Every gardener, especially those with a small plot, wants to place as many plants as possible on it. But what if most of the site is in the shade from the house and other buildings, as well as from large trees that have already grown. There is a solution to the problem! We will tell you what is best to plant in the shade.
Content:
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Introduction
Many plants cannot stand long and open sun and feel comfortable in a shaded place.
- shade-loving people who like places with poor lighting
- shade-tolerant, which do well in the sun, but can grow in the shade, while the yield is reduced
Aiming to beautify plotlocated in the shade first of all, it is necessary to evaluate the degree of illumination and soil properties, select suitable plants and boldly proceed to create a paradise in the shade of the garden.
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Cherry
Even in a narrow shady strip between the house and the fence, you can plant such FRUIT trees as:
- Cherry - especially tall trees tolerate shade remarkably. It can grow in the most secluded places, and at the same time will delight in a bountiful harvest.
- Apple tree - can grow both in the sun and in the shade, its only enemy to be avoided is the lowlands, where frost can destroy the crop during the flowering of the tree
Apple tree
- Plum and cherry plum - suitable for growing in the shade, the trees gain height within 6-8 years, and only after that they begin to bear fruit. Thanks to this, plums receive enough light to ripen the crop.
Plum
Of the decorative, secluded corners of the garden, coniferous trees love:
- Canadian hemlock. The plant does not tolerate high temperatures, so the best conditions for it are shade and moderate soil moisture.
Canadian hemlock
- blue spruce. Well adapted to low light conditions, grows in shade and partial shade, prone to dry soil
Blue spruce
- Juniper. Unpretentious, grows in the shade and does not require abundant soil moisture
Juniper
- Yew. Feels great in areas that are illuminated by the sun for very little time. Small dimensions allow planting yew between the house and the fence or in front of the house. Grows slowly, likes moist soil
Yew
- Fir Siberian. Shade tolerant plant, grows slowly. In the spring, when the young buds turn purple and the male oval buds turn yellow with a red bloom, fir looks especially decorative. It can also grow well in full sun. Therefore, it can decorate the corner where during the day the sun replaces the shadow
Siberian fir
Of the deciduous trees that tolerate shade well, there are a lot of the most unpretentious of them:
- Davidia. A tree with beautiful creamy handkerchief-like flowers hung on the tree. The plant is thermophilic and prefers a quiet, wind-protected corner of the garden with scattered penumbra. Davidia is not demanding on soils, but needs abundant watering. After flowering, pruning is recommended.
Davidia
- Birch. It can grow in a shady area, but requires a moist environment.The birch root system takes all the nutrients from the soil and 50 liters of moisture per day. But there are pluses, because birch is very useful. Both buds and young leaves are used for medicinal purposes, birch tar is obtained from the bark, and what a delicious birch sap in the spring! A snow-white trunk against a background of neat green leaves in summer and a bright yellow color in autumn delight the eye with their beauty.
Birch
- Beech. This tree species is one of the most shade-tolerant, withstands long and strong shading. Therefore, they can be used for decorative plantings on the north side of the house and under the crowns of trees. Grows slowly. Its trunk is covered with thin gray bark with a silvery tint. The crown is wide, dense, the foliage is shiny, glossy, dark green, becoming bronze-gold or orange in autumn
Beech
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Shrubs growing in the shade
Raspberries
The choice of shrubs that favor shady places is much wider than that of trees.
From FRUIT AND BERRY shrubs in the shade you can plant:
- raspberries. It grows wonderfully between the wall of the house and the fence, because it loves calm places. A short sunny day is enough for the ripening of large and juicy berries.
- blackberry. Grows and gives a good harvest in partial shade, subject to constant soil moisture.
Blackberry
- Dogwood. It can grow in the sun and in the shade and on the northern slopes, the main thing for it is good soil drainage.
Dogwood
- Currant. In the sun, currant bushes die, and in shady places, protected from the wind near buildings and with plenty of moisture, they will give a wonderful harvest.
Currant
- Gooseberry. Likes to grow in the shade of fruit trees, delighting with a bountiful harvest
Gooseberry
Of the FLOWERING shade-tolerant shrubs, we can distinguish:
- Jasmine. Adapts to any conditions, It has very beautiful white flowers, which are strewn with the entire bush, has a wonderful aroma
Jasmine
- rhodoedron. It has dark green leaves and large inflorescences, grows well in shady areas, does not require careful maintenance.
rhodoedron
- Hydrangea. Can be planted in places where the sun appears in the afternoon. Chic flowers in the form of fluffy white panicles change their color as they mature, becoming pink
Hydrangea
- Spirea. The plant is undemanding with long drooping dense branches, which are covered with white or pink flowers. It blooms beautifully in the shade of trees and on the northern slopes and under the walls of the house. Spirea is used to create hedges. Shrub flowering, depending on the variety - at the beginning, middle or end of summer
Spirea
In addition to flowering shrubs, there are many decorative shade-loving species with very beautiful leaves:
- Euonymus. Slow growing, dense and wide shrub up to 2 m in height. The shoots are covered with longitudinal, ribbed, cork growths, similar to wings, because of which the plant was called "winged". During the summer, the leaves remain green, and in early September, in just a week, they turn bright red.
Euonymus
- mahonia. An evergreen shrub that pleases all year round. In addition to saturated greenery, it is also rich in other colors: in May - yellow flowers, in August - dark blue berries that can be used to make wine, jam and medicinal decoction. The plant does not tolerate wind and sunlight
mahonia
- Barberry. In the shade, its leaves will not be red or yellow, but even with green leaves it looks very impressive. Small red berries can be used for jam or dried for the winter and used as a seasoning for dishes. They have a pleasant aroma and sour taste.
Barberry
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Primrose
Under the trees and between buildings, even in deep shade, it’s really possible to break up lovely flowering flower beds. For this, flowers that are not afraid of shadows are suitable:
- Primrose. When growing a garden primrose, the main thing is to choose the right place for planting.You need to plant it in partial shade or in the corners of the garden with diffused light, but, of course, where it will be properly ventilated. It also likes to grow under fruit or ornamental trees, or late-leafing shrubs. Primula grows low from 10 to 20 cm, blooms from April to May
- Hellebore. A perennial that likes to grow near other bushes and trees, feels great next to ferns, corydalis, crocuses, grows up to 40 cm, blooms immediately after the last frost and until the end of June
Hellebore
- Dicentra is magnificent. Grows best in partial shade. In the sun, the dicentra fades and fades earlier, losing its decorative effect, and in the shade it begins to bloom later, but this period lasts longer. Also likes moist soil. Her flowers look like pink hearts with a white droplet. The height of the bush can reach up to 1 m. The leaves are pinnate, bluish on the underside.
Dicentra is magnificent
- periwinkle. An evergreen climbing plant with dark waxy leaves and purple flowers. An ideal herbaceous plant, stable and reliable, tolerates drought, grows rapidly in the shade of trees. In care, the periwinkle is undemanding, tolerates both twilight and sunny places, but loves shady and semi-shady places. Soil undemanding, but grows faster and blooms longer in fertile, well-drained soils
periwinkle
- astilba. One of the most attractive ornamental perennials for growing in the shade. The plant is simply indispensable in shady places, which it will decorate with beautiful, fragrant flowers, reaches a height of up to 1 meter, loves abundant watering, blooms from July to August
astilba
- hosta. Only in the shade grow magnificent light green leaves with a white stripe. Blue hostas are especially beautiful, the leaves of which seem to be covered with wax. Tall white or purple flower stalks appear in July - August
hosta
- Fern. The number one plant for planting in the shade, brought from the forest, he simply loves secluded and constantly wet corners of the garden, delighting with openwork large leaves
Fern
- Hoof. Another lover of darkness. A ground cover plant with dense, dark green leaves grows well under a dense canopy of trees, growing rapidly and forming a green lawn even where nothing else grows.
Hoof
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Vegetable garden in the shade
Beet
If you want the garden not only to please the eye with its beauty, but also to bring benefits. You can safely plant vegetables that can grow even in permanently shaded areas:
- Beet. In the shade, her tops are actively growing, which can be used to make soup, and root crops grow small in size, but at the same time very delicate in taste.
- spicy greens. Sorrel, lettuce, spinach feel much better in the shade of trees, their leaves grow larger, softer, juicier than in sunny areas
spicy greens
- Horseradish. It loves the shade very much, its leaves grow rapidly and remain tender for a long time. Root crops are not far behind either. They grow big and fleshy.
Horseradish
- Cabbage. Almost all varieties of cabbage do not need bright and constant lighting and love high humidity. It is optimal to plant where the sun leaves in the afternoon. In full shade, cabbage pests (slugs, snails) can become active.
Cabbage
- Potato. Oddly enough, but potatoes can grow remarkably in shady areas, the main thing for him is constant watering.
Potato
conclusions
A thoughtful and properly planted flower garden is able to delight from early spring to late autumn, even in a shady place.
In the spring, while there is still no lush greenery of the trees at their base, spring bulbous primroses can be planted: scillas, muscari, daffodils, corydalis. They will be replaced at the beginning of summer. lilies of the valley, primrose, aquilegia, Goryanka - bright spots among the bizarre and powerful leaves of ferns and hosts. Continue flowering tradescantia, daylilies, tender anemones.
Plants for a shady garden
To create coziness in a shady garden, you can use decorative elements made of stones and snags. The paths are suitable from natural stone, sinuous shape. In the muted greenery of a shady garden, plants with white flowers will look like a “beam of light in a dark kingdom”, they will also allow the garden to shine at the first twilight.
It is better to plant plants in groups, to make it easier to take care of them.
shade-loving shrubs
And yet it must be remembered that darkness and cold are the main enemies of plants. And to help them survive, they need a little attention and care:
- plants should not suffer from drought. With the onset of hot days, even in shaded areas, regular watering is necessary, because the plants are used to humidity in their natural environment. However, excessive watering can lead to stagnant water and rotting of the rhizome. To avoid this, when planting a plant in a planting hole, it is necessary to pour broken brick or pebbles
- timely feeding. Planting both in the sun and in the shade need regular fertilizing with fertilizers, because the presence of nutrients in the soil in the right amount depends on the splendor of green mass, abundant flowering and productivity, as well as successful wintering.
The reader, after reading the article, probably already had ideas, what to plant on the shady side of the house, and what under the vine bushes, all doubts and fears about the development of plants in the shade have disappeared and I can’t wait to get to work. Of course, these plants will not surprise you with a rich harvest, but will delight you with lush greenery and beauty.
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Described simply intelligibly, thank you