About five hundred varieties of colorful anthurium grow in the jungles of South and Central America. Among them there are different life forms: land plants, creepers, epiphytes.
Their discovery is associated with the name of a botanist from France, Edouard André, who first saw flowering unusual flowers in the mountains of Colombia and sent several specimens to Europe. Indoor anthurium borrowed from its wild relatives unpretentiousness and the ability to bloom for a long time.
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Short description
Anthurium magnificum
The plant is loved due to the beauty of the "sail" of the flower. The flower itself is a cone and is unremarkable. But it is enveloped by a sheet-blanket of various shapes and color shades. After flowering, it turns into an ordinary green leaf.
Characteristic features of anthurium:
- bush height - 40-80 cm (depending on the variety);
- superficial root system and the presence of aerial roots;
- leaves in the shape of a heart, shoulder blade or oval, sometimes with cuts;
- usually the leaves are hard; glossy or matte;
- the flower looks like a cone, a spiral, it happens in the form of a ball;
- the shape of the bracts is oval, varies in different species;
- the leaf cover differs in rich color scale;
- the fragrance of the flower is delicate, but can be unpleasant.
Indoor anthurium cannot be called unique: simple care and beautiful appearance have made it a common inhabitant of apartments. The plant can bloom all year round. But in his "life schedule" a cycle is also possible: 3 months of flowering and 3 months of rest.
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All indoor representatives of the family. Aroids originate from five species forms that provide breeders with the opportunity to experiment with color and leaf shape.
Let us dwell on the most common flamingo flowers in room culture.
Anthurium Andre or Adrianum (andraeanum)
This variety is the most famous and most common.
Originally from the highlands of Colombia, a flowering tropical inhabitant in nature leads the life of an epiphyte. Anthurium andreanum is a classic version of "male happiness".
It has glossy red heart-shaped stipules, above which rise yellow cobs. Leaves of rich green color and lanceolate shape up to 40 cm in length create a beautiful, lush bush in their mass.
On the basis of Andre, instances are created that differ:
- duration of flowering (from 1 to 12 months);
- a palette of colors (there are two-color forms);
- height;
- shades and size of the leaf blade.
Anthurium Scherzer
An unusual flower gives the plant a fabulous, elegant look.
Anthurium scherzerianum follows André in popularity. Originally from the tropics of Guatemala and Costa Rica, it reaches a height of 30-40 cm. Despite this, it is compact and fits perfectly into the interior of a small apartment.
The trunk is shortened. Fancy, red stipules are located between dense, wedge-shaped, elliptical foliage. The spathe is curved, and the spadix is folded into a spiral. The flower is saturated with orange or red tones.
Flowering lasts from February to July, but can be year-round. In hybrid varieties, the size of the bush and the color of the inflorescence varies. For example, Amaretti anthurium has white bracts with red spots.
Anthurium Amaretti is interesting with a bract rolled into a tube and a twisted cob
Pink Anthurium or Linden
Light leaves and pink stipules create a gentle combination
Anthurium Lindenianum is not inferior in beauty to Andre and Scherzer. It is found in room culture not so often. Breeders use it when they need to get a new hybrid.
It has the following features:
- leaves "sit" on tetrahedral petioles;
- heart-shaped, pale green leaf blade with light veins;
- a pink veil crowns a white or cream cob;
- flowers emit a pleasant aroma.
The plant is hardy therefore widely used in landscape design.
Anthurium Crystal
Leaves with light veins, golden-emerald hue do not need additional flower framing
Anthurium Crystallinum is not particularly beautiful flower stalks. The plant is valued for its decorative foliage.
The plant has:
- large sizes;
- velvety, matte leaf surface;
- emerald veins on their surface;
- the ability to change colors depending on age.
In appearance, it looks like Anthurium Majestic. "Crystal plant" is not capricious, care for him is not difficult.
Often it is used in greenhouse beds. Planted along the perimeter, the flowers serve as a living fence.
Anthurium Black Queen
The blood-burgundy flower is both frightening and eye-catching.
Differs in a bract of a dark red shade. As the cherry blossoms open, they gradually turn red and then darker and darker. They are framed by dark green, leathery leaves that do not change their shade.
This species is considered whimsical. Black Queen - "for an amateur": not everyone likes her mourning look, but you can’t refuse her unusual and exotic outfit.
Each variety of flamingo flowers has its own zest, originality, beauty. Combining several varieties, you can create interesting compositions by playing on the size of the leaves, their color, shape, flower color. A cloud of delicate aromas of flowering plants creates a special aura.
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Anthurium care
Tropical exotic, which got into our apartments from the Amazon River Delta, requires special treatment
Ideally, the conditions in which he lived in his homeland will suit the anthurium. But breeders have created unpretentious hybrids, which maintain the atmosphere of modern apartments.
illumination
On the windowsill with shading
The flamingo flower does not tolerate direct sunlight. They have a detrimental effect on the plant: the leaves turn yellow, burns appear on them. Anuriums will grow in diffused sunlight. There may be some shading.
sunburn
Plants are placed on the east or northwest windows. On the north side, flowering will stop, as 10-hour daylight hours are needed. To make the anthurium bloom, winter lighting is needed.
In winter, the flower is placed on the south window, so that he does not suffer from a lack of light.
Temperature regime
The optimum air temperature during the dormant period of the plant is + 15-20 ° С
Anthurium care includes a thermal regime in which the plant feels as comfortable as possible. Summer temperatures are maintained within + 20- + 25C, winter figure is + 15- + 20C. Lowering the minimum mark by several degrees causes damage to the plant and its death.
Flowering is possible if the temperature bar is close to summer standards. But first you need to hold the "tropican" at + 16- + 18C in order to form flower buds. After that, you will need to gradually increase the degrees.
Soil mix and transplant rules
When transplanting, the land is completely changed. The bush can be divided into several parts by planting in small pots
As the plant grows, it needs to be transplanted, which is carried out in the spring every year or every two years. Anthurium transplantation is necessary when the root system does not fit in the volume of the pot and the soil is depleted. For these purposes, use a purchased mixture for aroid or orchids.
The composition for "male happiness" can be prepared independently. For these purposes, universal soil and pieces of coniferous bark (1: 1) are suitable. Peat-based soil reduces acidity, and crushed pine bark creates additional air space to avoid root rot.
The substrate of the flamingo flower is rich in components. It includes:
- perlite, which absorbs excess moisture well;
- crushed charcoal;
- river, coarse sand;
- sphagnum moss.
This is the most suitable version of the "earth mixture" for Aroids, but you can exclude 1-2 components from the composition if they are not available. Anthurium is prone to fungal infections, so the soil is disinfected with potassium permanganate before planting.
So that there is no plaque left on the leaves from water salts, they are wiped with a soft microfiber cloth.
You need a soil that meets the following requirements:
- nutritious;
- light;
- breathable;
- with neutral acidity.
A small plastic pot is required. Planting in clay pots is undesirable as they only have one drainage hole.
Planted in a container, 2-3 cm larger than the previous one, since the root system of anthurium "uncomfortably" feels in large volumes of land. A small pot will ensure stable growth and a beautiful appearance of the plant, also stimulates flowering.
Plant transplant
Secrets of the correct transplant:
- The bottom of the pot is ¼ filled with a layer of expanded clay. Drainage is necessary, as the flamingo flower does not tolerate stagnant moisture.
- Then the pot is 1/3 filled with earth
- Gently spread the roots in the pot and evenly distribute the growth mixture
- A universal substrate will help rejuvenate the plant and breathe a second life into it.
Having bought an anthurium and making sure that it is healthy, they transplant the plant to a “permanent place of residence”. To do this, select a pot 2-3 cm larger in diameter and transship a new houseplant.
Anthurium: transplant after purchase in the video below.
Anthurium transplant after purchase
Anthurium (Anthurium): types and varieties, planting and care at home, reproduction, transplantation | (Photo & Video)
Watering
Tropical plant needs abundant moisture
Anthurium loves watering. Stagnant moisture is detrimental to the plant, in which the roots rot. The pot should have several holes in the bottom and good drainage. After watering, the remaining moisture from the pan must be removed. It is usually sufficient to moisten the soil with settled water 2-3 times a week in summer and once a week in winter.
The plant is able to tolerate short-term drought, it is not able to accumulate moisture. Dead leaves serve as a distress signal. In this case, the flamingo flower needs to be watered urgently.
Watering is combined with top dressing. Anthurium is fertilized in the spring-summer period twice a month. Usually use mineral compositions for Aroid. Flowering is stimulated by fertilizing for flowering plants, which contain a complete set of essential nutrients. During the dormant period (October-February), the plant is not fed. The exception is diseased specimens, for which the concentration of fertilizer is reduced by 2 times.
"Tropikanka" needs a humid climate (60-65%), and the air in the apartment is usually dry. There are three options for getting out of the situation:
- Use a humidifier and remove the flower away from the radiator
- Put on a pallet with wet expanded clay or moss
- Periodically spray the plant, then remove excess moisture droplets.
Water procedures, we simulate rain watering
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Anthurium at home reproduces without problems in various ways.
Reproduction by seeds
Anthurium seeds
A difficult path for a grower: at least two seasons will pass from the first shoots to an adult plant. And this is a long wait and painstaking work. But as a result, you can get several dozen small sprouts.
If in nature pollination is carried out by insects, then at home such work is undertaken by the owner of the "green pet". The cob consists of bisexual flowers. Flowering begins from the peduncle: pistils ripen first, and then stamens.
Armed with a brush, you need to transfer pollen from stamens to pistils. Inflorescences are pollinated for 5-8 days to increase the chance of obtaining seeds.
Secrets of correct and rapid reproduction - it is a vegetative option that gives excellent results.
Division of the root system
The division of a large plant makes it possible to obtain several specimens that quickly grow, forming a full-fledged bush
It is convenient to carry out during transplantation (transshipment) of the plant into another pot. The procedure is necessary to rejuvenate the old anthurium and avoid soil depletion.
Root split
The earth lump is broken, and the overgrown root is divided into several parts, each of which should have a root system and 2-3 leaves. Delenki 2-3 specimens for subsequent lush flowering are seated in small containers, gradually forming adult specimens.
cuttings
Anthurium - reproduction and rooting
For cuttings, parts of the stems are often used.Step-by-step cutting instructions:
- Cuttings measuring 5-7 cm are carefully cut with a sharp, clean knife at an oblique angle.
- They are planted in the ground from a mixture of sand and peat (1: 1) at an angle of 45 degrees.
- The cuttings are covered with a PET bottle with a cut bottom, creating a micro-greenhouse.
- Ventilate and moisten the soil daily
- Roots appear in 2-3 weeks.
After rooting, young plants are transplanted into separate containers. Gradually, adult bushes are formed from them.
Use of aerial roots
By vegetative propagation, several copies of young plants are obtained, which are an exact copy of the mother
Since the flamingo flower is an epiphyte that hangs from tree branches in the jungle, they form aerial roots. This feature is preserved in indoor plants. Anthurium can be propagated using an air root that grows from a section of the stem.
Step by step approach:
- The stem with the air root is cut with a sharp, sterilized knife
- The stalk is planted in the ground and watered
- Rooting occurs within a week
- The sprout is planted in a separate container for further growth.
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Diseases and pests
How to care for an anthurium if it is sick? Why does the flamingo flower stop blooming? How to save your favorite plant?
Visual inspection reveals the problem:
- Leaf blade turns yellow. Associated with insufficient light and heat. The south window and additional lighting will help solve the problem
- Yellowing of the edges of the leaves. Depends on the dryness of the air. The problem occurs at the beginning of the heating season and is solved by additional spraying. A tray with expanded clay and water is placed under the plant, which creates a humid atmosphere.
- Blackening and falling of the leaf blade. The problem is associated with watering with hard, tap water (or cold water), which is dominated by calcium salts. At the same time, the amount of potassium and magnesium is noticeably reduced. Anthurium suffers from a lack of some salts and begins to drop foliage.
- Drying of the leaves and the formation of yellow spots on them. Occurs when the direct rays of the sun fall on the plant. The leaves get burned, and part of the leaf blade dies off. Drying of the leaves is also associated with the invasion of pests (aphids, spider mites)
- Black spots on leaves. This is evidence that the access of oxygen to the roots is limited. Watering should be reduced and the anthurium should be transplanted into a fresh (loose and breathable) earth mixture.
With proper care, such problems will not arise, and anthurium pleases with external beauty.
There is no clear instruction on how to make anthurium bloom. If the rules of care are followed, then he will reveal his colorful coverlet without additional manipulations.
plant toxicity
Juice of most representatives of this family. Aroids are poisonous. It contains calcium oxalate, which irritates the skin.
When working with a plant - reproduction, pruning, transplanting - rubber gloves should be worn to protect the skin. In case of burns, first aid measures must be taken. Anthurium is safe for domestic inhabitants: parrots, hamsters, cats, dogs.
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A noble plant from the Amazon Delta will decorate any interior, give it a special chic and shine. Elegant flowers and leaves will update the apartment, give warmth and comfort in the winter cold, add bright colors to the gray atmosphere of weekdays. In combination with other exotic plants, the flamingo flower will fit into a miniature corner of a green tropical paradise in your home.
Anthurium blooms like crazy, revealing secrets.
Anthurium (Anthurium): types and varieties, planting and care at home, reproduction, transplantation | (Photo & Video)
I have Adrianum and Scherzer growing. Flowers, of course, are incredibly beautiful and have an unusual energy, in fact, when you look at them, the mood immediately becomes better. By the way, I would not say that caring for them is somehow difficult. The article says everything correctly, you need to water it regularly and not let it through or expose it to direct sun, otherwise there are no particular difficulties with its care. I have 5 flowers at home and they all feel good)) By the way, my husband also likes them very much)) But what else is correct in the article that even the direct rays of the sun are harmful to the flower, but in general, limit it in the light in no case it is forbidden.
This article reassured me that the plant is safe for animals. I knew for a long time that it is a little toxic for a person, but I thought that it was also for animals, and therefore I did not let my cat on the windowsill where the flowerpot stands. But for a month she brought kittens, so they handed it out, and one remained, a boy, and so curious that he wants to look into all the holes))) And he wants to climb onto the windowsill)) Well, at least now I won’t be afraid to let him in, the main thing is, so that I don’t spoil the flowers)) I want to buy polyschistum for myself
Anthurium is of course a very beautiful flower, I really like it when it is in the house. For care, he is really unpretentious appearance, I also really like him)) I still have only two of his flowerpots in the apartment, but I still want two, so that there would be more of this beauty at home)) By the way, I not only like it when it blooms, but and I also really like the appearance of the leaves, they are like from a fairy tale. In general, it is immediately clear that the plant is exotic))
Oh yes, Olga, I completely agree with you that the plant is really fabulous)) When I look at it, especially at the leaves, for some reason, memories from my childhood about Soviet and Disney cartoons immediately cover me)) If my memory serves me right , then in some cartoons there were exactly the same leaves as those of anthurium)) For care, I can say that I have two flowerpots, then there were no problems. here the main thing is not to “overcook” it in the sun and water it moderately, otherwise I went too far once, started watering more often than necessary, then the flower began to wither, but then I read what kind of watering regime it should have, I started to water it the same way , then the flower has recovered)) In general, I can say that, along with my other flowerpots, anthurium is at least one of the most beautiful I have and I am very pleased that I have exactly two of his flowerpots in the apartment. Although my husband is already finishing building the house and we are going to move, he promised to give me a whole room there, then I plan to plant another anthurium, because the flower is really very beautiful))
My wife breeds a whole garden in the apartment, there is a lot of greenery. And there are shelving with lighting, and the window sills are all full. Over time, I myself began to gradually “join” and even understand a little about this flower paradise. We also got quite exotic specimens in a rather large collection. Of course, I myself would love to have a blue anthurium flower, but among my acquaintances and even in stores I have not seen such beauty yet. Last spring, the anthurium had to be replanted, our hero grew. I divided it into three, the roots perfectly took root after the “operation”, nothing rotted, did not wilt.However, after transplanting, it is better to put the pot in a shaded place, leaving 2 weeks for adaptation. Just water as needed. Take special care to avoid drafts. What this kind of unpretentious plant does not like. And of course, Anthurium will definitely delight its loving owners with beautifully bright flowering in rich green leaves.
Anthurium is a beautiful flower, admiring which you plunge into the world of tranquility and harmony. It is difficult to find a plant more refined and useful for the human dwelling. Looking at him, people's mood rises, depression disappears, strength is restored after a hard day's work. The Chinese in the teachings of Feng Shui describe this flower as a symbol of wealth and prosperity, which attracts money like a magnet. Anthurium also increases the humidity of the room, which is very important when there are small children in the family. Personally, my financial problems are beyond the power of a flower, but it calms the nervous system perfectly. I recommend everyone to have this plant in the house, you will not regret it.
anthurium is a very beautiful plant and its originality in a beautiful bright flower is very attractive and always pleasing to the eye. Unfortunately, I don’t have such a beautiful flower on the windowsill, but I hope that soon I will have it. From the article, I learned that there are some varieties of anthurium, I really liked the “crystal” one, but I had not seen it in flower shops. If I see it, I will definitely buy it. Anthurium reminds me of a spathiphyllum, only here the flower is bright and attractive. It is very good that he is not whimsical in care, the only thing I learned is that he loves moisture and you need to try not to allow the soil to dry out.
The flower and leaves look like wax, this gives the plant a peculiarity. I didn’t even hear about the fact that a flower can attract wealth, but I already understood that it makes you always look at it and admire it, because I have visited and seen it more than once. I’m thinking of asking a friend for a process, because planting it is not at all a problem. A very useful article regarding the proper care of anthurium.