made of stone remain a beautiful element at any time of the year. They look original even without plants, covered with snow.
Stones can be combined with cement, wooden elements and mesh. You can make flat flower beds, you can understand them above the ground. Its height should be from 30 centimeters to 1 meter.
Instructions for creating a raised stone flower bed:
- Before starting work, a diagram is drawn and the area where the masonry will be located is determined.
- Then you need to choose a stone and its quantity.
- Marking is done on the ground. It is fashionable to use pegs and threads for it, determining distances with a tape measure.
- For a raised flower garden of stones, a foundation is needed. A trench is dug according to the marking. Its depth should be about 20 centimeters, the width is equal to the width of the future masonry.
- Concrete needs to be poured into the trench.
- The largest stones are used at the base of the masonry, small and smooth ones are left for the top row.
- All voids are sealed with cement mortar.
- The walls of the flower bed are erected with a slight inclination inward. This will give them strength.
- After the masonry is ready, a drainage layer is laid on the bottom. A fertile substrate is poured from above. Further, abundant watering is carried out. Plants are planted in 2-3 days.
From glass bottles
Decorative fence made of glass bottles
Throughout our lives, we throw away a lot of glass containers. However, it can be used to decorate flower beds. Such a composition not only looks beautiful, but also protects cultivated plants from weeds and pests.
Before you arrange a flower garden from glass containers, you need to prepare it. All labels and traces of glue are removed so as not to spoil the overall appearance of the structure. The bottle is sorted by size, color and shape. In the composition, both the same are used, and different ones are combined.
Before laying out a flower bed, you need to draw its outline on the ground. Bottles are placed upside down. They can be screwed into the ground or dug in. To make the line smoother, it is recommended to dig a trench around the perimeter, install glass containers in it and fill it with earth. For density, you need to tamp.
You can also make tall flowerpots from bottles. For this, a frame is made and wrapped around glass containers. Cement is used for joining.
From plastic bottles
Plastic is one of the most affordable materials. It is easy to process. On sale you can find containers of different shapes, sizes and colors.
Variant of flower beds made from plastic bottles
This material is not afraid of temperature changes. It doesn't decompose. A composition created once will delight the eye for many years.
From plastic, you can make a variety of flowerpots in the form of flowers, animals or geometric shapes. They can vary in volume from mini-flower beds, consisting of a single bottle, to large beds with a border and decorative elements.
The bottles themselves can also be decorated:
- paint
- decorate
- pour sand or beautiful pebbles inside
Painting is recommended to be carried out inside the bottle. The layer applied on top will crack from exposure to the sun, rain, snow.
Plastic containers are suitable for vertical flower beds. To do this, they need to be hung on a twine. The top side is cut off. The resulting hole is filled with a substrate and a flower is planted there. You can place them on walls and fences.For fastening, both ordinary nails and decorative hooks are suitable.
Since the plastic material is lightweight, it can be blown away by the wind. To avoid this, the bottles need to be filled with earth.
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From old things
A flight of fancy and a few old things will make your garden original
On the site, you can arrange a flower bed of unnecessary things, giving them a second life. Such a composition will create the effect of an abandoned garden.
You can use absolutely everything:
- furniture: cabinets, chairs, chests of drawers, etc.
- old bikes
- cars beyond repair
- barrels
- crockery
- shoes
- plumbing: toilets, sinks, bathtubs
Before starting work, unnecessary elements are removed from things. For example, if this is a car, then you need to remove the motor, remove the chains from the bicycle, and remove the upholstery from the chair.
The main condition for successful growth and flowering of plants is the presence of drainage holes and a layer of drainage under the substrate.
Before landing, the thing needs to be updated. Apply a layer of paint, if desired, add a painting. The soil is backfilled after the paint has dried.
Such flower beds can be made single, or you can make compositions from several things. For example, by combining elements of plumbing to create an imitation of an abandoned bathroom. You can combine items from different categories of things. For example, an old garden wheelbarrow and boots or galoshes.
From pallets
Mobile pallet flower garden
Pallets are a versatile material. From them you can make garden furniture and flower beds.
They can be painted or varnished. Add decorative elements. You need to start by removing the roughness. To do this, the entire surface must be passed with sandpaper.
Since wood is prone to decay and mold damage, it is best to use waterproof paint. It will give not only a decorative look. But it will prolong the life of the product.
From pallets you can build a corner for relaxation. Fill the inside with a substrate and plant flowers, and leave the sidewalls, so you get benches for sitting.
More pallets are suitable for vertical compositions. To do this, the lower part must be upholstered with a cloth. The soil is filled in a horizontal position. Curly flowers will look good in such a flower garden.
Plants should be planted close to each other, starting from the bottom row. Otherwise, the earth may spill out of the holes.
The first 14 days the flower bed should be in a horizontal position. During this time, the soil will be compacted and the plants will take root. After that, put it vertically. She can lean on the wall, and stand on the ground. Can be hung on mounts.
Watering needs regular and frequent. Moisture evaporates starting from the top rows. You need to check the soil to prevent drying out.
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- Vertical version 1
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- Mobile flower beds
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- Vertical option 2
Concrete
Unusual concrete flower garden with a seat
From concrete, you can make a flower bed in the backyard. Its construction is durable. However, it will take up a large area and this flower garden cannot be moved. In the case of redevelopment of the territory, it will need to be destroyed.
The main condition for creating such a basis for a flower garden is the quality of the mixture.. For it you need to use cement, water, gravel and sand. The proportion is 1:1:1:3.
Before pouring concrete, a frame is made. A diagram is drawn on the surface of the soil. A frame structure is installed into which the mixture is poured.
The concrete structure can be coated with paint and decorated with decorative elements.
You can make flowerpots out of concrete. For this, 2 containers are used. Pour into a large mixture. The smaller one is installed inside. It will provide a recess for the substrate.
Flower beds in stumps
Options for flower beds located in stumps
Often on the sites you can find old stumps or logs. They can be uprooted and disposed of. Or create a flower arrangement in it.
An important condition must be met before landing. The stump needs to be examined. He must be completely healthy.If it is damaged by any disease or pest, then it is not suitable for a flower bed.
The saw cut must be treated with an antiseptic. The procedure will extend the life of the stump and improve its appearance.
The middle part is removed. It is easier to do this if the wood is dry. On a freshly cut tree, the process will take much more time and energy.
The cavity is filled with substrate. Then ornamental plants are planted there. Or a flower pot is inserted into the hole of the stump.
A flower garden in a log is made in the same way. Its advantage will be mobility, it can be placed on any part of the garden. Unlike a stump, which cannot be moved from a place where a tree previously grew.
Wooden flower beds can be left in their original form, then they will merge with the natural landscape. You can process them, remove the bark, give them various shapes using the cutting technique.
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From the remaining materials after repair
After the repair, pieces of materials remain that can no longer be used. For example, trimming linoleum or plastic pipes. They can be used to make a flower garden.
Linoleum decorative basket
From linoleum you can weave a basket. For stability, make a vertical support of rods. If there are few leftovers, then you should not weave a full-fledged product. You can make the main wall and wrap it around an already growing plant. For example, a rose bush or peonies.
To make a flower garden from plastic pipes they need to be cut in half. They are suitable for vertical compositions. There is little space for roots in them, so asthenia should be selected small with a compact root system. Succulents will do.
You can lay out a flower bed from the remains of a brick. It will be in perfect harmony with the main building on the site. When laying, cement is necessarily used to fasten, fix and fill voids.
In decorating flower beds, the remains of loose mixtures will also come in handy. From them you can pour various shapes. To give strength, they need to be treated with protective agents: paint or varnish.
Fencing for flowerbeds made of rods
Wicker fence for flower beds
There are a lot of fruit trees growing on every plot. shrubs. Twice a year they need sanitary pruning. After this procedure, many branches remain.
They can be thrown out, rooted, or you can create a fence for a flower bed. To do this, drive pegs into the ground and pass the cut shoots through them. Thus, the wattle will be created. It can serve as a side for a flower bed. If you make it high, then you can put bindweed on it. Thus creating a vertical element landscape design.
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Flowerbed with a decorative bridge and colorful flowers
To make the flower bed look harmonious, one design is not enough. The plants planted on it play a huge role.
- If the flower garden is near a wall or fence. Then tall plants are placed in the background, and low ones in the front.
- When the flower bed is located in the central part of the site, then tall flowers are placed in the center.
An important role is played by the color of the petals of flowering plants. You need to select so that there is a bright accent, while the rest are of a calmer color. For example, with white, yellow or pale pink flowers.
Flower beds adorn home gardens. Fill the air with a magical aroma. They also attract butterflies and bees, which are involved in the pollination of fruit and vegetable crops.
By turning on the fantasy and using the ideas from the article, everyone can create their own flower bed. She will delight you with her originality.
VIDEO: Flowerbed or flower garden from a tire with your own hands.
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